托福寫作熱點話題題目和理論素材匯總：兒童教育

　　1. Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?(小孩應該在很小的時候接受正規(guī)教育并花費大量時間在學校學習上，還是應該玩耍?)

　　2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.(孩子應該在可能的時候幫助做家務。同意與否?)

　　3. A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.(一個禮品比如照相機，足球，或動物可以對小孩的成長有幫助，你愿意給小孩什么禮物幫助他成長?)

　　4. Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.(很小的小孩花費太多時間從事體育的好處和壞處?)

　　5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.(游戲對成年人和小孩子同樣重要，同意與否?)

　　6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Younger school children aged 5 to 10 should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.(5-10歲的孩子應該被要求學習除了數(shù)學，語言，科學以及歷史以外的繪畫和音樂。)

　　托福寫作熱點話題理論素材分享：兒童教育

　　Infant education is the education of children before they would normally enter school.(定義)The term "Infant" is typically applied to children between the ages of 1 month and 12 months.(時間)

　　Early childhood education focuses on children's learning through play, based on the research and philosophy of Jean Piaget.(理論)This belief is centered on the "power of play". It has been thought that children learn more efficiently and gain more knowledge through play-based activities such as dramatic play, art, and social games. This theory plays stems children's natural curiosity and tendencies to "make believe", mixing in educational lessons.(這句話非常適合用于托福寫作中，說明孩子為什么需要玩耍。)

　　According to Piaget’s theory, when young children encounter information that conflicts with their previously learned expectations, or schemes, they attempt to both accommodate and assimilate the new information. Through accommodation, a child attempts to adapt his / her mental schemes and representations in order to make them consistent with reality. Through assimilation, a child attempts to fit new information into their pre-existing schemes about reality. Through these two processes, young children learn by equilibrating their mental representations of reality with the reality they encounter.(這段非常有邏輯的論證了孩子是如何在經驗中和實踐中不斷學習和成長的。)

　　By applying Piaget’s theories to school programs, children’s experiences become more hands-on and concrete as they explore the nature of things through trial and error.(很適用于我們托福寫作中孩子犯錯的情況)He believes that early childhood education includes encouraging exploration, manipulating objects and learning about the world through field trips. (很好用的平行結構加論據(jù))Piaget found that children who were allowed to make mistakes often learned from them and discovered new solutions.(適用于創(chuàng)新)This theory posits that children build their own way of learning - paving the way for early childhood education.

　　Piaget’s theory have been significant in influencing early childhood education practices – how educators should teach, how they can affect children’s learning, and how they contribute to the cognitive development of the child.(一個非常漂亮的平行結構。)

　　這篇文章在很好的程度上解釋了：

　　1. 孩子為什么要玩耍，如為了迎合好奇心，漸漸形成自己的意識，成長以及經驗的不斷更正的需要。

　　2. 怎么玩耍，如可以排演戲劇，體育鍛煉，參加短途旅游，學習藝術。

　　3. 玩耍過程中可能犯一些錯誤都是為了認識世界做準備的，都給予了非常好的解釋，這些對孩子的早期教育有著深遠的影響。

　　4. 在詞句上大量用了平行結構和學術詞匯，雖然不是非常難，但是非常地道，考生們可以學習這樣的詞句來寫托福寫作獨立作文，一定是非常有效果的。

　　這篇文章完全可以作為背景知識，看看外國學術專家們是如何看待托福寫作常見話題：兒童教育，同時也看看外國專家的邏輯是如何緊湊的。