托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中的自問(wèn)自答

　　很多考生認(rèn)為獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作不容易寫(xiě)，主要原因是因?yàn)闆](méi)有想法或語(yǔ)言不好表達(dá)。其實(shí)，思路和表達(dá)是由邏輯決定的。而所有文章的邏輯都可以通過(guò)一種“自問(wèn)自答”的方式展開(kāi)。這樣，你的思路如同行云流水一般流暢，而你的語(yǔ)言也會(huì)隨著思路從容地表達(dá)出來(lái)。

　　下面以2011年05月13日北美新托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作真題為例，題目為：

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

　　It is better for parents to encourage their children to take a part-time job.

　　Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　題目：父母該不該鼓勵(lì)孩子做兼職工作?

　　破題思路：

　　1)問(wèn)：不做兼職會(huì)怎樣?答：有可能無(wú)所事事而招惹麻煩，受到周?chē)说挠绊懻慈旧蠅牧?xí)性。

　　2)問(wèn)：做兼職會(huì)怎樣?答：學(xué)會(huì)管理時(shí)間、培養(yǎng)責(zé)任心、珍惜閑暇時(shí)光和辛苦賺到的錢(qián)(全文中心論點(diǎn))。

　　因此，開(kāi)頭可以這樣展開(kāi)。

　　第一句，不做兼職可能會(huì)怎樣：

　　Children with too much free time are more likely to get themselves in trouble because teenagers tend to develop bad behavior from the influence of their friends and peers.

　　第二句，還是做兼職好(引出中心論點(diǎn))：

　　I think that a parent should encourage his or her children to do a part-time job to instill in them the value of time management， a sense of personal responsibility， and also to help them to learn the value of money.

　　中間段落的邏輯展開(kāi)也可以如法炮制，如Paragraph 1：

　　問(wèn)：做兼職有何好處?答：學(xué)會(huì)管理時(shí)間(本段論點(diǎn))。

　　While a part-time job sometimes conflicts with studies， this experience can help young people acquire important time management skills that will help them succeed in college.

　　問(wèn)：具體而言，管理時(shí)間有何意義?答：拖延時(shí)間會(huì)拉低學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)(舉例論證)。

　　If students begin learning to manage a tight schedule in high school， they will soon understand that procrastination can be detrimental to their grade point average.

　　得出結(jié)論，點(diǎn)題：

　　A part-time job makes them block off more time each day for work， school and homework.

　　反問(wèn)：如果不做兼職可能會(huì)怎樣?答：時(shí)間觀念差(再次強(qiáng)調(diào)論點(diǎn))。

　　Without a part-time job， their schedules are more likely to be unstructured.

　　后面的段落與之相仿，也是通過(guò)自問(wèn)自答將行文邏輯展開(kāi)，層層遞進(jìn)、環(huán)環(huán)相扣。這樣的文章思路清晰、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、可操作性強(qiáng)，便于模仿和記憶