在英語四級考試中，聽力理解部分無疑是考生們需要重點關注的環(huán)節(jié)。小編為大家整理了“2022年12月英語四級真題聽力第一套”Passage 1的內容，希望為大家備考帶來幫助！
英文原文
Passage 1
短文1
A new study has demonstrated the importance of women's rights. The researchers behind the study state that many parts of the world have made good economic progress, but women's rights are often overlooked. Thus, they wanted to determine if there was a link between the protection of women's rights and public health. The researchers analyzed databases which held information from 162 countries for the period 2004 to 2010. Countries were classified according to the respect they gave to women's economic and social rights. There were three categories: they were high, moderate, and poor.
一項新的研究已經(jīng)證明了婦女權利的重要性。這項研究的研究人員指出，世界許多地區(qū)都取得了良好的經(jīng)濟進步，但婦女權利往往被忽視。因此，他們想確定保護婦女權利與公共衛(wèi)生之間是否存在聯(lián)系。研究人員分析了2004年至2010年期間來自162個國家的數(shù)據(jù)庫。這些國家根據(jù)它們對婦女經(jīng)濟和社會權利的尊重程度被分為三類：高、中、低。
Analysis of the data showed that countries with strong women's rights had better health than those where women's rights were not as respected. The health indicators studied included disease prevention, reproductive health, death rates, and life expectancy. Furthermore, in countries where women's rights were most respected, but where access to hospitals and doctors was below average, health outcomes were still better than in countries rated as moderate or poor. This confirms that even with a lack of resources, if a country has strong women's rights, the health outcomes are better. Thus, the researchers argue that gender equality is not just a women's rights issue; it is also a development issue. This is because better health aids economic development. They note that the value of women's rights has often been questioned from an economic standpoint. Some have argued that ensuring those rights would limit progress, but this study indicates the opposite.
數(shù)據(jù)分析顯示，婦女權利強大的國家健康狀況優(yōu)于婦女權利不受尊重的國家。研究的健康指標包括疾病預防、生殖健康、死亡率和預期壽命。此外，在婦女權利最受尊重但醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生資源低于平均水平的國家，健康結果仍然優(yōu)于被評為中等或低等的國家。這證實了即使資源匱乏，如果一個國家擁有強大的婦女權利，其健康結果也會更好。因此，研究人員認為性別平等不僅僅是婦女權利問題，也是發(fā)展問題。這是因為更好的健康有助于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。他們指出，從經(jīng)濟角度來看，婦女權利的價值常常受到質疑。一些人認為確保這些權利會限制進步，但這項研究表明了相反的情況。
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
問題16至18基于您剛剛聽到的文章。
Question 16:What did the researchers of the new study try to determine?
問題16：這項新研究的研究人員試圖確定什么？
Question 17: What does the passage say about countries lacking in medical resources?
問題17：文章對醫(yī)療資源匱乏的國家有何說法？
Question 18:What has often been questioned regarding women's rights?
問題18：關于婦女權利，人們常常提出什么質疑？
2022年12月英語四級真題聽力第一套Passage 1的發(fā)布，為考生提供了寶貴的備考資料，助力他們提升聽力成績，順利通過考試。
