新托福寫作備考：十大高分句型(2)

　　第一、主語從句

　　Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.　

　　值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。

　　Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. 眾所周知，環(huán)境污染問題是中國乃至世界面臨的最為嚴(yán)重的問題之一。

　　第二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + that

　　Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.

　　汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。

　　第三、倒裝句　

　　Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.

　　只有政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧@個棘手的問題才能被解決。

　　第四、被動語態(tài)

　　Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.　

　　人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來保護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。

　　第五、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。

　　Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.

　　旅游業(yè)是一個新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要來源, 在很多東南亞國家起著尤為重要的作用。　

　　Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.

　　具體來說，政府應(yīng)該出臺相關(guān)法律法規(guī)對制造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進(jìn)行嚴(yán)懲.

　　第六、插入語

　　一種獨(dú)立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒有語法上的關(guān)系,大都是對一句話作一些附加說明或解釋。它通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構(gòu)成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。

　　Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.

　　電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來了極大的方便。　

　　Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.

　　大學(xué)生，沒有社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)，容易上當(dāng)受騙。