英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題練習(xí)精選內(nèi)容整理：北極冰川融化

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題，既是檢測(cè)語(yǔ)言能力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺，也是拓寬知識(shí)領(lǐng)域、視野的窗口。每一次的模擬練習(xí)，都是對(duì)自我能力的一次挑戰(zhàn)與提升。以下，我們將以一篇關(guān)于“北極冰川融化”的文章為例，進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題模擬練習(xí)。

英文原文

Recent studies have revealed that the Arctic region is undergoing unprecedented changes due to the escalating impact of human activities. These changes, including melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and shifts in wildlife habitats, are causing significant disruptions to the delicate balance of the Arctic ecosystem. Researchers from various institutions have joined forces to investigate the extent of these changes and their potential consequences.

最近的研究表明，由于人類活動(dòng)影響的加劇，北極地區(qū)正在經(jīng)歷前所未有的變化。這些變化包括冰川融化、海平面上升和野生動(dòng)物棲息地的變化，對(duì)北極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的微妙平衡造成了重大破壞。來(lái)自不同機(jī)構(gòu)的研究人員已聯(lián)合起來(lái)，調(diào)查這些變化的程度和潛在后果。

The research team has discovered that the melting of Arctic glaciers is not only affecting the local environment but also has global implications. As the ice melts, it releases large amounts of freshwater into the ocean, altering the salinity and circulation patterns of the world's oceans. This, in turn, can impact weather patterns and climate systems worldwide.

研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，北極冰川的融化不僅影響當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境，還具有全球影響。隨著冰的融化，大量淡水被釋放到海洋中，改變了世界海洋的鹽度和環(huán)流模式。這反過(guò)來(lái)又會(huì)影響全球的天氣模式和氣候系統(tǒng)。

To mitigate the negative effects of these changes, the research team is proposing various strategies, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting sustainable development practices, and strengthening international cooperation on environmental issues. They believe that by working together, humanity can mitigate the damage caused by its own activities and protect the fragile Arctic ecosystem for future generations.

為了減輕這些變化帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)提出了各種策略，包括減少溫室氣體排放、推廣可持續(xù)發(fā)展做法以及加強(qiáng)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的國(guó)際合作。他們認(rèn)為，通過(guò)共同努力，人類可以減輕自身活動(dòng)造成的損害，并為后代保護(hù)脆弱的北極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。

問(wèn)題

1.What is the main cause of the changes in the Arctic region according to the passage?

A. Natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis.
B. The increasing frequency of extreme weather events.
C. The escalating impact of human activities.
D. The gradual depletion of natural resources.

2.What is the direct consequence of the melting of Arctic glaciers mentioned in the passage?

A. A decrease in the global sea level.
B. An increase in the salinity of the Arctic Ocean.
C. Alteration of ocean salinity and circulation patterns.
D. A significant reduction in the amount of freshwater on Earth.

3.What is the researchers' ultimate goal in proposing these strategies?

A. To increase the speed of Arctic glacier melting.
B. To establish a new source of renewable energy.

C. To mitigate the damage caused by human activities to the Arctic ecosystem and ensure its sustainability for future generations.
D. To promote tourism in the Arctic region and boost local economies.

答案解析

1.答案: C

解析: 文章中明確提到“Recent studies have revealed that the Arctic region is undergoing unprecedented changes due to the escalating impact of human activities.”，指出北極地區(qū)變化的主要原因是人類活動(dòng)影響的加劇。

2.答案: C

解析: 文章中提到“As the ice melts, it releases large amounts of freshwater into the ocean, altering the salinity and circulation patterns of the world's oceans.”，說(shuō)明北極冰川融化的直接后果是改變了海洋的鹽度和環(huán)流模式。

3.答案: C

解析: 文章中提到研究團(tuán)隊(duì)提出各種策略的目的是為了“mitigate the damage caused by its own activities and protect the fragile Arctic ecosystem for future generations.”，即減輕人類活動(dòng)造成的損害，并保護(hù)脆弱的北極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)以供后代使用。這與選項(xiàng)C完全吻合。

以上就是英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題題型：北極冰川融化文章示例，在英語(yǔ)六級(jí)備考中，需要保持持續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)，不斷提高自己的英語(yǔ)能力。