中級(jí)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)反問(wèn)句
一.本課要點(diǎn)及示例
在這一課里,我們學(xué)習(xí)反問(wèn)句,比方 "你不懂嗎?" Don't you understand? "你跟我一起看電視好嗎?" Won't you watch television with me? 等等.
現(xiàn)在我們先來(lái)聽(tīng)今天這一課的對(duì)話, 內(nèi)容是說(shuō)亨利跟凱特談起看球賽的事情.請(qǐng)你注意兩位英文老師的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào).
F: Henry, why don't we go out to lunch today, and visit some friends?
M: And miss today's football game? Washington and Los Angeles are playing. I can't miss that.
F: Honestly, Henry. Don't you ever get tired of football games?
M: This will be one of the best games of the year, and I haven't seen Washington play for years.
F: Every year, as soon as the leaves start changing,you start spending Sunday afternoons in front of the television watching football.
M: Why don't you watch it with me? You might like it.
F: I have better thing to do with my Sunday afternoons. Besides, it's too rough for me.
下面我請(qǐng)英文老師用慢速度再把對(duì)話念一遍.
F: Henry, why don't we go out to lunch today, and visit some friends?
M: And miss today's football game? Washington and Los Angeles are playing. I can't miss that.
F: Honestly, Henry. Don't you ever get tired of football games?
M: This will be one of the best games of the year, and I haven't seen Washington play for years.
F: Every year, as soon as the leaves start changing,you start spending Sunday afternoons in front of the television watching football.
M: Why don't you watch it with me? You might like it.
F: I have better thing to do with my Sunday afternoons. Besides, it's too rough for me.
現(xiàn)在我們把對(duì)話里的反問(wèn)句再聽(tīng)一遍.
F: Why don't we go out to lunch today?
F: Don't you ever get tired of football games?
M: Why don't you watch it with me?
二.反問(wèn)句
聽(tīng)了上面的句子, 或許你對(duì)反問(wèn)句的用法已經(jīng)有了概念. 一般說(shuō)來(lái)反問(wèn)句都是以動(dòng)詞或是助動(dòng)詞否定結(jié)構(gòu). 比方 don't, can't, isn't 開(kāi)頭, 在追問(wèn)原因的時(shí)候就把 why, w-h-y, why 放在句子的最前頭, 比方對(duì)話里的 Why don't you watch it with me? 就是一個(gè)例子. 反問(wèn)句有幾種用途, 比方可以用來(lái)提出建議, 對(duì)話里的 Why don't we go out to lunch today? 意思就等于 Let's go out to lunch today! 也就是 "我們今天出去吃中飯吧!"
現(xiàn)在我們作一組練習(xí), 把這兩種說(shuō)法作個(gè)比較, 練習(xí)的內(nèi)容都跟各種不同運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)系, 比方 "英式足球" soccer, "曲棍球" hockey, "賽車" car racing, "拳擊賽"boxing match, "世界棒球賽" baseball world series, "錦標(biāo)賽" championship game 等等. 練習(xí)的作法是老師用 let's 開(kāi)頭說(shuō)一句話, 比方 Let's watch the championship game.你就用 Why don't we 開(kāi)頭把句子改成 Why don't we watch the championship game? 現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí), 每作完一句就請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)老師念正確答案.
M: Let's play soccer.
F: Why don't we play soccer?
M: Let's play hockey.
F: Why don't we play hockey?
M: Let's go see a boxing match.
F: Why don't we go see a boxing match?
M: Let's go see car racing.
F: Why don't we go see car racing?
M: Let's go running.
F: Why don't we go running?
M: Let's watch the baseball world series.
F: Why don't we watch the baseball world series?
M: Let's watch the championship game.
F: Why don't we watch the championship game?
M: Let's stay home and watch the football game.
F: Why don't we stay home and watch the football game?
下面我們作一組練習(xí), 學(xué)學(xué)怎么用反問(wèn)句邀請(qǐng)別人作一件事情, 比方你要邀請(qǐng)別人跟你一起打網(wǎng)球. 你可以這樣說(shuō): Won't you play tennis with me? 這句話的意思跟我們以前學(xué)過(guò)的 Would you play tennis with me? 大同小異. 現(xiàn)在我們把這兩種說(shuō)法作個(gè)比較, 老師用 Would 開(kāi)頭說(shuō)一句話, 你就用 won't 開(kāi)頭把句子改成反問(wèn)句, 現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí), 每作完一句就請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)老師念正確答案.
M: Would you play tennis with me?
F: Won't you play tennis with me?
M: Would you go to the football game with me?
F: Won't you go to the football game with me?
M: Would you go to the soccer game with me?
F: Won't you go to the soccer game with me?
M: Would you go to the hockey game with me?
F: Won't you go to the hockey game with me?
M: Would you go see a boxing match with me?
F: Won't you go see a boxing match with me?
M: Would you go see car racing with me?
F: Won't you go see car racing with me?
M: Would you watch the baseball world series with me?
F: Won't you watch the baseball world series with me?
M: Would you watch the championship game with me?
F: Won't you watch the championship game with me?
下面我們作一組練習(xí), 學(xué)學(xué)用 why don't you 向別人提出建議. 比方圣誕節(jié)快要到了, 凱特不知道該給兒子彼得買什么圣誕禮物. 她跟亨利商量.亨利知道彼得喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng), 于是就建議說(shuō): "你為什么不給他買一根棒球棒呢?" Why don't you buy him a baseball bat? 現(xiàn)在我們作一組代換練習(xí), 學(xué)學(xué)這種說(shuō)法. 練習(xí)的作法是老師先念一個(gè)句子, 接著老師提出一些運(yùn)動(dòng)器材的名稱, 比方 "棒球面罩"baseball mask, "足球頭盔" football helmet, "網(wǎng)球拍" tennis racket, "旱冰鞋"rollerskates, "滑雪的時(shí)候穿的外套" ski jacket, "打曲棍球用的棍子" hockey stick 等等. 請(qǐng)你把你聽(tīng)到的代換到原來(lái)的句子里. 每作完一句老師就念正確答案給你聽(tīng).
M: Why don't you buy him a baseball bat?
M: a baseball mask
F: Why don't you buy him a baseball mask?
M: baseball gloves
F: Why don't you buy him baseball gloves?
M: a football helmet
F: Why don't you buy him a football helmet?
M: a tennis racket
F: Why don't you buy him a tennis racket?
M: a ski jacket
F: Why don't you buy him a ski jacket?
M: a hockey stick
F: Why don't you buy him hockey stick?
M: a pair of ice skates
F: Why don't you buy him a pair of ice skates?
M: a pair of rollerskates
F: Why don't you buy him a pair of rollerskates?
剛才我們用 why don't you 作了一些反問(wèn)句, 表示向別人提議. 現(xiàn)在我們把這種說(shuō)法跟另外一種反問(wèn)句作個(gè)比較. 練習(xí)的作法是老師用 why don't you 提出一個(gè)建議, 比方 Why don't you buy him a baseball bat? 請(qǐng)你把句子改成:"給他買棒球棒不是更好嗎?" Isn't it better to buy him a baseball bat? 現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí), 每作完一句老師就念正確答案給你聽(tīng).
M: Why don't you buy him a baseball bat?
F: Isn't it better to buy him a baseball bat?
M: Why don't you buy him a baseball mask?
F: Isn't it better to buy him a baseball mask?
M: Why don't you buy him a baseball gloves?
F: Isn't it better to buy him a baseball gloves?
M: Why don't you buy him a football helmet?
F: Isn't it better to buy him a football helmet?
M: Why don't you buy him a tennis racket?
F: Isn't it better to buy him a tennis racket?
M: Why don't you buy him a ski jacket?
F: Isn't it better to buy him a ski jacket?
M: Why don't you buy him a hockey stick?
F: Isn't it better to buy him a hockey stick?
M: Why don't you buy him a pair of ice skates?
F: Isn't it better to buy him a pair of ice skates?
M: Why don't you buy him a pair of rollerskates?
F: Isn't it better to buy him a pair of rollerskates?
三.用反問(wèn)句表疑問(wèn)
下面我們學(xué)學(xué)用反問(wèn)句來(lái)表示對(duì)某件事情感到懷疑. 比方彼得最喜歡的球隊(duì)要跟另外一個(gè)球隊(duì)打決賽, 可是他居然因?yàn)橛袆e的事不去, 他妹妹琳達(dá)知道了覺(jué)得很奇怪就問(wèn)他說(shuō): "你難道不要給你最喜歡的球隊(duì)加油嗎?" Don't you want to cheer your favorite team? 當(dāng)琳達(dá)發(fā)現(xiàn)彼得對(duì)看球賽不那么感興趣了就問(wèn)他說(shuō): "難道你從來(lái)不想跟職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣棒嗎? "Don't you ever want to be as skillful as professional athletes?
下面琳達(dá)問(wèn)彼得一些問(wèn)題, 請(qǐng)你每聽(tīng)一句就跟著學(xué)生把句子重復(fù)一遍.
F: Aren't you going to the championship game tonight?
M: Aren't you going to the championship game tonight?
F: Don't you want to cheer your favorite team?
M: Don't you want to cheer your favorite team?
F: Can't you change your plan and go to the game?
M: Can't you change your plan and go to the game?
F: Don't you want to be as skillful as the professional athletes?
M: Don't you want to be as skillful as the professional athletes?
F: Don't you want to be as rich as the professional athletes?
M: Don't you want to be as rich as the professional athletes?
四.回答反問(wèn)句
現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)習(xí)怎么回答反問(wèn)句. 在中文里如果有人問(wèn)你: 你不喜歡棒球嗎? 要是你不喜歡你就回答說(shuō): 是的, 我不喜歡; 可是在英文里, 你就必須這樣說(shuō): No, I don't like it.
在下面一組練習(xí)里,有人問(wèn)凱特一些有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的問(wèn)題, 這些問(wèn)題凱特都一一的作否定的答覆. 下面就是一個(gè)例子:
M: Aren't you going to the football game tonight?
F: No, I am not going to the football game tonight.
現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng)問(wèn)題, 并且跟凱特一起回答問(wèn)題.
M: Didn't you watch the football game last night?
F: No, I didn't watch the football game last night.
M: Didn't you know that it was the championship game?
F: No, I didn't know that it was the championship game.
M: Don't you feel sorry that you missed it?
F: No, I don't feel sorry that I missed it.
M: Don't you like professional sports?
F: No, I don't like professional sports.
M: Don't you think that professional sports are interesting?
F: No, I don't think that professional sports are interesting.
五.聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題
在剛才那組練習(xí)里, 凱特表示她對(duì)職業(yè)球賽不感興趣, 但是一般美國(guó)人跟她大不相同. 許多美國(guó)人是運(yùn)動(dòng)迷, 他們對(duì)許多球類運(yùn)動(dòng)特別熱衷,尤其是棒球. 下面我們要聽(tīng)的文章介紹的就是在美國(guó)很受歡迎的幾種球類運(yùn)動(dòng).
現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng). 等一會(huì)兒我們要根據(jù)文章問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題.
Professional sports are very popular in the United States, and they are big business. The most popular sports are baseball, football and basketball. Each has its own season, and millions of supporters. Professional teams are named for the cities where they are located. Their strongest supporters live in these cities. When a team plays in a championship game, most people in the city follow the game with interest and enthusiasm. Basketball is well known around the world. Professional basketball games in the United States are played indoors during the winter months. From November to April one can find a professional basketball game several nights a week in most large American cities. Baseball is an American sport. It has been called the national pass-time. The game is played in the evenings nearly everyday of the week and on weekends as well. The season begins in April and finishes with the World series in October. Football has become the most popular professional sport in the U.S. It is played on Sundays during the fall from August to January. American football is different from international football, which Americans call soccer. Both games require strength and specialized skills. Professional athletes are very well paid. The most famous athletes make millions of dollars for their playing skill. America's best athletes have higher salaries than the country's president.
現(xiàn)在我們先來(lái)聽(tīng)今天測(cè)驗(yàn)的三個(gè)問(wèn)題.
第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: When are professional basketball games played indoors?
第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: When is professional football played?
第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: Do professional athletes make a lot of money?
現(xiàn)在我請(qǐng)老師用慢速度再把文章念一遍.
Professional sports are very popular in the United States, and they are big business. The most popular sports are baseball, football and basketball. Each has its own season, and millions of supporters. Professional teams are named for the cities where they are located. Their strongest supporters live in these cities. When a team plays in a championship game, most people in the city follow the game with interest and enthusiasm. Basketball is well known around the world. Professional basketball games in the United States are played indoors during the winter months. From November to April one can find a professional basketball game several nights a week in most large American cities. Baseball is an American sport. It has been called the national pass-time. The game is played in the evenings nearly everyday of the week and on weekends as well. The season begins in April and finishes with the World series in October. Football has become the most popular professional sport in the U.S. It is played on Sundays during the fall from August to January. American football is different from international football, which Americans call soccer. Both games require strength and specialized skills. Professional athletes are very well paid. The most famous athletes make millions of dollars for their playing skill. America's best athletes have higher salaries than the country's president.
現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你回答你剛才聽(tīng)過(guò)的三個(gè)問(wèn)題. 每回答一個(gè)問(wèn)題, 就請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)老師念正確答案.
第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: When are professional basketball games played indoors?
F: They are played indoors during the winter months.
第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: When is professional football played?
F: It is played on Sundays during the fall.
第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: Do professional athletes make a lot of money?
F: Yes, they do.
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