英語六級真題練習(xí)：人工智能帶來的挑戰(zhàn)

在英語學(xué)習(xí)路上，六級考試是重要一關(guān)，它全面檢驗我們的英語基礎(chǔ)和語言運用。英語六級真題，不僅是語言能力的試金石，更是拓寬知識視野的橋梁。每一次練習(xí)，都是對自我挑戰(zhàn)與成長。以下是英語六級真題模擬練習(xí)示例:

英文原文

With the development of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our daily lives. From smartphones to self-driving cars, AI is revolutionizing the way we interact with the world. However, the rise of AI has also sparked concerns about its potential impact on jobs and the economy.

隨著科技的發(fā)展，人工智能（AI）已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠帧闹悄苁謾C到自動駕駛汽車，人工智能正在徹底改變我們與世界互動的方式。然而，人工智能的崛起也引發(fā)了人們對其對就業(yè)和經(jīng)濟潛在影響的擔(dān)憂。

Some experts argue that AI will lead to significant job losses, as machines and algorithms replace human workers in various industries. They fear that this will create a vast pool of unemployed people and increase social inequality. On the other hand, others believe that AI will create new job opportunities and improve efficiency, ultimately leading to economic growth.

一些專家認為，隨著機器和算法取代各行各業(yè)的人類工人，人工智能將導(dǎo)致大量工作崗位流失。他們擔(dān)心這會造成大量失業(yè)，加劇社會不平等。另一方面，其他人則認為，人工智能將創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機會并提高效率，最終實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟增長。

In addition to job displacement, there are also concerns about the ethical implications of AI. For instance, the use of AI in decision-making processes, such as hiring or sentencing, could lead to biases and unfair outcomes. Furthermore, the development of autonomous weapons systems powered by AI has raised questions about the morality of using such technology.

除了失業(yè)問題，人們還對人工智能的道德影響表示擔(dān)憂。例如，在招聘或判決等決策過程中使用人工智能可能會導(dǎo)致偏見和不公平的結(jié)果。此外，由人工智能驅(qū)動的自主武器系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)也引發(fā)了人們對使用此類技術(shù)的道德性的質(zhì)疑。

Despite these concerns, the progress of AI is unstoppable. It is crucial for society to address the challenges posed by AI and ensure that its development is beneficial to all. This requires a balanced approach that considers both the economic and ethical aspects of AI.

盡管存在這些問題，但人工智能的發(fā)展勢不可擋。社會必須應(yīng)對人工智能帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，并確保其發(fā)展對所有人都有益。這需要采取一種平衡的方法，同時考慮人工智能的經(jīng)濟和道德方面。

選項

A. AI will inevitably lead to job losses and economic decline.
B. The ethical implications of AI are more important than its economic benefits.
C. The development of AI should be balanced with considerations of its economic and ethical aspects.
D. Autonomous weapons systems powered by AI should be banned completely.

答案解析

A. 錯誤。文章提到關(guān)于AI是否會導(dǎo)致失業(yè)的兩種觀點，但并未明確表明AI將不可避免地導(dǎo)致失業(yè)和經(jīng)濟下滑。實際上，文章還提到了AI可能創(chuàng)造新工作機會的可能性。

B. 錯誤。文章雖然討論了AI的倫理問題，但并未表示其倫理意義比經(jīng)濟效益更重要。相反，文章強調(diào)了平衡考慮AI的經(jīng)濟和倫理方面的重要性。

C. 正確。文章最后一段明確指出：“It is crucial for society to address the challenges posed by AI and ensure that its development is beneficial to all. This requires a balanced approach that considers both the economic and ethical aspects of AI.” 這與選項C的內(nèi)容一致。

D. 錯誤。文章提到了自主武器系統(tǒng)引發(fā)的倫理問題，但并未提出應(yīng)完全禁止由AI驅(qū)動的自主武器系統(tǒng)。

以上就是英語六級真題題型示例，在英語六級備考中，需要保持持續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)，不斷提高自己的英語能力。