News in Brief
News Item 1:
1. General Comprehension. True or False Questions.
(1) American reporter Nicholas Daniloff returned to the United States today.
(2) Accused Soviet spy Gennadi Zakharov was back in the Soviet Union.
(3) There is no connection between the Iceland meeting and the two releases, according to American official sources.
(4) The preparatory meeting in Iceland will be held on October 11 and 12.
(5) President Reagan declared that the release of Daniloff made the preparatory meeting between the two leaders possible.
(6) Gennadi Zakharov was released after a brief trial on espionage charges.
2. Choose the best answer (a, b, c, or d) to complete each of the following statements.
(1) The scheduled preparatory meeting in Iceland between President Reagan and Secretary Gorbachev was _______________.
a. initiated by Secretary of State George Shultz
b. arranged during the last summit meeting between the two leaders
c. proposed by the Soviet leader
d. proposed by President Reagan
(2) This preparatory meeting aims at ______________.
a. discussing the release of Soviet human rights activist Yuri Orlov
b. stepping up preparations for a formal summit later this year
c. deciding the location of a full-fledged summit later this year
d. working out a specific agenda for a full-fledged summit
(3) President Reagan insisted that he would not have agreed to the preparatory meeting in Iceland if ______________.
a. the two sides had not reached an agreement about Daniloff and Zakharov
b. Zakharov were not brought to trial in New York
c. the Soviet government had not agreed to release Yuri Orlov
d. Daniloff were still detained in Moscow
(4) According to Secretary of State George Shultz, the release of Zakharov is related to _____________.
a. the earlier release of Daniloff
b. the promised release of Yuri Orlov
c. his pleading no contest to espionage charges
d. the agreement for the proposed preparatory meeting between American President and Soviet Secretary.
News Item 2:
Spot Dictation. Listen to the tape again and fill in the following blanks.
The Vatican today all as and said should be taught that their are the Catholic church. The document was to all and restates the church's position that are not sinful but is.
News Item 3:
1. Fill in the blanks to complete the following statements.
(1) Lefty Dresell today his post as the at the University of .
(2) The death of basketball star Len Bias was caused by .
(3) Dresell's resignation (did/didn't) come as a surprise to his former colleagues and the general public.
(4) Dresell will remain at the University as .
(5) Dresell had coached basketball at the University of Maryland for years.
2. Choose the best answer (a, b, c, or d) to complete each of the following statements.
(1) Lefty Dresell decided to resign from the post as basketball coach at the University of Maryland because _____________.
a. Lefty Dresell felt guilty for the death of his favorite player
b. some influential people were urging the University Chancellor to remove him
c. people blamed Dresell for the loss of a basketball star
d. Dresell had been cross-examined by a Grand Jury
(2) Dresell stepped down as the head basketball coach, but ______________.
a. the University of Maryland promised to hire him again eight years later
b. he remained as a member of the Board of Regents
c. he did not suffer a great financial loss
d. Maryland Chancellor appointed him Athletic Director of the University
(3) Dresell admitted before a Grand Jury that _____________ after the death of Len Bias.
a. he had instructed the evidence of drug use to be removed
b. he had ordered his assistant to remove the furniture in Bias' room
c. he had encouraged his players to abandon academic studies
d. he had negotiated with the University about his contract
News in Detail
1. Fill in the blanks to complete the first paragraph of the news.
American journalist, Nicholas Daniloff, to the United States today, a man. He walked a plane at Dulles Airport Washington this afternoon after detention in the Soviet Union. Dailoff words for members of family and journalists .
2. Focusing on Details. With the help of the first few words, complete as precisely as possible the questions asked concerning Daniloff and then fill in the blanks to complete the replies to these questions.
(1) Richard, what was the mood ?
Answer: The Daniloffs enjoyed an reunion. Daniloff was by his children with a bottle of and some and a .
(2) What seemed most on Daniloff's mind ?
Answer: Daniloff seemed very, very that his own as a had not been damaged in the .
(3) Is there any chance Daniloff who is ?
Answer: Daniloff told reporters that he left with his and which was still and he hoped that he would be able to revisit .
(4) What else can you tell us ?
Answer: There were at the airport which proved that Daniloff had a lot of among the .
(5) So he seemed a lot more ?
Answer: Yes, he seemed , and well .
3. Fill in the detailed information according to what you have heard.
(1) When Daniloff believed that Soviet-American affairs is , he quoted an English saying, " ."
(2) The words on presented to Daniloff had been from " Nick Daniloff" to " Nick Daniloff."
(3) Daniloff displayed with to the cameramen and photographers, .
4. Spot Dictation. Listen to the tape again and fill in the following blanks.
(1) The Daniloffs enjoyed here at Dulles Airport. Daniloff was by his daughter, , and his son, . They celebrated his arrival with . And they bought for their father.
(2) "I can tell you that there were here too, some of whom Mr. Daniloff with , and that it for Daniloff to get their attention so that . I think that the most obvious thing is that here, among , that were very happy to see him."
5. Fill in the blanks to complete the following statements.
(1) Daniloff insisted that his release and that of Zakharov were not two equivalent things because he was released in Moscow without a while there was a and a for Zakharov before he left.
(2) Daniloff felt that his personal honor or integrity as a journalist had been preserved in the negotiations because he believed that he had .
Special Report
1. Identification. Match the people in Column I with their positions in Column II and their relevant events in Column III.
Column I Column II Column III
(1) Van Sauter a. Chief Executive Officer i. Being ousted
(2) Thomas Wyman b. CBS founder ii. Becoming new chairman
(3) Laurence Tisch c. President of CBS news iii. Having replaced the last CEO
(4) William Paley d. Leading stockholder iv. Having resigned
Answer: (1) ?? ?? ; (2) ?? ?? ; (3) ?? ?? ; (4) ?? ?? .
2. True or False Questions.
(1) Thomas Wyman decided to cancel the normal monthly Board meeting because he was afraid of any new moves in the CBS shake-up.
(2) Although Wyman cancelled the meeting, the Board met anyway and the meeting was held till quite late.
(3) The polarized battle was between Laurence Tisch and Thomas Wyman on one side and William Paley and some Board members on the other.
(4) Part of Wyman's intention which he expressed implicitly in his budget plan presentation was that he and those aligned with him tried to sell the company.
(5) Thomas Wyman tried to delay Laurence Tisch and William Paley stepping into office.
(6) The Board reached an unanimous judgment when the three principle men in the battle were not present.
(7) Laurence Tisch just came rolling into the Board meeting and took over the company.
(8) The Board's dissatisfaction with Thomas Wyman started long age and the final decision was made late last week.
(9) If Thomas Wyman remained in power, there would have been continued battles in the press.
3. Complete the list of the sources of CBS's trouble.
(1) Problems common to the television industry:
a. Revenues used to grow at the rate of , , percent a year; now revenues are .
b. are finding other outlets.
c. There is new from the network.
(2) Mismanagement of CBS:
a. Wyman was a , but not a .
b. Those talented egos in require , but Thomas Wyman is not .
c. He was a kind of manager.
4. Focusing on Details. Fill in the detailed information according to what you have heard.
(1) "The CBS , as you mention, have been , and they're probably , but specifically, what were they ? How have they been mismanaged?"
(2) "I think there are probably different stories. One story that's received in the last week is Bill Moyer's story, which is a feeling that at CBS have been enshrined news values."
1. Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Church is that part of the Christian Church which accepts the authority of the pope, in distinction to the Orthodox Eastern Church, which separated from it in 1054, and to the Protestant Churches, which broke away in the sixteenth century. The Roman Catholic Church rose to be a great political power in the Roman Empire (the fourth century) and dominated Western Europe throughout the Middle Ages. There are about 463 million Roman Catholics in the world, preponderating in Spain, Ireland, Luxembourg, Belgium, Portugal, Italy, Latin America, Austria, Poland and France.
2. Vatican
It refers to the pope's palace on the Vatican hill in Rome. Its many buildings, of different dates and styles, begun in 1277 but mainly completed in the mid-fifteenth century and the sixteenth century. The Vatican City is the only surviving Papal state surrounding the Vatican, recognized as an independent state by the Lateran Treaty in 1929. It has full sovereign rights and powers (army, police force, currency, diplomatic service, etc.), under the sovereignty of the pope. It has only an area of 108 acres, and nine hundred people.
3. Grand Jury
A grand jury consists of twenty-three persons, laymen sworn to render a verdict in a court of justice. It hears only evidence for the prosecution to decide whether there is a case to be referred for trial. Witnesses are not represented by counsel, the hearings are in secret, and the judge is not present at the sessions, the jury merely presenting their findings to him. The person whom the jury decide to indict may never appear, and immunity is frequently given to witnesses providing evidence which enables a criminal indictment to be made.
1. NBC
A wholly owned subsidiary of the Radio Corporation of America, the National Broadcasting Co. was incorporated in 1926. It owns five television stations and eight radio stations. In 1927 NBC established a two-network organization??the Red Network and the Blue Network. In 1943, under orders from the Federal Communications Commission, NBC sold the Blue Network, which became the American Broadcasting Co.
2. ABC
The ABC network was formed in 1943 by Edward J. Noble, incorporated in 1949 in New York as United Paramount Theatres; title changed to American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Inc. in 1953; present title American Broadcasting Cos. Inc. adopted in 1965. ABC owns five television stations and thirteen radio stations. It has also grown in other entertainment areas??publishing, recorded music, recreational facilities.
3. White knight
A white knight is a rescuer, especially a company that prevents a take-over, viewed as unfavorable, of another company by offering better terms for a merger with it. The term is after a character in Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass.