2014年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯真題及參考譯文：土豪與大媽?zhuān)ㄐ聳|方在線(xiàn)版）

　　中文熱詞通常反映社會(huì)變化和文化，有些在外國(guó)媒體上愈來(lái)愈流行。例如，土豪和大媽都是老詞，但已獲取了新的意義。

　　土豪以前指欺壓佃戶(hù)和仆人的鄉(xiāng)村地主，現(xiàn)在用于指花錢(qián)如流水或喜歡炫耀財(cái)富的人， 也就是說(shuō)，土豪有錢(qián)，但是沒(méi)有品位。大媽是對(duì)中年婦女的稱(chēng)呼，但是現(xiàn)在特指不久前金價(jià)大跌時(shí)大量購(gòu)買(mǎi)黃金的中國(guó)婦女。

　　土豪和大媽可能會(huì)被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英語(yǔ)詞典，至今約有120中文加進(jìn)了牛津英語(yǔ)詞典，成了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的一部分。

　　The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some of which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but they get different meanings now.

　　The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money without limits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. The word dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarded as a special word to call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gold when the gold price decreased sharply not long ago.

　　Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to it, becoming a part of English language.