2020年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試聽力真題（二）

英語四級(jí)真題聽力是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生英語實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力的重要標(biāo)尺，它不僅考查聽力理解能力，更體現(xiàn)了對(duì)語言綜合運(yùn)用的挑戰(zhàn)。掌握真題聽力，對(duì)于提升四級(jí)成績至關(guān)重要。本次，小編整理了2020年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題聽力部分內(nèi)容及答案（卷二），以供大家參考！

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

News Report One

[1]A waiter has returned a check worth nearly $424,000 to the retired social worker who lost it. The waiter found a bank envelope while cleaning off a table last Saturday at a restaurant. He ran outside but the customer was gone. He opened the envelope and got a shock. After an unsuccessful search, the restaurant's owner called the Daily News for help. The "relieved" customer was reunited with her check on Wednesday. It contained money from her apartment sale, already planned for a down payment on a new home. The customer did not tip the waiter after her meal. [2]She tried to give him money later on, but he graciously declined. The waiter, who's working his way through school, did accept the customer's apology and gratitude and said he was happy to have helped her.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

1.What does the news report say about the waiter?

A) He wanted to buy a home.

B) He suffered from a shock. 

C) He lost a huge sum of money.

D) He did an unusual good deed.

2.What did the customer try to do when she got her check back?

A) Invite the waiter to a fancy dinner.

B) Tell her story to the Daily News.

C) Give some money to the waiter. 

D) Pay the waiter's school tuition.

答案解析

1.答案 D

解析：新聞開篇指出這名服務(wù)員所做的事情，即他將一張面值四十多萬美元的支票還給了失主——一位退休的社工?？芍?，這位服務(wù)員做了一件不尋常的好事。故答案選 D)項(xiàng)。

2.答案 C

解析：新聞中提到，那位丟失支票的顧客想給服務(wù)員一筆錢，但服務(wù)員婉言謝絕了。故答案選C)項(xiàng)。

News Item Two

[3]The village of Maref in Alaska voted on Tuesday to move to the state's mainland. The move is due to global warming and rising sea levels. Most of the village's 169 registered voters took part in the town hall meeting. They decided in a vote of 89 to 78 to move from their land on Sarichef Island, near the Aretic Cirele. [4] Maref Council Secretary Donna Barr said the vote was largely symbolic. It will be costly financially to the community. "About 15 years ago, they estimated the cost at $180 million. I would figure it's much higher now," Barr said. "We don't see the move happening in our lifetime because of the funding. The village's roughly 650 residents have seen warming temperatures melt sea ice and permanently frozen land. This has resulted in houses falling into the water. At least 31 villages in Alaska face 'immediate threats' due to climate change, the Government Accountability Office reported in 2009.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

3. What is Maref's vote on Tuesday about?

A) Whether or not to move to the state's mainland.

B) How to keep the village from sinking into the sea.

C) Where to get the funds for rebuilding their village.

D) What to do about the rising level of the seawater.

4.Why did Donna Barr say they wouldn't see the plan carried out any time soon?

A) It takes too long a time.

B) It costs too much money.

C) It has to wait for the state's final approval.

D) It faces strong opposition from many villagers.

答案解析

3.答案 A

解析：新聞開篇提到，馬廖夫村的村民周二投票是為了決定是否搬往該州的內(nèi)陸地區(qū)。故答案選 A)項(xiàng)。

4.答案 B

解析：新聞中提到，Donna Barr說這次投票基本上是象征性的，此舉會(huì)對(duì)社區(qū)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。15年前，預(yù)計(jì)搬遷成本是1.8億美元，現(xiàn)如今的費(fèi)用只會(huì)更高。Barr 認(rèn)為，由于資金問  題，這一項(xiàng)目恐怕難以實(shí)施。故答案選 B)項(xiàng)。

News Item Three

[5]A man in Halifax, Canada, wanted to find out if people were thankful for someone holding the door open for them. [7] The social experiment showed that 99 out of 100 people expressed gratitude. "I didn't think we were going to get 99. I don't know why, but I was pleasantly surprised because it went beyond just 'thank you.' People got into conversations with us," said Steve Foran, CEO of Gratitude at Work. "What we know from research is that grateful people bring good things," he said. [6] "A simple way to induce gratitude in people is opening doors, so we went to six places and opened the doors for people." For the experiment, Foran's team went to a shopping center, a mall, two office buildings, and a coffee shop. The door was held for 15 to 20 people at a time at each location. "We did have one that didn't say thank you. We're not here to judge them because on any given day, that could be me or you. [7] I suspect out of the 100 people, there were probably a bunch of them having a bad day, but grateful people make people grateful," said Foran.

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

5. What is the purpose of the social experiment?

A) To investigate whether people are grateful for help.

B) To see whether people hold doors open for strangers.

C) To explore ways of inducing gratitude in people.

D) To find out how people express gratitude.

6.What did Steve Foran and his team do in the Steve Foran experiment? 

A) They induced strangers to talk with them.

B) They helped 15 to 20 people in a bad mood.

C) They held doors open for people at various places.

D) They interviewed people who didn't say thank you.

7.What do we learn from the news report? 

A) People can be educated to be grateful.

B) Most people express gratitude for help.

C) Most people have bad days now and then.

D) People are ungrateful when in a bad mood.

答案解析

5.答案 A

解析：新聞開篇提到，加拿大哈利法克斯的一位男士想要弄清楚人們是否會(huì)對(duì)那些幫他們開門 的人表達(dá)感謝。故答案選A)項(xiàng)。

6.答案 C

解析：新聞中提到，人心存感激的一個(gè)方法就是幫他們敞開方便之門，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中Foran的團(tuán)隊(duì)去了幾個(gè)不同的地方，分別是一個(gè)購物中心、一個(gè)大型商場、兩棟辦公樓和一家咖啡館。故答案選 C) 項(xiàng)。

7.答案 B

解析：新聞中提到，實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，99%的人都對(duì)幫他們開門的人表達(dá)了感謝。說明，大多數(shù)人會(huì)對(duì)幫助表達(dá)感謝。故答案選 B)項(xiàng)。

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Conversation One

W: Rays Solar. Lisa's speaking. How can I help?

M: Hi, my name is Winston. [8] I wish to enquire about solar panel installations.

W: Yes. What would you like to know?

M:Well.My neighbor installed panels on his roof about a year ago in order to power his hot water.He tells me it has saved him over $500 thus far.Does that sound about right to you?

W:Well.I'm not familiar with your neighbor or his particular setup,but that amount is definitely possible.I can tell you that the average four-bedroom house may typically have a roof with 50 square meters of surface area.Four panels on one side of that roof could save a family of four around $300 a year.

M: OK. That sounds about right then. My house is about the size you described, but my neighbor's is bigger. I'm not sure how many panels he has up there, [9] but he does have a large family of six.

W: Are you interested in installing some solar panels on your roof, sir?

M: Yes, I'm considering it.

W: If you wish to come into our office, we could show you the different solutions we offer.

M: OK. I might do that. [10] But just quickly, if you don't mind, could you tell me approximately how much a typical installation costs, like, say, four panels?

W: Prices do vary depending on different factors, but as a rough estimate, it's around $2,000. [11]

M: OK. I see. Thank you.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

8. What is the man's purpose for calling the woman? 

A) To order a solar panel installation.

B) To report a serious leak in his roof.

C) To enquire about solar panel installations.

D) To complain about the faulty solar panels.

9.What do we learn about the man's neighbor from the conversation?

A) He plans to install solar panels.

B) He owns a four-bedroom house.

C) He saves $300 a year.

D) He has a large family.

10.What is one of the man's chief concerns?

A) The service of the solar panel company.

B) The cost of a solar panel installation.

C) The maintenance of the solar panels.

D) The quality of the solar panels.

11.How long will it take a typical houschold to make back the initial investment?

A) One year and a half.

B) Less than four years.

C) Roughly six years.

D) About five years.

答案解析

8.答案 C

解析 ：對(duì)話中男士說明了自己打電話的原因，即想要咨詢一下太陽能電池板安裝的相關(guān)信息。故答案選C)項(xiàng)。

9.答案 D

解析：對(duì)話中，男士提到他的鄰居家有六口人。故答案選D)項(xiàng)。

10.答案 B

解析：對(duì)話中男士提到的第一個(gè)問題是他的鄰居因?yàn)榘惭b了太陽能電池板每年節(jié)省了500美元，他想知道是否真能省出這些錢；結(jié)尾處他又再次詢問一套常見的太陽能電池板裝置大概要花多少錢。可知，男士對(duì)于太陽能電池板裝置的費(fèi)用以及每年能夠節(jié)省的錢特別 關(guān)心。故答案選B)項(xiàng)。

11.答案 D

解析：女士說，普通家庭差不多五年就能收回最初的投資。故答案選 D)項(xiàng)。

Conversation Two

M: Good afternoon. Sorry to have kept you waiting. How can I help you?

W: Oh, no problem. [12] I'm interested in booking a holiday to Australia and wonder if you could tell me what deals you have.

M: Sure. Are you only looking for flights or a package holiday with everything included?

W: When you say "everything," what do you mean?

M: Well, a package holiday would include your flights, hotels, meals, day trips to different places of interest and transport to and from the airport.

W: Yeah, that sounds pretty good. [13] I'm going with my family, so it would be nice to have everything taken care of. So, what sort of deals do you have for package holidays then?

M: All sorts, really. How long do you want to go for and what dates?

W: [14] Two weeks around Christmas time would be great.

M: Okay, let me check that for you. Here's one, 14 nights in southeastern Australia. Five nights in Sydney and five nights in Melbourne, and then for the other four nights you can choose from a list of trips to other places nearby. You could visit Canberra, for example, or the Blue Mountains, or you could go for a drive down the Great Ocean Road. Also, if you're interested in wine, you could go on a tour of the places where they grow grapes and make wine.

W: That sounds great. [15] It's good we can choose some activities ourselves.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12. Where is the conversation taking place? 

A) At a travel agency.

B) At an Australian airport.

C) At an airline transfer service.

D) At a local transportation authority.

13.Why is the woman interested in package holidays?  

A) She would be able to visit more scenic spots.

B) She wanted to save as much money as possible.

C) She would like to have everything taken care of.

D) She wanted to spend more time with her family.

14.How long does the woman want to go for the holiday? 

A) Four days

B) Five days

C) One week.

D) Two weeks.

15.What does the woman say she likes about the holiday package?

A)Choosing some activities herself.                       

B)Spending Christmas with Australians. 

C)Driving along the Great Ocean Road.             

D)Learning more about wine making.

答案解析

12.答案 A

解析：對(duì)話開篇處女士說，她想要預(yù)訂去澳大利亞旅行的度假服務(wù)，想知道男士這里有哪些合適的項(xiàng)目。可知，女士是前來咨詢的顧客，而男士負(fù)責(zé)提供旅行服務(wù)。因此對(duì)話最有可 能發(fā)生在旅行社。故答案選A)項(xiàng)。

13.答案 C

解析：對(duì)話中當(dāng)女士從男士那里了解到有度假套餐服務(wù)時(shí)，她非常高興，因?yàn)樗呛图胰艘黄?出行，希望有人能把一切都安排好。故答案選C)項(xiàng)。

14.答案 D

解析：對(duì)話中女士清楚地告訴了男士她的旅行時(shí)間計(jì)劃，即她希望能在圣誕節(jié)前后享受兩個(gè)星期的度假時(shí)光。故答案選D)項(xiàng)。

15.答案 A

解析：對(duì)話中，女士在了解到她有四天的時(shí)間可以自由安排行程的時(shí)候說，游客能夠選擇自己 喜歡的活動(dòng)，這點(diǎn)很棒。故答案選 A) 項(xiàng)。

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

[16] Tourists taking a holiday in the Indonesian island of Bali are facing a new $14-per person tax when they arrive on the holiday island from next year. But this is a green tax, which Bali Governor Wayan Koster has been working on for months, and which is designed to help clean up the island's natural environment, and with good reason, too. Indonesia is drowning in plastics. [17] Recycling is not one of the country's strong points. It's not uncommon to be offered many more plastic bags than one could ever need when visiting supermarkets and shopping malls. But, slowly, things are starting to change for the better. Back in 2016, the medium-sized city of Banjarmasin banned single-use plastic bags. The city of Bogor followed suit in 2018. [18] A few months ago, Koster announced a plan that would not only ban single use plastic bags from supermarkets and convenience stores, but plastic bags and straws across the island. The regulation will come into full effect next month. "We received a fast and quick response from the Balinese  people. Not only positive responses from the Balinese, we received good responses from the central government, other  local governments and even from overseas." Koster told the Sydney Morning Herald this week during an interview. The  governor is a determined environmentalist and he has more laws planned to protect the island's waterways, in  particular, and to support the introduction of electric vehicles too.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. What would tourists have to do when they visit Indonesia's Bali Island?

A) Bring their own bags when shopping.

B) Use public transport when traveling.

C) Dispose of their trash properly.

D) Pay a green tax upon arrival.

17.What does the passage say about Indonesia?

A) It has not been doing a good job in recycling.

B) It has witnessed a rise in accidental drowning.

C) It has not attracted many tourists in recent years.

D) It has experienced an overall decline in air quality.

18.What is the new plan Governor Koster recently announced?

A) To charge a small fee on plastic products in supermarkets.

B) To ban single-use plastic bags and straws on Bali Island.

C) To promote the use of paper bags for shopping.

D) To impose a penalty on anyone caught littering.

答案解析

16.答案 D

解析：短文開篇提到，從明年開始，凡是去印尼巴厘島旅游的游客，需要在抵達(dá)時(shí)每人繳納14美元的稅。這一新稅是一項(xiàng)綠色環(huán)保稅。故答案選D)項(xiàng)。

17.答案 A

解析：短文中提到，回收再利用不是印尼的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。也就是說，印尼在這方面一直做得不好。故答案選A)項(xiàng)。

18.答案 B

解析：短文中提到，幾個(gè)月前，州長Koster宣布將計(jì)劃在該島全面禁止一次性塑料袋和吸管的使用。故答案選B)項(xiàng)。

Passage Two

[19]An endangered species of whale is experiencing a small-baby boom off the coast of America. The North Atlantic  right whale is one of the rarest species of whale on the planet, numbering only about 411. But the Center for Coastal  Studies said Friday that its aerial survey team spotted a mum with two babies in Cape Cod Bay a day earlier. That  brings the number seen in nearby waters alone this year to three. That's big news because the whale population has  been falling, and no baby whales were seen last year. In all, seven baby whales have been spotted so far this year. [20]The whale population has become endangered due to commercial whaling activities in recent years. This is because  they are sometimes hunted for their meat or their skin. [20]Over-hunting could lead to the disappearance of the whale  population, possibly causing major problems to the global food chain. [21]The whales give birth off the Southeast  Coast of America in the winter and travel to feeding grounds off the Northeast Coast in the early spring. The  Northeast Coast is a critically important source of food. The animals often feed close to shore. This provides  watchers on land with "unbeatable views of one of the rarest of marine mammals.” It's illegal to get within 1,500 feet of the animals without a federal research permit, so whale watchers are discouraged from attempting to get close to the whales.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. What do we learn from the passage about the North Atlantie right whale?

A) It gives birth to several babies at a time.

B) It is the least protected mammal species.

C) Its breeding grounds are now better preserved.

D) Its population is now showing signs of increase.

20.What has caused the decline of the whale population in recent years?

A) Global warming

B) Polluted seawaters.

C) Commercial hunting

D) Decreasing birthrates.

21.Why do the whales travel to the Northeast Coast of America in the early spring? 

A) To mate.

B) To look for food.

C) To escape hunters.

D) To seek breeding grounds.

答案解析

19.答案 D

解析：短文開篇處提到，在美國沿海地區(qū)，一種瀕危的鯨魚正在經(jīng)歷一場小嬰兒潮；后面的內(nèi)容具體說明了這一鯨魚的種類是北大西洋露脊鯨(North Atlantie right whale)。說明，北大西洋露脊鯨的數(shù)量有增長的跡象。故答案選D)項(xiàng)。

20.答案 C

解析：短文中提到，鯨魚數(shù)量瀕危是因?yàn)榻陙淼纳虡I(yè)捕殺活動(dòng)，過度捕獵可能導(dǎo)致鯨魚數(shù)量的減少。故答案選C)項(xiàng)。

21.答案 B

解析：短文中提到，鯨魚冬天在美國東南海岸生育幼患，然后在早春時(shí)到美國東北海岸覓食?？芍?，它們?cè)绱簳r(shí)到美國東北海岸是為了覓食。故答案選 B)項(xiàng)。

Passage Three

An average person consumes 144 pints of milk a year, but 40% of that is poured onto cereal. And 60% of those people are children. But what was once advertised as nutritious is becoming unpopular. [22]Americans drink 37% less milk than they did in the 1970s. And in the UK, dairy consumption overall has fallen by a third in the past 20 years. [23]Milk is increasingly being described in a negative light. A recent blog suggested maybe people are drinking less milk because it is poisonous to many of us. Lactose is the sugar found in milk and dairy products. It needs a series of complex proteins to break it down. [24]Without enough of these proteins, the lactose is broken down by bacteria in the human body. This can cause physical pain and produce gas in the stomach. However, after we have finished breast or formula feeding, most of us don't continue producing the complex proteins in our body, which are necessary to break down the lactose. Despite the problems in digesting milk, it does provide many benefits. [25]Milk is nutritious. It contains vitamins A and D, as well as protein and isn't full of calories. You can test yourself by drinking a large glass of milk. If you get sick in your stomach within the next 24 hours, you are lacking in the proteins to digest milk.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22.What does the passage say about Americans?

A) They prefer to drink low-fat milk.

B) They think milk is good for health.

C) They consume less milk these days.

D) They buy more milk than the British.

23.How do Americans and British people think of milk nowadays?

A) It is not as healthy as once thought.

B) It is not easy to stay fresh for long.

C) It benefits the elderly more.

D) It tends to make people fat.

24.Why does drinking milk cause pain in some people? 

A) They drink too many pints every day.

B) They are sensitive to certain minerals.

C) They lack the necessary proteins to digest it.

D) They have eaten food incompatible with milk.

25.What does the passage say is a benefit of milk?

A) It is easier for sick people to digest.

B) It provides some necessary nutrients.

C) It is healthier than other animal products.

D) It supplies the body with enough calories.

答案解析

22.答案 C

解析：短文中提到，與20世紀(jì)70年代相比，美國人的牛奶飲用量減少了37%。故答案選 C)項(xiàng)。 

23.答案 A

解析：短文中提到，不光是美國，英國的牛奶飲用量在過去20年間也減少了三分之一。提到牛 奶時(shí)，負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)越來越多。最近，還有人在博客上說，對(duì)許多人來說，牛奶是有毒的?？芍?，牛奶曾經(jīng)的正面形象已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，人們不再像以前那樣認(rèn)為飲用牛奶一定有益 健康。故答案選 A) 項(xiàng)。

24.答案 C

解析：短文中提到，牛奶中所含的乳糖需要特殊的蛋白質(zhì)來進(jìn)行消化。如果體內(nèi)此類蛋白質(zhì)不足，乳糖就會(huì)被人體中的細(xì)菌分解，從而引起身體疼痛和胃脹氣。故答案選 C)項(xiàng)。

25.答案 B

解析：短文結(jié)尾處提到，牛奶是很有營養(yǎng)的，富含維生素A 量不高。故答案選B)項(xiàng)。