英語聽力文摘 火是什么？
What Is Fire?
火是物質(zhì)燃燒過程中散發(fā)出光和熱的現(xiàn)象，是能量釋放的一種方式。火焰分為焰心、中焰和外焰，溫度由內(nèi)向外依次增高。燃燒過程必須有可燃物、燃點(diǎn)溫度、氧化劑三項并存，缺一不可。火失控時，常常稱作失火或火災(zāi)，危害甚大。
The ancient Greeks believed that fire--along with earth, water, and air--was one of the four essential elements that made up the world.
It’s one of our most important tools, and holds a prominent place in many ancient philosophies and religions. The ancient Greeks believed that fire–along with earth, water, and air–was one of the four essential elements that made up the world. We now know that the world’s a lot more complicated, with over a hundred elements of matter which can be combined in a tremendous variety of ways. This might leave you wondering where fire fits in. What exactly is fire?
Watching a flame dance through the air, you might conclude that fire’s a gas, like oxygen or carbon dioxide. It’s not. Fire can burn fuel that’s a gas, or a liquid, or even a solid–as in the case of glowing charcoal. But the fire itself isn’t any of these things. In fact, fire isn’t any thing at all. It’s not its own type of matter; it’s something that matter can do. Fire is a chemical reaction.
A fire needs oxygen and some kind of fuel. This fuel–whether it’s candle wax, wood, or gasoline–usually contains big molecules that have carbon atoms inside them. You can think of these molecules as little containers of energy. When they’re allowed to combine with oxygen, this energy is released as heat and light.
Fire is a rapid chemical reaction known as oxidation. Inside a fire, oxygen molecules break bigger molecules apart into carbon dioxide and water vapor. All the heat and light of a fire comes from big, carbon-based molecules combining with oxygen. So what is fire? It’s not the fuel or the oxygen or the heat or the light. Fire is what happens between all these things. It’s a chemical reaction.
- 頻道推薦
- |
- 全站推薦
- 推薦下載
- 網(wǎng)站推薦
