托福寫(xiě)作開(kāi)頭如何輕松搞定

　　托福寫(xiě)作考試中，開(kāi)頭也是最關(guān)鍵的。但是很多同學(xué)在練習(xí)中，不知道應(yīng)該如何寫(xiě)出一個(gè)好的開(kāi)頭。為了幫助大家更好地完成這部分的備考，小編為大家整理了一些輕松搞定開(kāi)頭的方法，供大家參考。

　　第一步：如何引入話題?

　　首先確定題目討論哪個(gè)方向的問(wèn)題，然后以這個(gè)問(wèn)題為中心，寫(xiě)一句介紹性的話。

　　例題1：Do you agree ordisagree with the following statement: People who develop different skills aremore successful than people who develop one skill only. (你是否同意，越成功的人所具備的技能越多?)

　　這個(gè)題目討論的是個(gè)人成功(personal achievement) 所需 different skills 還是 one skill only 是本題所要包含的要素。有特點(diǎn)的引入而非套用模板的開(kāi)頭能成為文章的一大亮點(diǎn)。通常來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)好的引入可以控制在一句話的長(zhǎng)度。

　　話題引入是在破題過(guò)程中思考出的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。下面是幾個(gè)針對(duì)例題1寫(xiě)出的引言，供大家參考。

　　1. People have long been interested in identifying the forcesthat contribute to personal achievement.

　　2. In recent years, much more attention than ever before hasbeen paid to the contributing skills of successful people.

　　3. The importance of mastering multiple skill to one’s successis a matter of debate.

　　4. Undoubtedly, more and more successful people are developing awide range of skill sets to maintain their competitive advantages.

　　5. According to a recent survey, more than 80% of the successfulpeople in the world are those who have mastered skills from various theoreticalor practical sources.

　　考生可以記住一些開(kāi)頭句型，比如the importance of … to … is a matter of debate等，熟練應(yīng)用到不同題目的練習(xí)中去，就可以在考場(chǎng)上迅速寫(xiě)出引入部分了。

　　第二步：如何扣緊題目?

　　第二步的作用是改寫(xiě)題目，點(diǎn)明論題。考生在這里要切忌抄寫(xiě)題目，此處所要展現(xiàn)的是用其他的表現(xiàn)形式，特別是一些相對(duì)高級(jí)的句型來(lái)進(jìn)行對(duì)題目的同義改寫(xiě)，目的是突出考生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。

　　這里我們?yōu)榭忌鷤兺扑]三個(gè)實(shí)用的句型，從而幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)高效的同義改寫(xiě)：

　　經(jīng)典句型：

　　1. Whether successful people has been relying on single skill ora wide range of skill sets has been a topic/an issue of public interest andconcern.

　　2. There is much controversy over whether to be equipped withone skill or to master a variety of skills so as to achieve personal success.

　　3. People have not reached a common agreement over whether it isone skill only or multiple skills that lead to a person’s success.

　　類(lèi)似的句子結(jié)構(gòu)還有很多，考生可以在學(xué)習(xí)高分范文的過(guò)程中不斷積累。

　　第三步：如何進(jìn)行觀點(diǎn)陳述?

　　觀點(diǎn)句是首段中最重要的句子，旨在表明立意，闡明考生對(duì)題目中的論題所持的態(tài)度。在寫(xiě)觀點(diǎn)句時(shí)，考生也可以先提及他人對(duì)論題的看法，再說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

　　下面是一些闡明立場(chǎng)的常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)法：

　　表示支持：

　　My personal view is that various skills and capabilities are ofbenefits to personal achievement.

　　或者反對(duì)：

　　I am convinced that those who concentrating on one particularsophistication are more likely to achieve success.

　　提出他人看法的句型：

　　Some people hold the view that it is the one particular skillwill positively lead to personal success, while others believe that is themastering of wide range skills is the ultimate reason. Frankly, the latterstandpoint, I believe, is more acceptable, …

　　第四步： 如何寫(xiě)好鋪墊句?

　　鋪墊句的目的既是過(guò)渡，也是向考官簡(jiǎn)要地陳述下文發(fā)展的方向，

　　Based on the analysis for the factors to a person’s achievement, I believe the single skill is more convincing,especially when its potential impact on achievement is maximized and itspossible influence to the achiever’s development istaken into consideration. (起引導(dǎo)作用，又有實(shí)際內(nèi)容)

　　相信通過(guò)平時(shí)的積累，考生一定可以總結(jié)出更為多樣化的鋪墊句寫(xiě)作方式。