英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力的重要標(biāo)尺，它不僅考查聽(tīng)力理解能力，更體現(xiàn)了對(duì)語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的挑戰(zhàn)。掌握真題聽(tīng)力，對(duì)于提升四級(jí)成績(jī)至關(guān)重要。本次，小編整理了2023年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力部分卷一的內(nèi)容及答案，以供大家參考！
Section A
Directions: In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you havejust heard.
1.A)She was involved in a conflict with bird lovers.
B)She was charged with mistreatinganimals.
C)She was on bad terms with her neighbors.
D)Shewas accused of violating a city law.
2.A)It will take time to solve the rat problem.
B)All wild animalsshould be well protected.
C)The woman was not to blame for the situation.
D)No one should go unpunished for violating law.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3.A)Communicate with astronauts in Mars Dune Alpha.
B)Work in an environment resembling Mars.
C)Build a Martian habitat in Houston.
D)Send in applications before Friday.
4.A)Ready-made food.
B)Food that is organic.
C)Food they grow.
D)Potatocs mostly
Questions5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5.A)He apologized for scratching an athlete's gold medal.
B)He was asked to present a gold medal to Miu Goto.
C)He bit a softball player's Olympic gold medal:
D)He attracted public attention at a media event.
6.A)Have another picture taken with the Olympic medalist.
B)Apologize to the International Olympic Committee.
C)Get the damaged medal repaired
D)Pay for the cost of a new medal.
7.A)Allow no one to touch them.
B)See them as symbols of honor.
C)Treat them as treasures.
D)Keep them in a safe place.
Section B
Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversationand the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have justheard.
8.A)She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.
B)She connected it with her smartphone.
C)She decorated it with colorful stickers.
D)She bought some new software for it.
9.A)It may not be simply blue.
B)It includes unnatural light.
C)It is more harmful to young people.
D)It induces people to fall asleep.
10.A)He has had much trouble falling asleep.
B)He has had some sort of health problems.
C)He has stayed up playing computer games.
D)He has been burdened with excessive work.
11.A)Exposure to blue light is thechief cause of obesity
B)Sleep may be more important than people assumed.
C)Sleep may also be negatively affected by tratural light.
D)Overuse of electronic devices may cause heart disease.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.A)What they wanted to be when grown up.
B)What their favorite cartoon character was.
C)Whatthey learned from computer games.
D)What they liked to do most after school.
13.A)A stock broker.
B)A pop singer.
C)A mechanical engineer.
D)A basketball player.
14.A)Ambitious.
B)Sensible.
C)Imaginative.
D)Practical.
15.A)Relax their strict control of their kids.
B)Help their kids understand themselves.
C)Impose their own dreams on their kids.
D)Dismiss their high expectations of their kids.
Section C
Directions;In this section,you will hear thre passages.At the end of each pasage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have justheard.
16.A)Setup company branches.
B)Improve its infrastructure.
C)Introduce iPhones into its markets.
D)Promote Internet-ready phones.
17.A)They cater to Africans' needs.
B)They are more expensive models.
C)They are more powerful and capable.
D)They boast the longest battery life.
18.A)A large touchscreen.
B)An old-school keypad.
C)A voice-response device.
D)A digitally-designed system.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19.A)It ensured sustainable economic growth.
B)It was strongly opposed by manufacturers.
C)Itwascheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.
D)It satisfied consumer demands on the whole.
20.A)The capacity to massproduce it.
B)The U.S.federal government's regulations.
C)A boom in market demand for clear plastic bottles.
D)A rapid increase in U.S.petroleum chemical production.
21.A)Require companies to use 30% of new plastic.
B)Increase the supply of new plastic in the market.
C)Reduce the amount of plastic pollution in local areas.
D)Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22.A)It studies dreams.
B)It rents a place for nap-takers.
C)It is a hotel for business people.
D)It is a napresearch institute.
23.A)Tofind out creative people's work performance
B)To see how many people can go without napping
C)To understand the obvious importance of napping.
D)To feel how difficult it is to get his idea across.
24.A)They decline due to pointless meetings.
B)They depend on his ability to concentrate.
C)They enable him to enjoy a creative career.
D)They are affected by the overuse of social media.
25.A)Some bossesassociate napping with laziness.
B)Manyoffice workers nap during work hours.
C)Some bosses can concentrate without napping.
D)Many of his friends daydream in the office.
Section A
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you havejust heard.
A woman was charged with allegedly violating a Rhode Island city law against feeding wild animals.The 55-year-old woman's neighborsblame her for making the area's rat problem worse.
Newly installed cameras captured several rats active in the middle of theday.Neighbors say that it's even worse duringthe night.
The woman and her parents,who own thehome,told reporters thatshe's being charged for feding birds.
“Who would have known just loving animals gets you that much trouble,”she said
It is prohibited to feed any wild animals including birds in Rhode Island City.Nevertheless,while the woman's intention was to feed birds,it is clear that rats were also benefiting.
Anthony Moretti,director of the city administration,said he saw more than 20 rats near the woman' home.He said it will take months to get the problem under control.
1.What do we learn from the report about the 55-year-old woman?
2.What did the director of the cityadministration say at the end of the news report?
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report youhave just heard.
To prepare for eventually sending astronautsto Mars,NASA began taking applications Friday for four people to live for a year in Mars Dune Alpha.That's a 1,700-square-foot Martian habitat inside a building in Houston.
The paid volunteers will work in an environment similar to Mars.They wil have limited communications with family,restricted food and resources.
NASA is planning three experiments with the first one starting in the fall next year.Food will all be ready-to-cat space food. Some plants will be grown,but not poatoes like in the movie The Martian.
“Wewant to understand how humans perform in them,”said lead scientists Grace Douglas.“We are looking at Mars realistic situations."
The application process open Fridayand they're not seeking just anybody.The requirements are strict,includinga master's degree in ascience,enginering or math field or pilot experience.Only American citizens or permanent US.residents are aceptable.Applicants must be between 30 and 55 and in good physical health.
Attitude is key,said former Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield.He said the participants need to be super competent,resourceful,and not relying on other people to feel comfortable.
3.What does NASA require the paid volunteers to do?
4.What will the participants in the project eat?
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
A Japanese mayor apologized Thursday for biting the Olympic gold medal of a softball player.Nagoya mayor Takashi Kawamura had praised athlete,Miu Goto,during a public media event.He asked her to put the around his neck.Kawamurathen bit into it.
Biting a medal in front of journalists and photographers has become a common pose for Olympic medalists is only for the winners themselves,not others.
“I'm really sorry that I hurt the treasure of the gold medalist,”Kawamura told reporters Thursday.
The mayor said the medal was undamaged,though he offered to pay for the cost of a new one.
Goto,however,has accepted the International Olympic Committee's offer of a replacement,according to Japanese media reports.
The scene broadcast on television prompted thousands of complaints to city hall.Some Olympians saic they treat their medals as treasures and that it was disrespectful and unacceptable for Kawamura to bite one
“I would cry if that happened to me,"said another athlete,Naohisa Takato.“I handle my own gold medal so gently that I wouldnot scratch it.”
5.What does the newsreports say aboutthe Japanese mayor Takashi Kawamura?
6.What did mayor Takashi Kawamura offer to do?
7.What did some Olympians say they would do with their medals?
Section B
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
M:What's that orange thing on your computer screen?
W:It's something I bought yesterday.It's a plastic sheet that blocks blue light.I have one that I use to cover my phone screen too.
M:What do you mean by blue light?
W:Blue light includes natural light,but it also includeslight that isn't natural,for example,from computers, phones,televisions and other electronic devices.
M:So blue light is harmful and that's why you want to block it.
W: It isn't that simple.Blue light isn't necessarilybad for us.In fact,we need blue light during the day to be healthy.But too much blue light,especially from electronic devices,can harm our health by weakening our vision and making it harder for us to fall asleep.And poor sleep can cause all sorts of health problems.
M:I'm not so sure that sleep is nearly as important as people always say it is.I haven't slept enough in months because I have too much work to do,and I feel fine. And it's the same for mostof my friends.Poor sleep might be a problem for older people,but surely young people can handle late nights.
W:Well,the research I've read shows that sleep is probably even more important than we thought,and that not having enough sleep can contribute to serious health problems like obesity and heart disease. And all the artificial bluelight from electronic devices means we have to try harder to sleepwell.
M:Maybe you're right.I'm on my computer very late most nights,and that's probably why I don't sleep enough.
8.What did the woman do to her computer?
9.What does the woman say about blue light?
10.Why does the man say he hasn't slept enough for months?
11.What has the woman learned from the research she has read?
Questions 12 to 15 are basedon theconversation youhave just heard.
W:Asa kid,did you know what job you wanted to do when you grew up?
M:No,I didn't.And I got sick every time adults asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up.
W:It's the same with me. And I'm tired of people asking that question ofmy 10-year-old daughter.M daughter's stock answers are basketball player,pop singer,mechanical engineer.Adults love that last one as it's the perfect mix of thesensible and the ambitious. When she was much younger,my daughter used to say she wanted to be Queen of the Clouds,which I loved.That's the kind of goal-setting I like to see in children,springingfrom their boundless imaginations.
M:Yes,we grown-ups can be tedious and limiting in our need for reality.And we teach a very gloomy image of adulthood—that whatever our children's future holds,it must be seen within the context of a job.
W:How utterly overwhelming and dull!
M:When people ask my son what he wants to be when he grows up,I have to swallow the urge to say,“Hey, back off my kid's dreams!”
W:We can't dismiss the idea that teenagers have to plan to do something after they finish school,and parents are entitled to hope it's more than simply spending 10 hours a day playing computer games.
M:But asking“What do you want to be?”isn't going to lead a child to a fulfilled life rather lead to false expectationsanda high chance of disappointment.
W:Exactly.We should be helping our kids understand who they are,even if that means letting go of who we think they should be.
12.What question were both speakers fed up with when they were kids?
13.What occupation do adults see as both sensible and ambitious according to the woman?
14.Whatkind of goal-seting does the woman like to see in children?
15.What does the woman suggest adults should do?
Section C
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the pasage you have just heard.
Greater Internet access corelates directly with improved health care,education and economic development.People living in rural areas,however,lag behind in online use,which limits their access to government services,banking and job opportunities.
Nowhere is this challenge clearer than in Africa.Most Africanslive in rural areasthat are tough to wire for Internet access.
Now,some phone companies are trying to introduce Internet-ready phones into African markets Certain companies have started selling simple smartphones for only $20.Previously,the lowest price had beer around $40,well out of reach for many people.
These devices are powered by software from the giant electronics company,KaiOS Technologies Limited.Most companies are trying to make phones ever more powerful and capable.But KaiOS went the other way. It made every effort to keep the essential capabilities of smartphones,but strip out costs and preserve battery life for people who likely have inadequate access to electricity.
The KaiOS devicesoffer an alternative to the more expensive models that remain out of reach of many Africans and contribute to the digital divide.The body of KaiOS phones is as basic as it gets.Instead of a touchscreen,they're controlled with an old-school keypad.They're designed for 3G networks because 4G coverage doesn't reach two thirds of Africa's customers.In total,KaiOS phones are made from about $15 worth of parts,while Apple's top-of-the-line iPhone has $390 worthof stuff.
16.What are a number of phone companies trying to do in Africa?
17.How do KaiOS smartphones differ from smartphones of most other companies?
18.What are KaiOS smartphones equipped with?
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you havejust heard.
For years,using recycled plastic to make plastic products was cheap.By contrast,fossil fuel plastic was more expensive.Thus this sustainable option was an cconomic option too.
But now it is cheaper formajor manufacturers to use new plastic.
According to one recentbusiness report,recycled plastic now costs an extra $72 a tonne compared with newly-made plastic.This may be because of consumer demands.They are pushing for more recycled plastics in new products.Meanwhile,new plastic is becoming cheaper.This is because of a boom in petroleum chemical production from the U.S.The price increase of recycled plastic could cost sustainable manufacturers an extra $250 million a year.
Smaller manufacturers may alsobe forced touse new plastic to reducecosts.Makers ofclear plastic bottles may also opt for new fosil-fuel based plastic to save money.
Plastic packaging makersare beingpressured to use more recycledplastic.This isdone in hopes of reducing the enormous amountof plastic pollution in the oceans.
The UK government plans to tax companies which don't use at least 30% recycled plastic in their products.Additionally,the government is planning to increase the quantity of recycled plastic in the market.
This could mean incentives for new recycling plants.Additionally,recyeling facilities maybe improved at a local council level and recycled plastic could be imported.
This would help increase the amount of recycled plastic in circulation.
19.What is said about using recycled plastic to make plastic products in the past?
20.What has led to more competitive price for new plastic?
21.What does the UK government plan to do about plastic?
Questions 22 to 25 are based on thepassageyou have just heard.
At the Dreamery,a business in Manhattan,naps are for sale.A 45-minute session in a darkened enclosure with peace and quiet costs $25.To be clear,this institution is no hotel.This is a nap joint. It sells the idea of thenap as much as the nap itself.
Is a nap worth $25?The answer is obviously yes.Here,at this point in the argument,it's traditiona for me to bring up all the studies that show the benefits of napping.But do you really need experts to tell you that?Just look at the world around you at 2:30 in the afternoon.
I've been working from home for more than 10 years now.And the quality and quantity of work I can do emerges directly from my ability to concentrate.I don't understand how people have creative careers without napping.Every day at about 1 p.m.,everyone faces the samechoice:sleep until 2 p.m.and then work until 5,or daydream and driftaround socialmediaand attend pointless meetings until 7 p.m.
The friends I have who still work in offices inform me their bosses insist that they take the second option,and that napping is associated with laziness.I genuinely find it odd.For if you nap properly,it's like waking up from a full night's sleep and you can double your day's worth of concentration.
22.What do we learn about the Dreamery,a business in Manhattan?
23.Why does the speaker ask us to look at the world around us at 2:30 in the afternoon?
24.What do we learn about the quantity and quality of the speaker's work?
25.What does the speaker say he finds odd?
1.D)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。新聞開(kāi)頭指出， 一名女士被指控違反了羅德島市禁止喂養(yǎng)野生動(dòng)物的法律。這名女士55歲了，她的鄰居指責(zé)她使該地區(qū)的老鼠問(wèn)題更加嚴(yán)重。由此可知，這名55歲的女士被指控違反了城市法律。因此，答案為D)。
2.A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。新聞結(jié)尾處提到，城市管理局局長(zhǎng)在這名女士家附近看到了20多只老鼠，這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能得到控制。由此可知，解決老鼠問(wèn)題需要時(shí)間。因此，答案為A)。
3.B)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。新聞開(kāi)頭指出，美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局于周五開(kāi)始接受申請(qǐng)，挑選四人在火星模擬棲息地阿爾法火星山丘生活一年，這些有償志愿者將在類(lèi)似火星的環(huán)境中工作。因此，答案為B)。
4.A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。新聞中提到，實(shí)驗(yàn)參與者將在 類(lèi)似火星的環(huán)境中生活，食物全是即食的太空食物。因此，答案為A)。
5.C)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。新聞開(kāi)頭提到，日本一位市長(zhǎng)星期四為咬了一名壘球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的奧運(yùn)金牌道歉。接著具體指出這位市長(zhǎng)是河村隆之，他在一次公共媒體活動(dòng)中表?yè)P(yáng)了運(yùn)動(dòng)員后，讓運(yùn)動(dòng)員把獎(jiǎng)牌掛在了他的脖子上，并接著咬了一口奧運(yùn)金牌。因此， 答案為C).
6.D)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。新聞中提到，河村隆之市長(zhǎng)表示，金牌完好無(wú)損，但他提出愿意支付新金牌的費(fèi)用。因此，答案為D)。
7.C)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。新聞最后提到， 一些奧運(yùn)選手說(shuō)他們把自己的獎(jiǎng)牌視為珍寶，河村隆之咬金牌是失禮的，也是不能接受的。因此，答案為C)。
8.A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。對(duì)話中，男士詢問(wèn)女士電腦屏幕上的橙色的東西是什么,女士說(shuō)是一塊能阻擋藍(lán)光的塑料片。由此可知，女士電腦上覆蓋了一層用于阻擋藍(lán)光的橙色塑料片。因此，答案為A)。
9.B)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。男士詢問(wèn)女士什么是藍(lán)光，女士說(shuō)藍(lán)光包括自然光，但也包括非自然光，如來(lái)自電腦、手機(jī)、電視和其他電子設(shè)備的光。由此可知，答案為B)。
10.D)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。男士認(rèn)為睡眠不像人們說(shuō)的那樣重要，他因?yàn)楣ぷ魈嗟木壒室呀?jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有睡好覺(jué)了，而且自己感覺(jué)良好。由此可知，男士認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有睡好覺(jué)的原因是工作太多。因此，答案為D)。
11.B)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。對(duì)話中女士表示她看到的研究表明，睡眠可能比我們想象的更重要，睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題，如肥胖和心臟病。因此，答案為B)。
12.A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。對(duì)話開(kāi)頭，女士詢問(wèn)男士小時(shí)候是否知道自己長(zhǎng)大后想做什么工作。男士回答不知道，同時(shí)抱怨每當(dāng)成年人問(wèn)他長(zhǎng)大后想干什么的時(shí)候，他都會(huì)很討厭。女士對(duì)此深表費(fèi)同。 由此可知，對(duì)話雙方都討厭別人問(wèn)他們長(zhǎng)大后想干什么的問(wèn)題。因此，答案為A)。題干中的fed up意為“厭煩的，不滿的”。
13.C)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。女士說(shuō)，每當(dāng)別人間她女兒想做什么的時(shí)候，她女兒的答案通常是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員、流行歌手、機(jī)械工程師等。成年人喜歡機(jī)械工程師這個(gè)答案，因?yàn)槌蔀橐幻麢C(jī)械師不僅明智，而且聽(tīng)起來(lái)雄心勃勃。因此，答案為C)。
14.C)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。女士提到她女兒小的時(shí)候想成為云之女王，女士表示這是她喜歡在孩子們身上看到的那種目標(biāo)設(shè)定，因?yàn)檫@源于孩子們無(wú)限的想象力。因此，答案為C)。
15.B)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。對(duì)話末尾，女士建議，我們應(yīng)該幫助我們的孩子了解他們是誰(shuí)，即使這意味著放棄我們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該是誰(shuí)。因此，答案為B)。
16.D)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文中指出，現(xiàn)在一些電話公司正試圖將互聯(lián)網(wǎng)手機(jī)引入非洲市場(chǎng)，他們甚至提供低至20美元的智能手機(jī)。由此可知，一些電話公司正試圖在非洲推廣互聯(lián)網(wǎng)手機(jī)，故答案為 D)。
17.A)【精 析 】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。短文中提到，大多數(shù)公司都在努力讓手機(jī)變得更強(qiáng)大、功能更強(qiáng)，但KaiOS卻反其道而行。它只是保留了智能手機(jī)的基本功能，為那些可能無(wú)法獲得足夠電力的人節(jié)省成本并延長(zhǎng)電池壽命，這迎合了非洲人對(duì)手機(jī)的需求。因此，答案為A)。注意，選項(xiàng)D)中的boast,意為“自豪地?fù)碛?rdquo;。
18.B)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文末尾提到，這些KaiOS手機(jī)的機(jī)身是最基本的，不是用觸摸屏操作，而是用老式的鍵盤(pán)進(jìn)行控制。因此，答案為B)。
19.C)【 精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文開(kāi)頭提到，多年來(lái)，使用再生塑料生產(chǎn)塑料制品一直很便宜。相比之下，化石燃料塑料則更貴。因此，答案為C)。
20.D)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文中提到，新型塑料卻越 來(lái)越便宜，這是主要得益于美國(guó)石油化工生產(chǎn)的繁榮。因此，答案為D)。文中并未提到“大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的能力”,故排除A)。
21.D)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。短文末尾提到，英國(guó)政府計(jì)劃對(duì)產(chǎn)品中使用再生塑料低于30%的公司征稅，此外，政府正計(jì)劃增加市場(chǎng)上再生塑料的供給。由此可知，英國(guó)政府想方設(shè)法讓企業(yè)使用再生塑料。因此，答案為D)。
22.B)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文開(kāi)頭提到，在曼哈頓的Dreamery 商店，小憩是可以出售的。在一個(gè)黑暗的空間里，安靜地休息45分鐘，費(fèi)用是25美元。 需要明確的是，這里并不是酒店。這是一個(gè)休憩驛站。因此，答案為B)。
23.C)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。短文中提出問(wèn)題：打個(gè)盹值25美元嗎?講話者給出肯定的回答。講話者指出，傳統(tǒng)的做法是拿出所有的研究，證實(shí)小憩的好處，但他同時(shí)認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要這么做，因?yàn)橹灰谙挛?:30看看你周?chē)那闆r，你就會(huì)知道答案。由此可知，在講話者看來(lái)，如果沒(méi)有中午的小憩，人們2:30后就會(huì)無(wú)法集中精力工作，這說(shuō)明中午小憩的重要性。因此，答案為C)。
24.B)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文中提到，講話者能做的工作的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量直接取決于他能否集中精力。因此，答案為B)。
25.A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。短文最后提到，朋友告訴他有些老板認(rèn)為打噸就是懶惰，講話者認(rèn)為這很奇怪。因此，答案為A)。
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