英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力的重要標(biāo)尺，它不僅考查聽(tīng)力理解能力，更體現(xiàn)了對(duì)語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的挑戰(zhàn)。掌握真題聽(tīng)力，對(duì)于提升四級(jí)成績(jī)至關(guān)重要。本次，小編整理了2023年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力部分卷二的內(nèi)容及答案，以供大家參考！
Section A
Directions: In this section,you will hearthre news reports.At the end of each news repont,youwill hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will bespoken onby once.Afer you hear a question,you must choasethe best answer from the fourchoices marked A),B),C)and D).Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1.A)He noticed thedriver was tooyoung todrive.
B)He found therewas noone sittingat the wheel.
C)He thoughtsomething must be wrong with the driver.
D)He sawthe diver changing lanesmuch too frequently.
2.A)Buy a sports car.
B)Drive across town.
C)Leave Califormia.
D)Visit hissister.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3.A)Howthey change the way we shop.
B)How they alter human skeletons.
C)How they cause increasedheadaches.
D)How they affect our communication.
4.A)It loosens.
B)It brightens.
C)It hardens.
D)It softens.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5.A)Create Internet pages for him
B)Ask a local pet shop to adopt him.
C)Name an orange tree after him.
D)Hold a birthday party for him.
6.A)He is a bold and aggressive pet.
B)He pays regular visits to village shops.
C)He once bit a doctor's receptionist.
D)He likes to sit on the hairdresser's chair.
7.A)He is fond of luxury cat food.
B)He likes to stay in villagers'houses.
C)He knows everybody in the village.
D)He often seeks food around her pub.
Section B
Directions: In this section,yow will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.Afer you hear a question,you must choasethe best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8.A)Who to order the food.
B)Whether to have sandwiches.
C)When to go for their meal.
D)Where to have their lunch.
9.A)In the shopping center nearby.
B)In the expensive Italian style diner.
C)At the Sandwich Place onCamden Street.
D)At the Americanrestaurant they frequent.
10.A)There is to be a conference call.
B)She has to meet with her bossthen.
C)There will be crowds of people waiting for her.
D)She will have a photo taken with Brigette Clark.
11.A)She doesn't deem homemade soup tasty.
B)She doesn't think his wife cooks well.
C)She feels Jeremy would rather dine out.
D)She has found the soup smells terible.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have justheard.
12.A)A landlady.
B)A waitress.
C)Areceptionist.
D)A saleswoman.
13.A)He was involved in a terible car accident last April.
B)He hasmuch difficulty getting up and down stairs.
C)He is expected to undergoaknee operation.
D)He prefers to stay next door to the children.
14.A)To please his parents-in-law.
B)To find the best trip for his kids.
C)To satisfyhis curiosity.
D)To compare prices.
15.A)Visit a local art gallery.
B)Go on a boat trip.
C)Takesome photos of the islands.
D)Try her hand-made clothing.
Section C
Directions: In thissection,you will hear three passages.At the end ofeach passage,you will hear threeor four questions.Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding leter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16.A)They are more intelligent than many of us.
B)They have already become our new friends.
C)They have begun to affectour social behavior.
D)They play increasingly more important roles.
17.A)Whether it might haveany effect on the way we negotiate.
B)Whether itmightactually outperform human negotiators.
C)Whether it can facilitate business transactions.
D)Whether it canspeed up legal procedures.
18.A)Choose to be tough.
B)Sympathizewith their opponent.
C)Use deceptive strategies.
D)Appear to be pleasant.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have justheard.
19.A)They were perceived differently by some academics.
B)They still existedsix months after the course ended.
C)They varied greatly among the course participants.
D)Theywere only measurable within seven weeks.
20.A)They can beeasily seen amongparticipantsina healthy weightrange.
B)They should be attributed toparticipants'change in diet behaviors.
C)They are linkedtocooking confidence and cooking satisfaction.
D)Theyactually result from eatingmore fruits and vegetables.
21.A)Gender.
B)Confidence.
C)Health.
D)Practice.
Questions 22to 25 are based on the passageyou have just heard.
22.A)It keeps others away.
B)It causes discomfort.
C)It remains visible.
D)It varies in size.
23.A)It makes us feel uncomfortable.
B)It renders the acquaintance a stranger.
C)It brings the acquaintance closer to us.
D)It causes the bubble around us to vanish.
24.A)In personal space.
B)In social space.
C)Within a distance of 18 inches.
D)Over 2 feetaway from one another.
25.A)When we begin tofeel fear.
B)When we develop a sense of space
C)When we are3 or 4 years old.
D)When we enter our teens.
Section A
News Report One
A police officer in the U.S.stopped a large SUVcar that was going very slowly anddritingacrosslanes on a highway.He expected to find a driver who was either very drunk or having a medical emergency.Instead,the oflcer discovered a five-year-old boysat on the edge of the driver's seat.Hisfeetcould barely reach the brake,and his head was only justhigh enough to se outof the windows.The child had taken the keys tothe family car while his teenage sister was napping.He then drove thre kilometersacross town before getting on the highway.The boy later told confused officers that he wasplanning to travel to California and buy a Lamborghini sports car.Although he onls had three dollars in his wallet,at leasthe wasdriving inthe right direction.
1.Why did the police officer stop the SUV car?
2.Whatdid the boytellthe police officershe was planning to do?
News Report Two
Mobile phoneshave changed theway we live,how we read,work,communicate,and shop.But wealready knowthis.What we have not yet understood is the way the tiny machines in front of us are changing our skeletons possibly alteringnotjust the way we behave but even the very shapeof our bodies.
Newscientific research at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland,Australia,suggest that young people are developing extra pices of bone at the backs of heir heads.These pieces of bone are caused by the way people bend their heads when they use the phone.This shifts weight ontothe muscles at the back of the head andcauses thebonetogrow in a way that is not normal.This process can be compared to the way the skin hardens in responsetoconstant rubbing or pressure.Theresult is a picceof bone like ahomthat sticks out from the head by the neck.
3.What does the report say we have not yet understood about mobile phones?
4.What happens to the skin when rubbedor pressed constantly?
News Report Three
A village is going to throw a birthday party for an orange cat named Wilbur,who has become famous for making a regular appearance at local shops.
Wilbur has his own Internetpages as he approaches his 10th birthday onJuly,7.Wilbur is bothbold and friendly. 16] He spends most of his time in shops and businesses around the village.He'll just take himself into any shop anywhere .There was one time when the doctor's receptionist came back andhe wassitting on her chair.Among his favorite haunts are a local hairdresser,two pubs,and the Nottingham Primary School.
Lesley Harper,who nuns one of the pubs,said the cat has been a big hitwiththeir customers."He's been a regular visitor for mostof this year,"she told the Press Asociation."He's a very reaxed cat,happy for customers and villgers young and old to come in and say hello.” She also said he is a cat of expensive tastes who likes his high priced cat food.
Sarah Godfrey,who is organizing Wibur's party,told the local newspaper,"Wilbur is part of our lives,as heis for everyone who lives in the village.”
5.What does the report say the villageis going to do for the cat Wlbur?
6.What do we learn from the report about the cat?
7.What does the pub owner,Lesley Harper,say about the cat?
Section B
Conversation One
M:So,where do you want to go for lunch?
W:I don't know.Do you have anything in mind?
M:What about the SandwichPlace on Camden Street?
W:Hmm.No,sorry.I don't feel like sandwiches today.It's a great place,but I think we go there too often.
M:That's true.Remember that's where we saw Brigette Clark,the famous movie star.
W:Of course.How could I ever forget?There were crowds of peoplearound her asking for a photo with her. M:Whatabouthamburgers,then?There's that American style diner onthe way to themall.
W:I like that place.Their chips aregreat,but their service takes a long time.And I need to get back by 2:30 fori conference call.How about trying something new?We couldtry Mario's,the new Italian restauran on the corner.I looks all right.Have you been there?
M:No,I haven't,but I've noticed that it has great reviews on theInternet.It'ssupposed to be one of the best Italian's in town.I think Jeremy has been there and said it was amazing.I'm up for that.
W:Cool.Have you asked Jeremy if he would like tocome with us?
M:I alreadyhave.Hesays he can't.Hehas broughthis own lunch today,so hewill stay in.Ithink his wifemadehim soup.
W:Poor Jeremy.His wife is aterrible cook.He should throw that soup in thebin and join us.
8.What are the speakers talking about in this conversation?
9.Where did the speakers see Brigette Clark,the famous movie star?
10.Why does the woman say she needs toget back by 2:30?
11. Why does the woman say Jeremy should throw hissoup in the bin?
Conversation Two
W:Hi,there.How are you today?Do you have a reservationwith us already?
M:Good afternoon.Yes,we reserved our rooms yesterday morning on your website for three nights.The name's Patterson
W:Okay.Let me have alook.Yes,we have it here.Youbrought the whole family with you,I see.
M:Yes,the two kids,my wife and I,and her parents too
W:Great.So we have a familyroom for you andyour wife and the kids,and another doubleroom foryourparents-in-law.Theyare right next to each other on the ground floor,since youmentioned in yourmessage that they have trouble with stairs.
M:That's wonderful.My father-in-law has had terrible problems getting up and down stairs since his knec operation last April
W:I'm sorry to hear that.And if you need any help to find transportation for the whole family,we can definitely recommend someone for you.
M:We were thinking of renting a car,but we will explore all theoptions available for sure.So,yes,that would be very helpful in comparing prices.We're alsowondering whattours andday trips are available.
W:We have bunches of brochures here.I would recommend getting out on a boat trip. The kids will love it and there are so many islands nearby to explore.There's also a great night market further into town that has all kinds of food and cool litle shops selling souvenirs and local jewelryand clothing made by hand.
M:That all sounds marvelous.
W:Now,all I need is to photocopy your passports and then I can get you all checked in and show you to your rooms.
12.Who is the man talking to in the conversation?
13.What do welearn about the man's father-in-law from the conversation?
14.Why does the man say they will explore all the options available?
15.What does the woman suggest the man and his family do close to the end of the conversation?
Section C
Passage One
Artificial intelligence agentsplayever more influentialroles in our lives.They do everything from suggesting new friendstorecommendingpurchases.They're even beginning to driveourcars.Another rolethatthey are expected to take over is negotiating on our behalf in commercial transactions or legal disputes.So,it's important to know whether using an artificial intelligence agent might affect how we negotiate.Research indicates that it does.In a new study,participants were told to imagine that they were negotiatingfor something important to them,like a house.Next, they weretold eitherthat theywould negotiate forthemselves,or theywouldprogram an artificial intlligenceagent to negotiate for them.Participantsthen completed a survey indicating how tough,deceptive andpleasant or otherwise they wanted tobe,orwanted their agentto be,in the negotiations.For example,participants could choose to be tough by making an opening demand far greater than what they'd be willing to accept.They could also choose to express sympathy with their opponent to appear pleasant.But they could also indicate that they—or their agent—would strategically express anger toward the opponent to gain advantage,or they could opt to convey dissatisfactionwith the encounterso that theother party would think they were losing interest.These are both examples of deceptive strategies.
Participants were more willing to employdeceptive strategies when assignedan agent to negotiate on their behalf.
16.What does the passage say about artificial intelligence agents?
17.Whatdoes the new study want to find out about using an artificial intelligence agent?
18.What did participants tend to do when asigned an AI agent to negotiate on their behalf?
PassageTwo
New research has studied the effects of a seven-week healthy cookingcourse.Academics measured the program's effect on cooking confidence and self-perceived mental health.Researchers also measured participants'overall satisfaction around cooking and diet-related behaviors.
What were the findings?Course participants saw significant improvements in generalhealth.They also reported improved mental health and subjective vitaliy immediately after the program.These benefits remained six months after the completion of the course.
What caused these improvements?Researchers havepreviously found a link between eating more fruits and vegetables,and improved longer term mental health.Thiswould implythatthe participants in the current study may have felt better due to improved diet.
However,the study showed participants'mental healthimproved even if their reported diet did not change after completing the program.Also,the mental health benefits were equal among participants who were overweight or obese, and those in a healthy weight range.This suggests a link between cooking confidence and satisfaction around cooking,and mental health benefits.
Who benefits most from learning to cook?Gender plays a part.At the start of the program,77per cent of female participants were confidentabout cooking,but just 23 per cent of males were confident.At the end of the program,cokingconfidence and skills were equal acros both counterparts.This change inconfidencecould lead to a gender balance in home cooking.This in turn couldreduce consumption of unhealthy,high-calorie processed meals.
19.What do we learn about the benefits the participants gained from the healthy cooking course?
20.What do the new research findings suggest about mentalhealth benefits?
21.What plays a rolein determining who benefts most from learning to cook?
Passage Three
What is personal space?We often think of it as an invisible bubble of space surrounding us that others can't enter,without causing discomfort.Research shows,however,that we actually have bubbles of different sizes.Each of these bubbles applies to a differen set of people.
The smallest zone,called “intimate space”,extends outward from our bodies 18 inches in every direction. Only family,pets and one's closest friends may enter it.Amere acquaintance entering our intimate space makes usuncomfortable.Next is the bubble called"personal space",extending from 1.5 feet to 4 feet away Friends and acquaintances can comfortably occupy this zone,especially during informal conversations,but strangers are forbidden. Extending from 4 to 12 feet away from us is"social space".Here people feel comfortable conducting routine social interactions with new acquaintances or total strangers.
Those are the average sizes of American'spersonalbubbles,anyway.It is important to keep in mind that persona space varies dependingon culture and context.Furthermore,there are significant individual differences.As we all know,cultural or individual differences in personal bubble diameters areall too often the cause of discomfort.How did these personal bubbles arise?According to research,we begin to develop ou individual sense ofpersonal space around age3 or 4.The sizes of our bubbles are fixedby our teens.These bubbles are constructed and monitored bythe brain regioninvolved in fear.
22.What does research show about our personal space?
23. What happens if a mere acquaintance enters our intimate space?
24.Where do people feel comfortable interacting with new aequaintanees or strangers?
25.When are the sizes of our bubbles fixed?
1.警察為什么攔下了那輛SUV?
A)他注意到司機(jī)太年輕，不能開(kāi)車。
B)他發(fā)現(xiàn)方向盤上沒(méi)有人。
C)他認(rèn)為司機(jī)一定出了問(wèn)題。
D)他看到司機(jī)頻繁地變換車道。
解析：新聞開(kāi)頭提到，警官攔下了一輛大型SUv, 這輛汽車行駛速度非常慢，而且在公路上橫穿車道。他本以為會(huì)析發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)要么喝得酩酊大醉，要么需要急救，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在新聞中均未提及，可排除。
2.那個(gè)男孩告訴警察們他打算做什么?
A)買一輛跑車。
B)開(kāi)車穿過(guò)小鎮(zhèn)。
C)離開(kāi)加利福尼亞。
D)去看望他的姐姐。
解析：新聞末尾提到，男孩告訴困惑的警官，他打算去加利福尼亞買一輛蘭博基尼跑車，故A 項(xiàng)為正確答案。新聞提及小男孩開(kāi)車穿行小鎮(zhèn)三公里后上了公路，但開(kāi)車穿過(guò)小鎮(zhèn)不是他的目的，故排除B;C項(xiàng)與新聞內(nèi) 容正好相反，男孩私自開(kāi)車是要去加利福尼亞，而非離開(kāi)加利福尼亞，故排除C; 新聞提及他趁十幾歲的 姐姐打瞌睡時(shí)拿走了車鑰匙，他并非要去看望姐姐，故排除D。
3.報(bào)道稱，我們還不了解關(guān)于手機(jī)的什么事情?
A) 它們?nèi)绾胃淖兾覀兊馁?gòu)物方式。
B) 它們?nèi)绾胃淖內(nèi)祟惖墓趋馈?nbsp;
C) 它們?nèi)绾螌?dǎo)致頭痛加劇。
D) 它們?nèi)绾斡绊懳覀兊慕涣鳌?/span>
解析：新聞開(kāi)頭提到，手機(jī)改變了人類的很多方面，但是我們尚不了解的是，眼前的這些小機(jī)器是如何改變我們的骨骼的，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。新聞中提到，手機(jī)改變了我們閱讀、工作、交流和購(gòu)物的方式，這些都是我們已知的，故A、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)在新聞中未提及，可排除。
4.皮膚在經(jīng)過(guò)持續(xù)摩擦或壓力下會(huì)發(fā)生什么?
A) 它會(huì)變松。
B) 它會(huì)變明亮。
C) 它會(huì)變硬。
D) 它會(huì)變軟。
解析：新聞末尾提到，人們長(zhǎng)期使用手機(jī)時(shí)低頭的方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致后腦勺長(zhǎng)出額外的骨頭塊兒，這一過(guò)程可以比作皮 膚在持續(xù)摩擦或壓力下變硬的過(guò)程。由此可知，皮膚在持續(xù)摩擦或壓力下會(huì)變硬，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。其余三項(xiàng)新聞中均未提及，可排除。
5.報(bào)道中說(shuō)，村里要為名叫威爾伯的貓做什么?
A)為他創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)頁(yè)。
B)請(qǐng)當(dāng)?shù)匾患覍櫸锏晔震B(yǎng)他。
C)用他的名字命名一棵橘子樹(shù)。
D)為他舉辦生日派對(duì)。
解析：新聞開(kāi)頭提到，一個(gè)村莊要為一只名叫威爾伯的橘貓舉辦生日派對(duì)，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。新聞中只提到這只貓有了自己的網(wǎng)頁(yè)，但并未說(shuō)這是整個(gè)村莊為他做的，故排除A項(xiàng)；其余兩項(xiàng)在新聞中均未提及，可排除。
6.關(guān)于這只貓，我們從報(bào)道中可以了解什么?
A) 他是一只大膽而好斗的寵物。
B) 他經(jīng)常光顧村里的商店。
C) 他曾經(jīng)咬過(guò)一位醫(yī)生的接待員。
D) 他喜歡坐在理發(fā)師的椅子上。
解析：新聞中提到，這只貓大部分時(shí)間都待在村周邊的商店和企業(yè)里。他自己會(huì)去任何一個(gè)商店，任何地方，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。新聞中提到，這只貓既大膽又友好，而非好斗，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；新聞中提到，有一次醫(yī)生的接待員回來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)這只貓坐在了她的椅子上，而并未提及這只貓是否咬過(guò)該接待員，也未提及他是否喜歡 坐在理發(fā)師的椅子上，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。
7.關(guān)于這只貓，酒吧老板菜斯利·哈珀說(shuō)了什么?
A) 他喜歡吃奢侈的貓糧。
B) 他喜歡住在村民家里。
C) 他認(rèn)識(shí)村里的每一個(gè)人。
D) 他經(jīng)常在她的酒吧附近覓食。
解析：新聞結(jié)尾部分提到，一家酒吧的老板菜斯利 ·哈珀說(shuō)這只貓口味奢侈，喜歡高價(jià)貓糧，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。新聞并未提及他喜歡住在村民家中，也未提及他認(rèn)識(shí)村子里的每個(gè)人，沒(méi)有提到他經(jīng)常在萊斯利·哈珀的酒店周圍覓食，可排除其他選項(xiàng)。
8.在對(duì)話中，談話者在談?wù)撌裁?
A)誰(shuí)去點(diǎn)菜。
B)要不要吃三明治。
C)什么時(shí)候去吃飯。
D)去哪兒吃午飯。
解析：在話開(kāi)頭，男上詢問(wèn)女上想去哪兒吃午飯，然后對(duì)話圍繞著他們中午吃什么以及去哪家餐館吃飯展開(kāi)，所以答案是D項(xiàng)。B 項(xiàng)是對(duì)話的部分內(nèi)容，故排除；A 、C兩項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中找不到相關(guān)信息，故均排除。
9.談話者在哪里看到了著名影星布里奇特 ·克拉克?
A)在附近的購(gòu)物中心。
B)在昂貴的意式餐廳里。
C)在卡姆登街的三明治店。
D)在他們經(jīng)常光顧的美式餐廳。
解析：在對(duì)話中，男士詢問(wèn)女士要不要去卡姆登街的三明治店，女士回答說(shuō)不想吃三明治，然后男士提到他們?cè)谀抢锟吹搅酥靶遣祭锲嫣?middot;克拉克，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。
10.為什么女士說(shuō)她需要在2:30之前回來(lái)?
A) 她有個(gè)電話會(huì)議。
B) 她那時(shí)得去見(jiàn)老板。
C) 會(huì)有很多人等她。
D) 她將和布里奇特 ·克拉克合影。
解析：在對(duì)話中，女士評(píng)價(jià)一家美式餐廳時(shí)提到，那里的薯片很好吃，但是上菜時(shí)間太久了，她得在2:30之前回來(lái)參加一個(gè)電話會(huì)議，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中都沒(méi)有相關(guān)信息，故均排除。
11.為什么女士說(shuō)杰里米應(yīng)該把他的湯扔進(jìn)垃圾桶?
A) 她認(rèn)為家里點(diǎn)的湯不好喝。
B) 她覺(jué)得他妻子做飯不好吃。
C) 她覺(jué)得杰里米更愿意外出吃飯。
D) 她發(fā)現(xiàn)湯的味道很難聞。
解析：在對(duì)話結(jié)尾部分，男士提到杰里米的妻子給杰里米煮了湯，女士接著說(shuō)道，杰里米的妻子的廚藝太糟糕了，他應(yīng)該把湯扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，也就是說(shuō)，她認(rèn)為杰里米的妻子做飯不好吃，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)的“家里煮的湯(homemade soup)”是相對(duì)于外面餐廳的湯而言的，并不是特指杰里米的妻子做的湯，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故排除。C、D兩項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中找不到相關(guān)信息，故均排除。
12.對(duì)話中的男士在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話?
A) 房東太太。
B) 女服務(wù)員。
C) 接待員。
D) 女售貨員。
解析：在話開(kāi)頭，女士向男士打過(guò)招呼后，詢問(wèn)他是否已經(jīng)預(yù)訂，男士回答說(shuō)他們前一天早上在網(wǎng)站上預(yù)訂了三晚的房間，由此可以推測(cè)，女士是酒店的前臺(tái)接待員，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。對(duì)話結(jié)尾處女士提出需要復(fù)印 男士及其家人的護(hù)照并為他們辦理入住，這一信息也可佐證女士是酒店前臺(tái)接待員。
13.從對(duì)話中，我們了解到男士的岳父的什么信息?
A)去年四月，他遭遇了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的車禍。
B)他上下樓梯非常困難。
C)預(yù)計(jì)他要做膝關(guān)節(jié)手術(shù)。
D)他喜歡住在孩子們的隔壁。
解析：在對(duì)話中，男士提到自己的岳父在去年四月做了膝關(guān)節(jié)手術(shù)后，上下樓梯就成了大問(wèn)題，所以答案是B項(xiàng)。據(jù)此信息，可以直接排除C項(xiàng)；對(duì)話中并未提及男士的岳父去年四月是否遭遇嚴(yán)重車禍，故排除A 項(xiàng)；對(duì)話中，女士根據(jù)男士留言提到的岳父母爬樓梯不方便的情況，為男士及其家人安排了一樓相鄰的兩個(gè)房間，所以并非男士的岳父喜歡住在孩子們的隔壁，故排除D項(xiàng)。
14.為什么男士說(shuō)他們會(huì)探索所有的可選方案?
A)為了取悅其岳父母。
B) 為了給孩子們找到最好的旅行。
C)為了滿足他的好奇心。
D)為了比價(jià)。
解析：在話中，女士提到如果男士需要他們幫忙安排交通出行，她可以推薦，對(duì)此男士說(shuō)他們本來(lái)一直考慮租車，但是肯定愿意探索所有的可選方案，因?yàn)檫@樣有助于比價(jià)，所以答案是D項(xiàng)。
15.在對(duì)話即將結(jié)束時(shí)，女士建議男士及其家人做什么?
A)參觀一家當(dāng)?shù)氐拿佬g(shù)館。
B)乘船出游。
C)拍一些島嶼的照片。
D)試穿她手工制作的服裝。
解析：在對(duì)話中，男士向女士咨詢有哪些旅行項(xiàng)目和一日游項(xiàng)目，女士建議男士一家人乘船出游，然后解釋說(shuō) 孩子們會(huì)喜歡乘船游覽，而且男士一家還可以去探索島嶼，逛夜市，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。女士介紹乘船出游時(shí)，提到男士一家可以探索附近的很多島嶼，C 選項(xiàng)的“拍照片”與此信息不一致，故排除；女士還提到 男士一家可以逛一個(gè)夜市，那里有出售紀(jì)念品、當(dāng)?shù)厥止ぶ谱鞯闹閷毢头b的小店，D選項(xiàng)“試穿她工制作的服裝”與此信息不一致，故排除；A選項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中沒(méi)有相關(guān)信息，故也排除。
16.關(guān)于人工智能代理，這篇文章說(shuō)了什么?
A)它們比我們中的許多人都聰明。
B)它們已經(jīng)成為我們的新朋友了。
C)它們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始影響我們的社交行為。
D)它們發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。
解析：文章開(kāi)頭提到，人工智能代理在我們的生活中扮演著比以往任何時(shí)候都更有影響力的角色。由此可知，人工智能代理發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。選項(xiàng)D與文章內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。文章中提到，人工智能代理會(huì)為我們推薦新朋友，并不是說(shuō)人工智能代理已經(jīng)成為我們的新朋友了，故排除選項(xiàng)B。選項(xiàng)A 和C文 章中均未提及，故排除。
17.關(guān)于使用人工智能代理，這項(xiàng)新研究想要發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?
A)它是否可能對(duì)我們的談判方式產(chǎn)生任何影響。
B)它是否真的可能勝過(guò)人類談判者
C) 它是否能為商業(yè)交易提供便利。
D) 它是否可以加快法律程序。
解析：文章中提到，了解使用人工智能代理是否會(huì)影響我們的談判方式是很重要的。接下來(lái)詳細(xì)介紹了這項(xiàng)新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)A與文章內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。選項(xiàng)B 、C和D文章中均未提及，故排除。
18.當(dāng)參與者被指派一名人工智能代理代表他們進(jìn)行談判時(shí)，他們傾向于做什么?
A)選擇強(qiáng)硬。
B)同情他們的對(duì)手。
C)使用迷惑性策略。
D)顯得友善。
解析：文章最后提到，當(dāng)被指派代理人代表他們進(jìn)行談判時(shí)，參與者更愿意采用迷惑性策略。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容 一致，囚此為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A 、B和D均為根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)，故排除。
19.關(guān)于參與者從健康烹飪課程中獲得的好處，我們了解到什么?
A)一些學(xué)者對(duì)它們的看法不同。
B)課程結(jié)束六個(gè)月后，它們?nèi)匀淮嬖凇?nbsp;
C)它們?cè)谡n程參與者之間的差異很大。
D)它們只能在七周內(nèi)測(cè)量出來(lái)。
解析：文章中提到，這些好處在課程結(jié)束后六個(gè)月仍然存在。選項(xiàng)B與文章內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。文章中未提及其余三項(xiàng)，故排除。
20.關(guān)于心理健康的益處，新的研究結(jié)果表明了什么?
A) 在健康體重范圍內(nèi)的參與者身上可以很容易看到它們。
B)它們應(yīng)該歸因于參與者飲食行為的變化。
C) 它們與烹任信心和烹任滿意度有關(guān)。
D)它們實(shí)際上是因?yàn)槌粤烁嗟乃褪卟恕?/span>
解析：文章中提到，在超重或肥胖的參與者和健康體重范圍內(nèi)的參與者中，心理健康方面的益處是相同的，這表明烹飪自信、稟飪滿意度和心理健康益處之間存在聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)c 與文章內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。即使參與者報(bào)告的飲食在完成該課程后沒(méi)有改變，但是他們的心理健康狀況也有所改善，故排除選項(xiàng)B。研究人員此前發(fā)現(xiàn)，多吃水果和蔬菜與改善長(zhǎng)期心理健康之間存在聯(lián)系，不過(guò)這是此前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，故排除選項(xiàng)D。選項(xiàng)A文章中未提及，故排除。
21.什么因素決定了誰(shuí)從學(xué)習(xí)烹飪中獲益最多?
A)性別。
B)信心。
C)健康。
D)實(shí)踐。
解析：文章中提到，誰(shuí)從學(xué)習(xí)烹飪中獲益最多呢?性別起了一定的作用。選項(xiàng)A與文章內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。選項(xiàng)B和C是根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的cooking confidence和mentalhealth設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)文章中未提及，故均排除。
22.關(guān)于我們的個(gè)人空間，研究表明了什么?
A)它讓其他人遠(yuǎn)離。
B)它會(huì)引起不適。
C)它仍然可見(jiàn)。
D)它的大小各不相同。
解析：文章開(kāi)頭提到，我們通常認(rèn)為個(gè)人空間是我們周圍的一個(gè)無(wú)形的空間泡泡，其他人無(wú)法進(jìn)入，也不會(huì)引起不適，然而，研究表明，我們實(shí)際上有不同大小的泡泡。選項(xiàng)D與文章內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。
23.如果僅僅是相識(shí)之人進(jìn)入我們的親密空間，會(huì)發(fā)生什么?
A) 這讓我們感到不舒服。
B) 它使相識(shí)之人變成了陌生人。
C)它拉近了熟人與我們的距離。
D) 它導(dǎo)致我們周圍的泡泡消失。
解析：文章中提到，最小的區(qū)域，被稱為“親密空間”,從我們的身體向外各個(gè)方向延伸18英寸。只有家人、寵物和最親密的朋友才能進(jìn)入。僅僅是相識(shí)之人進(jìn)入我們的親密空間會(huì)讓我們感到不舒服。選項(xiàng)A與文章內(nèi) 容一致，因此為正確答案。
24.人們?cè)谀睦锱c新認(rèn)識(shí)的人或陌生人互動(dòng)會(huì)感到舒適?
A) 在個(gè)人空間。
B) 在社交空間。
C) 在18英寸的距離內(nèi)。
D) 彼此相距超過(guò)2英尺。
解析：文章中提到，4到12英尺的距離是“社交空間”,在這里，人們與新認(rèn)識(shí)的人或完全陌生的人進(jìn)行
25.日常社交活動(dòng)，會(huì)感到自在。選項(xiàng)B與文章內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。
A)當(dāng)我們開(kāi)始感到恐懼的時(shí)候。
B)當(dāng)我們培養(yǎng)出一種空間意識(shí)。
C)當(dāng)我們?nèi)臍q的時(shí)候。
D)當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入青少年時(shí)期。
解析：文章最后提到，我們泡泡的大小是在青少年時(shí)期固定的。選項(xiàng)D與文章內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。根據(jù)研究，我們?cè)?歲或4歲左右開(kāi)始發(fā)展個(gè)人空間意識(shí)，因此排除選項(xiàng)B和C。選項(xiàng)A文章中未提及，故排除。
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