美國(guó)之音之流行美語(yǔ)chip in / snail mail

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Michael和李華好幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)了，今天剛好在校園里碰到，兩個(gè)人就聊起來(lái)了。李華會(huì)學(xué)到兩個(gè)常用語(yǔ)：to chip in和snail mail。

L: 嗨，Michael，Bob明天開(kāi)生日party，你去嗎？

M: Yes, I'm going with a few friends. We decided to chip in and buy him a leather jacket. He's been talking about buying a jacket for a long time.

L: 你要和幾個(gè)朋友一起去參加 party，還要給他買一件皮夾克?？墒瞧A克很貴，你們是不是準(zhǔn)備大家湊錢給他買？你剛才說(shuō)chip in是不是就是這個(gè)意思呀？

M: That's right. To chip in, means to each contribute money to buy something.

L: 那就是我們中國(guó)人說(shuō)的湊錢買東西。

M: Usually you say "chip in" if each person in a group of people gives some money to buy someone a present.

L: 要是每個(gè)人都出一些錢給誰(shuí)買個(gè)禮物，人們一般就會(huì)說(shuō)to chip in。

M: To give you another example, my mother said her colleagues always chip in to buy gifts to celebrate someone's birthday or when someone has a new baby.

L: 你媽媽的同事往往會(huì)湊錢買禮物給過(guò)生日的同事，或者給剛生孩子的同事。這跟上面你說(shuō)的幾個(gè)朋友湊錢給Bob買皮夾克差不多。To chip in還可以用在其它什么場(chǎng)合嗎？

M: You can also use "to chip in" if you are going out with a group of people for dinner or a drink.

L: 噢，幾個(gè)朋友一起出去吃飯，喝酒，每個(gè)人出一些錢來(lái)付帳也可以說(shuō)是chip in。

M: Yes, the guys and I usually each chip in a few dollars when we go out for pizza on Friday nights。Last week, I paid 10 dollars, Bob chipped in $4, John gave $2. There is one guy who never chips in. He's cheap. It really makes me mad.

L: 等等，上星期五你們幾個(gè)人出去吃比薩餅，你付了十美元，Bob出了四美元，John出了兩美元。還有一個(gè)小氣鬼，從來(lái)不出錢。他真好意思！Why don't you ditch him, 甩了他不得了！

M: Oh, we've been friends for many years, and it's only a few bucks!

L: 喲，既然朋友多年，也就幾塊錢的事，你不愿意甩了他，那你就別生氣啊！Michael, 你手里拿的是什么？好象是信吧！現(xiàn)在還有人寫信呀？

M: I got two letters today from a couple of old friends! I hardly ever get snail mail anymore.

L: 你收到兩個(gè)老朋友給你的來(lái)信。你說(shuō)什么？Snail mail, snail不就是蝸牛嗎？mail 就是信。信和蝸牛又有什么關(guān)系呀？

M: "Snail" is an animal known for its slow movement. "Snail mail" means real letters that you get in your mailbox.

L: 噢，我知道了。蝸牛走的很慢，所以snail mail就是指通過(guò)郵局寄的信。以前怎么沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)snail mail這個(gè)說(shuō)法呢？

M: Well, ever since e-mail became popular, people have used "snail mail" to talk about paper mail, because it is slower than e-mail.

L: 對(duì)，郵局寄的信和電子郵件相比真是要慢多了。叫它“蝸牛信”倒也挺形象的。

M: Yes, everyone is so busy nowadays, no one seems to have time to write snail mail anymore.

L: 你說(shuō)得一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)。大家都很忙，沒(méi)有多少人還會(huì)坐在那兒寫信。郵局里送來(lái)的郵件不是賬單，就是廣告。這些也能叫做snail mail 嗎？

M: No, only a letter written to you by a friend or family member can really be called "snail mail".

L: 噢，人們只有把親友寫的信叫做snail mail。說(shuō)起寫信，我真是應(yīng)該給我爸爸媽媽寫信了。

M: I'm just too lazy to write snail mail. I think I'll go write some e-mails.

L: 你的親友都在美國(guó)，都有電腦。我的父母在中國(guó)，他們還沒(méi)有電腦，所以，I have to write snail mails to them。我得走了，下回再聊吧！

M: Okay, bye!

李華今天學(xué)到兩個(gè)常用語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是：to chip in，意思是湊錢買什么東西，或者是湊錢付大家一起吃飯的錢。另一個(gè)是：snail mai，這是指通過(guò)郵局寄的信。今天的[流行美語(yǔ)]就學(xué)習(xí)到這里，我們下次節(jié)目再會(huì)。