復(fù)雜的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的理解 例301

例301　Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子的主干是Additional social stresses may also occur，后面的狀語(yǔ)是because of the population explosion or problems，里面加上分詞定語(yǔ)arising from mass migration movements，破折號(hào)后面是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，是themselves，后面加上分詞定語(yǔ)made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于兩個(gè)超級(jí)的分詞定語(yǔ)，分別修飾前面的名詞，分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)比定語(yǔ)從句，更加有特色，很有魅力。

【核心詞匯】

additional social stresses　額外的社會(huì)壓力

population explosion　人口爆炸

arise from　起源于

mass migration movements　大規(guī)模人口遷徙

by modern means of transport　通過(guò)現(xiàn)代化的交通方式

【參考譯文】大規(guī)模的人口遷徙可以通過(guò)現(xiàn)代化的交通方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，這種大規(guī)模人口遷徙導(dǎo)致了人口劇烈增長(zhǎng)和相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)，額外的社會(huì)壓力也會(huì)出現(xiàn)。