CET-6聽力題解題思路: 醫(yī)療場景

醫(yī)療場景

基礎(chǔ)詞匯:

　　 ①醫(yī)生和病人

　　 doctor 醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

　　 patient 患者,病人dentist 牙科醫(yī)生

　　 therapist(某療法的)治療專家

　　 ②藥品名稱

　　 aspirin阿司匹林 pain?killer止痛片 syrup(含藥)糖漿

　　 hypnotic=sleeping pill安眠藥

　　 ③疾病名稱

　　 pneumonia肺炎 fever/temperature發(fā)燒 insomnia失眠

　　 cough咳嗽 stomachache胃疼;肚子疼 toothache牙疼

　　 cancer癌癥 fracture骨折 malaria瘧疾

　　 flu/influenza流行性感冒

　　 ④身體部位和器官

　　 tooth牙齒 forehead額頭 throat咽喉

　　 ankle腳踝 stomach胃 liver肝臟

　　 kidney腎臟 heart心臟 lung肺

　　 wrist腕部

　　 ⑤其他相關(guān)詞匯

　　 examine檢查 recipe處方 prescription處方,藥方

　　 ward病房,病室 infirmary醫(yī)務(wù)室 emergency room急診室

　　 surgery外科手術(shù) therapy治療,療法 physical therapy理療

　　 pill/tablet藥片 drug/medicine 藥品

經(jīng)典考題:

　　 例1:1999年1月真題

　　 10.[A]The admission of a patient.[B]Diagnosis of an illness.

　　 [C]The old man's serious condition.[D]Sending for a doctor

　　 原文:M:Hello,this is Doctor Marita from the emergency department.I have a 70?year?old patient with a fractured ankle.

　　 W:OK,send him to ward 3.

　　 Q:What are they talking about on the phone?

　　 答案:A

　　 解析:通過選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容可以猜到題目很可能與醫(yī)療場景相關(guān)。由原文的答案信息點(diǎn)Doctor,emergency department,patient,fractured ankle以及send him to ward 3(送到三號病房)可知,兩人正在談?wù)摻邮詹∪?即the admission of a patient。

　　 例2:2006年6月真題

　　 8.[A]In a restaurant.[B]In the library.

　　 [C]At the dentist's.[D]At a bookstore.

　　 原文:M:I'm afraid there won't be time to do another tooth today.Make sure you don't eat anything like steaks for the next few hours.And we'll fill the other cavity tomorrow.

　　 W:All right!Actually,I must hurry to the library to return some books.

　　 Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　 答案:C

　　 解析:通過選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容可知該題就地點(diǎn)提問。由原文答案信息點(diǎn)tooth,eat,fill the other cavity(補(bǔ)另一顆蛀牙)可知答案是牙醫(yī)診所。迷惑選項(xiàng)是B項(xiàng)library,因?yàn)榕康幕卮鹬刑岬搅诉@個單詞。