托福寫作大作文如何開頭

　　托福寫作分為大作文和小作文兩部分，那么其中大作文部分，大家在具體的寫作過程中，怎樣能夠?qū)懗鲆粋€(gè)優(yōu)秀并且精彩的開頭呢?本文為大家?guī)砹艘恍?shí)例及方法，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。

　　1.場景或背景信息

　　即題目中出現(xiàn)的phenomenon

　　大作文要求字?jǐn)?shù)至少達(dá)到250字，在寫作中考慮到字?jǐn)?shù)的合理安排，第一段最好寫3-5句話，大約40字左右，并且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什么話都說完。因此大作文開首方式通常有以下幾種情況：

　　? 題目中包含了背景信息(phenomenon)，有時(shí)也出現(xiàn)一些人的觀點(diǎn)，并且題目中字?jǐn)?shù)較多。這種情況下最保險(xiǎn)的辦法是重寫(paraphrase)題目中的背景信息和提出另一些人觀點(diǎn):

　　? 主動語態(tài)<=>被動語態(tài)

　　? 主謂賓<=>主系表

　　? 某些近義詞互換

　　Example:

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

　　People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment doing things that they like to do rather than doing things they should do.

　　Use specific details and example to support your answer.

　　? In contemporary society, whether people nowadays immerse too much of themselves in personal enjoyment has become a heated discussion. Numerous supporters of the viewpoint claim that an increasing amount of time has been put into self entertainment while others assert that most of the citizens prefer doing things that they should do. 其后再加考生自己的觀點(diǎn)即可。

　　音符動態(tài)簡約分割線

　　2.題目中包含了背景信息，有時(shí)出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)

　　但題目中字?jǐn)?shù)較少

　　若直接重新表達(dá)，字?jǐn)?shù)湊不到40字左右。這種情況下我們有2種開首方式來保證字?jǐn)?shù)。

　　? 就地點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)化來說明題目中的背景信息。

　　? 追溯歷史，過去與現(xiàn)在形成對比。

　　Example:

　　? 1. 就地點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)化來說明題目中的背景信息。

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

　　It is more important for students to understand ideas and concepts than it is for them to learn facts.

　　Use specific details and example to support your answer.

　　? It is a truth universally acknowledge that school is a place where students equip themselves with all sorts of skills before they step into the society. What they should focus on learning has always been a controversial point. Some hold the opinion that... while in my personal perspective,其后加入考生個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)即可。

　　? 2. 追溯歷史，過去與現(xiàn)在形成對比。

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

　　Playing computer games is a waste of time. Children should not be allowed to play them.

　　Use specific details and example to support your answer.

　　? From the beginning of 19th century, technology in the world has been developing rapidly, which enables computers players to have easier access to all sorts of digital games. In the last decades, a special phenomenon has been revealed that the proportion of children playing computer games is surging. 其后加入考生個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)即可。

　　音符動態(tài)簡約分割線

　　3.題目中僅出現(xiàn)部分人的觀點(diǎn)

　　沒有背景信息

　　這種情況下，我們可以根據(jù)這部分人的觀點(diǎn)所涉及的信息在開首段附加對背景信息的描述。

　　Example:

　　The best way to solve the world’s environmental problem is to increase the price of fuel. Do you agree or disagree?

　　? In the process of industrialization and urbanization, the scope of environmental problem facing the world is getting immense. From Mexico City and New York to Singapore and China new solutions to this problem are being proposed, tried and implemented. Some people believe increasing the price of fuel is the best approach to this problem. 其后加入考生個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)即可。