2014年12月英語六級翻譯真題：經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

　　翻譯題目：

　　自從1978年啟動改革以來，中國已從計劃經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)為以市場為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟，經(jīng)歷了經(jīng)濟和社會的快速發(fā)展。平均10%的GDP增長已使五億多人脫貧。聯(lián)合國的“千年(millennium)發(fā)展目標”在中國均已達到或即將達到。目前，中國的第十二個五年規(guī)劃強調(diào)發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè)和解決環(huán)境及社會不平衡的問題。政府已設(shè)定目標減少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和醫(yī)保的機會，并擴大社會保障。中國現(xiàn)在7%的經(jīng)濟年增長目標表明政府是在重視生活質(zhì)量而不是增長速度。

　　參考譯文：

　　滬江網(wǎng)校版：

　　Since the reform in 1978, China has developed from a planned economy to a market-based economy, experienced rapid economic and social development. An average of 10 percent of GDP growth has helped leading more than five hundred million people out of poverty. The United Nations “millennium development goals” have reached or are about to reach in China. At present, China's Twelfth Five-Year Plan emphasizes the development of services and solutions to environmental and social imbalances. The Government has set a target to reduce pollution, improve energy efficiency and improve access to education and health care, and extend social support network. The current 7% annual economic growth target of China demonstrates that the government attaches great importance to the quality of life rather than the growth rate.

　　新東方在線版：

　　Since the reform in 1978, with the rapid development of economy and society, Chinese economy has transferred into market economy from command economy. The average 10% growth of GDP has lifted more than 500 million people out of poverty. The Millennium Goal of the U.N. has been fully or partially achieved throughout China. At present, the 12th Five-year Plan in China emphasizes the development of service industry and the solution of imbalance of environment and society. The government has set goals to reduce pollution, enhance energy efficiency, improve educational opportunities and medical insurance and expand social security. The 7% growth annual goal demonstrates that the government is concentrating on the quality of life rather than the speed of growth.

　　文都教育版1：

　　Since the reform was launched in 1978, China has transformed from the planned economy into a market-based economy, experiencing rapid economic and social development. On the average, 10% of the GDP growth has made more than five hundred million people out of poverty. The “millennium development goal ”of the United Nations has been realized or are about to be reached in China. At present, the 12th five-year plan in China emphasizes the development of service industry and solve the problem of environmental and social imbalance. The government has set up a goal to reduce pollution, increasing energy efficiency，improving the chance of education and health care, and enlarging the social security. 7% of annual economic growth target in China shows that the government attaches great importance to the quality of life rather than the growth rate.

　　文都教育版2：

　　<考點解析>

　　本段翻譯以介紹經(jīng)濟發(fā)展為主題，共包含6句話，簡單句居多，考生除了要會應(yīng)用基本的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，注意邏輯連貫，語篇流暢之外，還須掌握以下翻譯要點：

　　1. 計劃經(jīng)濟：planned economy

　　2. 以市場為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟： market-based economy/market-oriented economy

　　3. 脫貧：out of poverty/ anti-poverty

　　4. 千年發(fā)展目標：millennium development goal/aim

　　5. 社會不平衡：social imbalance/unbalance

　　6. 提高能源效率：boost/enhance/improve/increase energy efficiency

　　7. 擴大社會保障：enlarge social security

　　8. 重視生活質(zhì)量：pay attention to/attach importance to/value life quality

　　<參考譯文>

　　Since the reform was launched in 1978, China has transformed from the planned economy into a market-based economy, experiencing rapid economic and social development. On the average, 10% of the GDP growth has made more than five hundred million people out of poverty. The “millennium development goal ”of the United Nations has been realized or are about to be reached in China. At present, the 12th five-year plan in China emphasizes the development of service industry and solve the problem of environmental and social imbalance. The government has set up a goal to reduce pollution, increasing energy efficiency，improving the chance of education and health care, and enlarging the social security. 7% of annual economic growth target in China shows that the government attaches great importance to the quality of life rather than the growth rate.