聊一聊父子總統(tǒng)布什家族和亞當(dāng)斯父子的事情

今天的這段對(duì)話，在討論父子總統(tǒng)，
 
聊一聊父子總統(tǒng)布什家族和亞當(dāng)斯父子的事情
 
來(lái)聽今天的講解:
 
A: Hi, John, did you go to the library?
 
嗨，約翰，你去圖書館了？
 
B: Yes, I've just come out.
 
是的，我剛出來(lái)。
 
A:What books did you borrow?
 
你都借了什么書？
 
B: All about the Bush family.
 
都是關(guān)于布什家族的。
 
A: Are you interested in Bush? Isn't he a bad President?
 
你對(duì)布什感興趣？他總統(tǒng)不是當(dāng)?shù)貌缓脝幔?br />  
B: Do you mean Bush Jr.? Even so, he has a lot of virtues from which we can leam. Moreover, the Bush family is very strong and has a lot of stories.
 
你是說(shuō)小布什？即便如此，他也有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。況且，布什家族非常強(qiáng)大，也有很多故事。
 
A: Yes, the family is indeed unique. Both father and son were Presidents.
 
是的，這個(gè)家族確實(shí)很獨(dú)特，父子倆都當(dāng)過(guò)總統(tǒng)。
 
B: This father and son is not unique, although it’s rare for a father and son to be US Presidents. They are the second father-son Presidents.
 
這對(duì)父子并不是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，雖然說(shuō)很少見(jiàn)父子二人都當(dāng)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。他們是第二對(duì)父子總統(tǒng)了。
 
A:Really?  Who are the first?
 
真的？誰(shuí)是第一對(duì)？
 
B: It’s the Adames. John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams.
 
是亞當(dāng)斯父子。約翰亞當(dāng)斯和兒子約翰昆西亞當(dāng)斯。
 
A: Which terms of US presidents did they serve?
 
他們是第幾任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)？
 
B: The father was the second US President and the son was the sixth. And guess what?
 
父親是第二任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，兒子是第六任。知道嗎？
 
A: What?
 
知道什么？
 
B: Both were Harvard alumni.
 
他們兩個(gè)都是哈佛畢業(yè)生。
 
A: That’s.. .that’s incredible.
 
太..太不可思議了。
 
B: Now there is a Adams House at Harvard, which is named after Adams father and son. The House is
 
often regarded as Harvard’s most historic House. Now, it’s 78 years old.
 
現(xiàn)在哈佛有個(gè)亞當(dāng)斯學(xué)舍，就是以亞當(dāng)斯父子命名的，它被認(rèn)為是哈佛最具歷史意義的學(xué)舍，至今有78年歷史了。
 
A: The Adams family must be an eminent at that time.
 
亞當(dāng)斯家族在當(dāng)時(shí)肯定很顯赫。
 
B: But John Adams was born to a modest family. His father even could only afford to send one of
 
his three sons to college and finally he chose his eldest boy, John.
 
但約翰亞當(dāng)斯出生于一個(gè)并不富裕的家庭，他父親甚至只能供三個(gè)兒子中的一個(gè)上大學(xué)，最后他選擇了大兒子約翰。
 
A: John is indeed a very common name. He must feel very happy and work hard at college.
 
約翰還真是個(gè)很普通的名字。他肯定感到很高興，并在大學(xué)努力學(xué)習(xí)。
 
B: At first, he，like other applicants, experienced similar sensations. In his own words, he was
 
so “terrified at the thought of introducing myself to such great Men as the President and fellows
 
of a college that I was at first resolved to return home.”
 
剛開始的時(shí)候，像其他人學(xué)申請(qǐng)者一樣，他也很激動(dòng)。用他的話說(shuō)，“一想到要在校長(zhǎng)和其他校董這樣的大人物面前介紹自己就感到很害伯,想到過(guò)回家。”
 
A: So, great men are not mysterious. They’re the same as ordinary people at first.
 
所以，大人物也不神秘。剛開始的時(shí)候他們和普通人是一樣的。
 
B: You can say that. But great men often make far more great efforts than us. Soon after entering
 
the school, Adams fell in love with learning, to the point where he might today be considered not
 
quite well-rounded.
 
你可以這么說(shuō)。但大人物經(jīng)常付出的努力要比我們多得多。亞當(dāng)斯一進(jìn)入學(xué)校就愛(ài)上了學(xué)習(xí)，其對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)熱愛(ài)的程度讓他成為在今天看來(lái)可能不是全面發(fā)展的人。
 
A: Why?
 
為什么？
 
B: His fondness of study even dissipated all his inclination for sports and social activities.
 
對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的喜愛(ài)甚至讓他喪失了對(duì)體育和社會(huì)活動(dòng)的興趣。?
 
A: He must do well in the subjects.
 
他功課一定很好。
 
B: Yes, he did well in study. Unfortunately, before 1773，the graduates of Harvard were arranged
 
in a hierarchy not of merit but according to the dignity of birth, or to the rank of their
 
parents. By this rather imdemocratic standard，Adams graduated 14th in a class of24.
 
是的，他學(xué)習(xí)很好。可惜的是，1773年以前的哈佛畢業(yè)生是按出身尊貴或父母的地位，而不是按資質(zhì)排列名次的。按照這種極其不民主的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，亞當(dāng)斯畢業(yè)時(shí)在全班24名同學(xué)中排第14名。
 
A: Did he become a politician after graduation?
 
他畢業(yè)后當(dāng)政客了？
 
B: No, his father expected him to become a minister, but he had doubts. After much reflection, he
 
decided to become a lawyer. Guess what? His son was a lawyer too.
 
沒(méi)有，他父親想讓他當(dāng)牧師，但他有疑慮。深思熟慮之后，他決定當(dāng)律師。知道嗎,他兒子也是律師。
 
A: Like father, like son. Did Quincy Adams study as hard as his father at Harvard?
 
有其父必有其子。昆西亞當(dāng)斯在哈佛也像他父親一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)嗎？
 
B: He graduated second in a class of 51, and was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. It is  said that
 
Adams Jr is the only major figure in American history who knew both the Founding Fathers and
 
Abraham Lincoln.
 
畢業(yè)時(shí)，他在51人的班里排第二名，是美國(guó)大學(xué)優(yōu)等生之榮譽(yù)學(xué)會(huì)的成員。據(jù)說(shuō)小亞當(dāng)斯是美國(guó)歷史上唯一認(rèn)識(shí)
建國(guó)之父和林肯的重要人物。
 
A: What does that mean?
 
什么意思？
 
B: In the U.S., Lincoln, who liberated the slaves and reunited the country, was like a “Founding
Father” of a new country.
 
在美國(guó)，林肯解放了奴隸并統(tǒng)一了國(guó)家，就像新國(guó)家的"建國(guó)之父”一樣。
 
A:I got it. This father and son is really unique.
 
我明白了。這對(duì)父子真的很獨(dú)特。