2023年3月大學英語四級真題聽力第一套(1)

College English Test Band 4 Part 2 Listening Comprehension Section A Directions
大學英語四級考試第二部分聽力理解A節(jié)說明

In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.
在這一部分中，你將聽到三則新聞報道。在每則新聞報道的結尾，你將聽到兩到三個問題。新聞報道和問題都只播報一次。當你聽到一個問題時，你必須從標記為A、B、C和D的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。然后在答題卡1上，用一條線穿過中心來標記相應的字母。

News Report 1
新聞報道1

African leaders plan to turn the continent into a continent without borders. They will introduce a single passport policy, allowing free movement between countries. The idea from the African Union has been modeled on the EU Shengen free movement deal. Europe has abolished many internal borders, which enables visa-free movement across the continent. Currently, 13 African countries have visa-free deals in place with each other. These allow citizens to visit another country without a visa. Some countries offer visas on arrival. In contrast, Americans are able to travel to twenty of the continent's countries without a visa or secure a visa on arrival.
非洲領導人計劃將該大陸轉變?yōu)闊o國界的大陸。他們將引入單一護照政策，允許國家間自由流動。非洲聯(lián)盟的這一想法借鑒了歐盟申根自由流動協(xié)議。歐洲已經(jīng)廢除了許多內(nèi)部邊界，這使得整個歐洲大陸實現(xiàn)了免簽證流動。目前，13個非洲國家已經(jīng)相互建立了免簽證協(xié)議。這些協(xié)議允許公民無需簽證即可訪問另一個國家。一些國家提供落地簽證。相比之下，美國人能夠無需簽證前往該大陸的20個國家，或者在抵達時獲得簽證。

The African Union, which represents 54 states, wants to abolish the requirement of a visa for Africans visiting other African countries. It also wants to establish a free trade deal across the continent in the near future, as trade within the African continent costs more than any other region.
代表54個國家的非洲聯(lián)盟希望廢除非洲國家間互訪的簽證要求。它還希望在未來不久在整個非洲大陸建立自由貿(mào)易協(xié)議，因為非洲大陸內(nèi)的貿(mào)易成本比其他任何地區(qū)都高。

Questions one and two are based on the news report you have just heard.
問題一和問題二基于你剛才聽到的新聞報道。

Question one: What is the news report mainly about?
問題一：這則新聞報道主要講了什么？

Question two: What benefit will a free trade deal bring to African economy?
問題二：自由貿(mào)易協(xié)議將給非洲經(jīng)濟帶來什么好處？