每日背誦第五期10

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Another musical genre created by African-Americans, the blues, has heavily influenced jazz as well as rock and roll. About one third of jazz is in blues form with twelve measures in a song and uses ---"blue notes", the flatted third, fifth, and seventh notes of the musical scale. Jazz has inspired everything from slang such as “cool” and “jazzy”; to dance styles such as tap and swing; to art forms such as filmmaking and beat poetry. Its dynamic nature and strong individual performers have also given rise to different branches of jazz.

非洲裔美國人所創(chuàng)的另一種音樂類型──藍調(diào)，對爵士樂和搖滾樂都有深遠的影響。大約有三分之一的爵士樂采用藍調(diào)形式，一首歌有12小節(jié)，使用“藍音”，即把第三、五、七個音階降半音（如Ｃ大調(diào)的Ｅ、Ｇ、Ｂ）。爵士樂激發(fā)了各種靈感，如：從俚語中的“酷”和“奔放”兩個詞，到舞蹈風格中的踢跶舞和搖擺舞（即興爵士舞），以及電影制片和節(jié)拍詩等藝術形式。爵士樂富有活力的性質和有很強感染力的個人表演者也導致了不同流派爵士樂的產(chǎn)生。

(短文節(jié)選,本篇始于：“爵”代風華 )

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