能給托福寫(xiě)作加分的巧詞

　　雖然許多同學(xué)都將新托福作文視為“八股文”，但事實(shí)上，在新托福作文寫(xiě)作時(shí)巧用一些英語(yǔ)“小詞”，會(huì)收到意想不到的效果，這些詞不僅能使文章更加地道，也會(huì)使“八股文”變得更加有意思、有水平。

　　之所以稱它們?yōu)?ldquo;小詞”，是因?yàn)檫@些詞常常是我們所“熟視無(wú)睹”的小玩意，同學(xué)們對(duì)它們還沒(méi)有足夠的重視。孰比知，用好了十個(gè)小詞的效果絕對(duì)要比用十個(gè)大詞、難問(wèn)好得多。現(xiàn)在，您品一下這十個(gè)詞：Challenge，Share，Instead，Manage，Afford，Rather，Ever，Available，Else，Involve.

　　這十個(gè)詞不僅詞意豐富，而且用法多樣，下面為您詳細(xì)地介紹一下它們的常句式，并配有一些例句。

　　1、Challenge

　　(1)Challenge sb to do sth 。向…挑戰(zhàn)，邀請(qǐng)…比賽

　　They challenge us to a swimming contest.

　　(2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑戰(zhàn)

　　2、Share

　　(1)Share 部分，分

　　Everybody ought to have his proper share.

　　(2)Share 參與、貢獻(xiàn)

　　I had no share in the mater.

　　(3)Share (with，between) 分配，共有

　　They shared the profits between them.

　　I will share with you in the undertaking.

　　3、Instead

　　(1)instead 代替

　　If you cannot go，let him go instead.

　　(2)instead of 代替

　　I will go instead of you.

　　4、Manage

　　(1)manage to do 完成，達(dá)成

　　We finally managed to get there in time.

　　(2)manage with 辦事，處現(xiàn)事務(wù)

　　We can‘t manage with these poor tools.

　　(3)manage on 生活，過(guò)活

　　How will she manage with her husband gone.

　　5、Afford

　　(1)afford to do 足以承擔(dān)

　　I cannot afford to pay such a high price.

　　(2)afford 產(chǎn)生

　　Reading affords pleasure.

　　6、Rather

　　(1)would rather do 寧愿

　　He said he would rather stay at home.

　　(2)rather than 寧愿

　　I had rather dance than eat.

　　7、Ever

　　(1)ever 曾經(jīng)

　　Have you ever been there?

　　(2)ever 究竟

　　Why ever didn’t you go.

　　(3)ever 如果

　　If the band(樂(lè)隊(duì))ever plays again，we will dance.

　　(4)ever so=very

　　Thank you ever so much.

　　8、Available

　　(1) available 通用的，有效的

　　The season ticket is available for three months.

　　(2)available 可用的，可達(dá)到的

　　9、Else

　　(1)else 此外，別的

　　Where else did you go?

　　(2)else 否則，不然

　　Hurry，else you‘ll be late.

　　10、Involve

　　(1)involve 包括

　　Housekeeping involves cooking， washing dishes， sweeping and cleaning.

　　(2)involve 使陷于

　　One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.

　　(3)involve 使糾纏，使難得

　　A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.

　　(4)involve 包圍

　　Clouds involved the hilltop.