托福寫作十大句型助你取得高分
01、定語從句
這應該算是寫作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當?shù)剡\用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少。
例：Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there mightbe much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much descriptionabout violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
02、狀語從句
在寫作當中運用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句，即原因狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，條件狀語從句，時間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。
1. 原因狀語從句：常由because, as, since和for引導
例: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel,for its merits far outweigh demerits.
盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險，因為它的好處遠遠大于壞處。
2. 讓步狀語從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導
例: Although this view is wildly held, this is littleevidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。
3. 條件狀語從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導
例: If you want to achieve something or intend tofulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and getprepared.
假如你要取得成就或要實現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準備好條件。
4. 時間狀語從句：常由when和while引導
例: When it comes to education, the majority of peoplebelieve that education is a lifetime study.
說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
5. 目的狀語從句:常由sothat和in order that引導
例: Millions of people have to spend more time andenergy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorableposition in job market.
成千上萬的人們不得不花費的精力和時間學習新的技術和知識，使得他們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢。
03、賓語從句
例1:Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for theenvironmental pollution.
一些人認為政府應對環(huán)境污染負主要責任。
例2: Many experts point out that,along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result andthere is no way to avoid it.
許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果，無法避免。
04、同位語從句
例1: Itis an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
環(huán)境污染變得越來越嚴重是不可否認的事實。
例2: No one can deny the basic factthat it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technologyskills easily.
沒有人能否認這一基本事實：對于一般工人來講，輕松掌握這些技術是不可能的。
05、主語從句
例1:What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in boththe rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。
例2: It is universally acknowledgedthat environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in Chinaor even the world as a whole.
眾所周知，環(huán)境污染問題是中國乃至世界面臨的最為嚴重的問題之一。
06、強調(diào)句
Itis + 被強調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + that
例: It is cars and factories that release a great dealof gases, polluting the environment.
汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。
07、倒裝句
例:Only if the government take some appropriate measures, will this intractableproblem be tackled.
只有政府采取適當?shù)拇胧?，這個棘手的問題才能被解決。
08、被動語態(tài)
例:Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人們應竭盡全力來保護我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。
09、分詞結(jié)構
包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。
例1: Tourism, which is a risingindustry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in manyAsian countries.
旅游業(yè)是一個新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟的主要, 在很多東南亞國家起著尤為重要的作用。
例2: To be more specific, governmentshould stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factoryproducing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spittingdeliberately.
具體來說，政府應該出臺相關法律法規(guī)對制造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進行嚴懲。
10、插入語
一種獨立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒有語法上的關系,大都是對一句話作一些附加說明或解釋。它通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。
例1: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, hasbrought us great conveniences.
電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來了極大的方便。
例2: College students, lacking social experience, areeasily cheated.
大學生，沒有社會經(jīng)驗，容易上當受騙。
