美屬薩摩亞和西薩摩亞哪個(gè)曾經(jīng)是其他國(guó)家的殖民地

今天的這段對(duì)話，在討論薩摩亞的歷史，
 
美屬薩摩亞和西薩摩亞哪個(gè)曾經(jīng)是其他國(guó)家的殖民地
 
來聽今天的講解:
 
A: I'm sorry A, I'm completely ignorant about any history in Samoa. You said there's an American and then the Western side? And who was that originally — was that a colony of another country?
 
抱歉，帕特里夏，我完全不了解薩摩亞的歷史。你說過有美屬薩摩亞和西薩摩亞吧？哪個(gè)曾經(jīng)是其他國(guó)家的殖民地？
 
B: The American Samoan territory is an American territory itself, even until now it's still under the States (the United States) but Western Samoa, which in 1997 has recently changed the name, to Samoa alone, they were under the British colony, German colony as well. And then in 1919 they became a New Zealand mandate.
 
美屬薩摩亞是美國(guó)的領(lǐng)土，現(xiàn)在依然是美國(guó)的領(lǐng)土，但是西薩摩亞曾是英國(guó)和德國(guó)的殖民地，西薩摩亞已經(jīng)于1997年更名為薩摩亞。1919年時(shí)西薩摩亞曾被交給新西蘭管理。
 
A: What does that mean?
 
那是什么意思？
 
B: It means that they were under — like you are aware that New Zealand is under the British rule? But they have their own independent state itself. It's like that whereby Samoa is a British country — colony but it's being mandated, or taken care of, by New Zealand which that anything — we don't have a, for example, we don't have an army. We use the New Zealand army to take care of us. Any political decisions that we need to make it has to be done by the New Zealand...
 
意思是……你知道新西蘭處于英國(guó)的統(tǒng)治下，對(duì)吧？但是新西蘭是獨(dú)立國(guó)家。所以薩摩亞是英國(guó)的殖民地，但是被交給新西蘭管理，或者說托管，意思是我們薩摩亞沒有軍隊(duì)。新西蘭軍隊(duì)來保護(hù)我們。而且薩摩亞的任何政治決定都要由新西蘭批準(zhǔn)……
 
A: And so the same is true of the American side?
 
那美屬薩摩亞的情況也是這樣嗎？
 
B: I don't think so. I believe they are very different. They are more under — OK, to a certain degree but the American Samoan individuals are more Americanized.
 
我想不是。我認(rèn)為情況非常不同。從某種程度上來說，美屬薩摩亞人基本已經(jīng)美國(guó)化了。
 
A: I see.
 
我明白了。
 
B: Like, from our side, the Samoan side, we're more on traditionally-based rules. Even though we listen and even though we need a decision made by the British and the New Zealand mandates but we're more on a local — we have a "matai" system which means that we have leaders from each village which counsels us. These are the only individuals who are allowed to decide. But after our decision we give it to the New Zealand and British mandate. For the American Samoan people, the whole system is governed by America.
 
舉例來說，我們薩摩亞有基于傳統(tǒng)的規(guī)則。雖然我們要遵守英國(guó)和新西蘭的規(guī)定，由它們來做決定，但是我們有地方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，我們有matai制度，每個(gè)村莊都有提供建議的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。這些人有權(quán)做決定。不過在他們做出決定以后還要交給新西蘭和英國(guó)。但是美屬薩摩亞全部都由美國(guó)統(tǒng)治。
 
A: So have you lived in England or the United States before?
 
那你以前在英國(guó)或美國(guó)生活過嗎？
 
B: No. Not at all. I haven't been there yet.
 
沒有，完全沒有。我還沒去過。
 
A: And what about just the popular culture? Like, do you watch American TV shows?
 
那流行文化呢？你們會(huì)看美國(guó)的電視節(jié)目嗎？
 
B: Yes.
 
會(huì)。
 
A: Or British? Or New Zealand?
 
那英國(guó)和新西蘭的呢？
 
B: With Samoan families we have some people on our island like for example I have a friend who is in the university now. Her father is from the other island, the American Samoa, her family is more based on the American system side where they watch American movies and so on. And then you have people who are more on a New Zealand basic, like, view. And Australian lifestyle.
 
島上有一些薩摩亞家庭……舉個(gè)例子，我有個(gè)朋友現(xiàn)在正在上大學(xué)。她的父親來自美屬薩摩亞，她的家庭基本是按美國(guó)體系生活，他們會(huì)看美國(guó)電影之類的。當(dāng)然也有人按照新西蘭體系生活，也有按照澳大利亞習(xí)慣生活的。
 
A: You know in the United States, we never see New Zealand TV or Australian TV or British TV and I always think that people from other countries, they see American movies and American television but Americans don't see any of that from countries outside the US so we have kind of a bit of a closed culture but you watch also British and New Zealand, so you know all of it.
 
你知道，我們?cè)诿绹?guó)從來不看新西蘭電視臺(tái)、澳大利亞電視臺(tái)或是英國(guó)電視臺(tái)，我知道其他國(guó)家的人會(huì)看美國(guó)電影和美國(guó)電視節(jié)目，但是美國(guó)人不會(huì)看其他國(guó)家的電視，所以我們的文化可能有些封閉，你會(huì)看英國(guó)和新西蘭的電視，所以你知道各種信息。
 
B: That's basically the interesting thing about living on an island. You don't get to decide which country you are supposed to be, who you are supposed to be on the same side with. Basically what you do is, when you are born into a certain family, they have certain rules, they have a certain sort of way of living, which means that if you are from a family that has British lines or American lines, basically you will have both the lifestyles of a British and American normal Somoan family.
 
這是生活在薩摩亞群島上最有意思的事情。你不用決定應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)國(guó)家，不用決定應(yīng)該站在哪邊。你要做的事情是，你出生在某個(gè)家庭后，那個(gè)家庭會(huì)有特定的規(guī)則、特定的生活方式，這意味著如果你的家庭按照英國(guó)或美國(guó)方式生活，基本上典型薩摩亞家庭的生活方式是英式和美式的結(jié)合。
 
A: So you are much more multicultural.
 
你們的文化更多元化。
 
B: Probably.
 
可能吧。