零距離美語(yǔ)會(huì)話[信仰]Lesson 1:Do you believe in God?

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Unit 2 Beliefs
One Do you believe in God?
你有什么宗教信仰嗎？

1 Introduction
A Most Westerners are Christians. Some go to churches as often as twice a week, some less often. Religious services include the singing of songs and listening to speakers, sometimes referred to as preachers.
大多數(shù)西方人都是基督教徒。一些一周去兩次教堂，一些去得更少一些。宗教儀式包括唱歌、聽(tīng)講，有時(shí)候是聽(tīng)傳教士布道。

B God is the all powerful creator and sustainer of the Universe. God is real and accessible. The power of God enables ordinary people to lead extraordinary lives.
上帝是宇宙間萬(wàn)能的創(chuàng)造者和支撐者。上帝是真的，是可以接近的。上帝的力量可以使普通人過(guò)上美好的生活。

2    Sample Sentences
1.    Buddhism, Christianity and Islam are the three major religions in the world.
      佛教、基督教和伊斯蘭教是世界上三大宗教。
2.    People have donated a large sum of money to reconstruct the old temple.
      人們已經(jīng)捐贈(zèng)了一大筆錢重修這座古寺。
3.    Where can I find a priest / minister who speaks English?
      哪兒有說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的神父/牧師？
4. What time is mass / the service?
幾點(diǎn)做彌撒/禮拜？
5.   Is there a Catholic church near here?
附近有天主教教堂嗎？
6.   I enjoy ministry. To lead a hymn, to facilitate a Sunday School Class discussion, to preach in a tiny chapel, or to listen to a troubled soul, is not at all boring.
我喜歡牧師的職務(wù)。領(lǐng)唱圣歌，幫助主日學(xué)校進(jìn)行討論，在一個(gè)小教堂說(shuō)教，或者傾聽(tīng)一顆受困的心，這些一點(diǎn)都不枯燥。
7.   I strive to live each day with earnest gratitude.
     我努力使生活的每一天都充滿真誠(chéng)的感激。
8.   My church requires that I tithe every week in order to be a member of their congregation.
     為了成為他們教會(huì)中的一員，我的教堂要求我每周捐款。
9.   My wife is currently working in China as a missionary.
我的妻子最近在中國(guó)做傳教士工作。
10. They really seem to understand that you would think differently from a typical church member.
     他們好像很能理解你會(huì)和一個(gè)典型的教堂成員想得很不一樣。

3    Conversations
1.   College search.
Nancy: How is the college search going?
Ann:   It's a huge headache. I have no idea what I want to do.
Nancy: But don't you want to study music? Shouldn't it be easy?
Ann: It should be, but there are too many options. My grades are good enough that I have a lot of choices, but after that…
Nancy: I know. You have to decide if you want to attend a school in a city or in the country, a big school or a small school, a public or private school…
Ann: Yup, you understand. And my parents are trying to pressure me into going to a Catholic1 college. They both attended one and think that it combines2 a good education with good discipline. And the tuition3 is usually pretty low.
Nancy: I see. Well, don't forget to talk to the college counselor4 at the school. He usually gives good advice and can help point you in the right direction. He gave me some information, and next week I'm going to take a look at some of the colleges he recommended.
Ann: Thanks for the information. And good luck in your college search.
【譯文】
——學(xué)校找得怎么樣？
——是件很頭痛的事。我不知道我想干什么。
——難道你不想學(xué)音樂(lè)嗎？難道不容易一點(diǎn)嗎？
——應(yīng)該是容易，但選擇太多了。我的好成績(jī)足夠使我有許多選擇，但除此之外還有……
——我知道。你必須決定是去城市還是去鄉(xiāng)村上大學(xué)，是去大學(xué)校還是去小學(xué)校，是去公立的還是私立……
——是的，你懂。我父母正試圖強(qiáng)迫我去一所天主教大學(xué)。他們兩個(gè)都上過(guò)。他們認(rèn)為天主教大學(xué)能把良好的教育與良好的紀(jì)律結(jié)合起來(lái)。而且學(xué)費(fèi)通常很低。
——我明白。唔，別忘了跟學(xué)校里的大學(xué)指導(dǎo)老師談?wù)劇ＫǔＤ芴岢龊芎玫慕ㄗh，能幫助你指出正確的方向。他給了我一些信息，下周我打算去看一看他給我推薦的幾所大學(xué)。
——多謝你給我提供這些信息。祝你找學(xué)校時(shí)好運(yùn)。

2. A Chinese student is talking to an American teacher about religion.
Laura: I’m not a Christian. I just want to know why Americans believe that sort of thing.
John: Believe what?
Laura: You know… like, say God is the creator of the universe, the Bible, and Jesus Christ...
John: You don’t believe that? Everyone interprets the Bible in a different way. To some people, the Gospel5 is a source of much comfort.
Laura: What do you believe, John? Are you Christian?
John: To tell you the truth, I don’t know if I’m a Christian or not. Christians don’t often share the same belief. But I believe that we all possess6, by the grace of God, the potential7 to create fantastic changes on this earth.
Laura: Do you believe that one religion is better than another?
John: No, all religions are essentially8 based on the same ideals9, so no one is really better.
Laura: Do you go to church regularly?
John: When I’m home in the States, I go, but not in China.
【譯文】
——我不是一個(gè)基督徒。我只想知道為什么美國(guó)人相信那種事情。
——相信什么事？
——你知道……像上帝是宇宙的創(chuàng)造者，圣經(jīng)，以及基督耶穌……
——你不相信這些？每個(gè)人對(duì)圣經(jīng)有不同的理解。對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，圣經(jīng)福音是安逸、舒適的源泉。
——約翰，你相信什么？你是基督徒嗎？
——說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不知道我是否是基督徒?；酵讲⒉怀３Ｓ泄餐男叛觥５蚁嘈旁谏系鄣拇缺?，我們都擁有潛力使這個(gè)世界發(fā)生一些了不起的變化。
——你認(rèn)為一種教派比另一種好嗎？
——不，所有教派基本上都基于相同的理想，所以沒(méi)有一個(gè)真正比另一個(gè)好。
——你定期去教堂嗎？
——當(dāng)我在美國(guó)的家時(shí)，我去，但是在中國(guó)不去。

3. Something about Mormons.
Candy: Which church do you attend?
Joseph: I am Mormon, so I go to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.
Candy: What’s the difference between this and other Churches?
Joseph: Mormons believe that, after the death of Christ and the death of the Apostles10, their church Christ founded became corrupt11 and the authority of Christ on earth was lost to men. In 1830, a prophet12 named Joseph Smith was brought up by God to restore the church.
Candy: Then does that mean the other churches are corrupt?
Joseph: That means that they all have parts of the original gospel, but not all.
Candy: Do you believe that Mormons have all of it?
Joseph: Yes.
Candy: Why do you really go to church?
Joseph: We gather together to encourage each other; because we have common beliefs. We come together and call it church.
【譯文】
——你去哪一所教堂？
——我是摩門教徒，所以我去摩門教堂。
——這個(gè)教堂和其他的有什么區(qū)別？
——摩門教徒相信，在耶穌和使徒死后，耶穌成立的他們的教堂開(kāi)始變得腐敗，（叛教者）男人濫用世上的基督權(quán)利。在1830年，一個(gè)名叫約瑟夫•史密斯的先知被上帝養(yǎng)大使教堂復(fù)原。
——那么，那就意味著其他教堂很腐敗嗎？
——那意味著他們都有部分最初的福音，但并不是所有的。
——你認(rèn)為摩門教就全有嗎？
——是的。
——你去教堂的真正原因是什么？
——我們聚在一起互相鼓勵(lì)，因?yàn)槲覀冇泄餐男叛?。我們聚在一起，并稱之為教堂。

4 Words and Expressions
1. Catholic [] 天主教的，天主教徒
2. combine [] 使結(jié)合; 使聯(lián)合，兼有,兼?zhèn)?br /> 3. tuition [] 講授,教學(xué)；學(xué)費(fèi)
4. counselor [] 顧問(wèn),參事，指導(dǎo)老師
5. Gospel [l] 《圣經(jīng)•新約》福音書(shū)，福音
6. possess [] 擁有,持有;具有;占有
7. potential [] 潛在的,可能的
8. essentially [] 實(shí)質(zhì)上;本來(lái)
9. ideal [] 理想,完美的
10. Apostle [] 耶穌的十二使徒(宗徒)之一
11. corrupt [] 腐敗的;墮落的
12. prophet [] 先知,預(yù)言者