雅思寫作大作文高分范文：科學(xué)研究是否應(yīng)該被管控
Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
題目講解：
科學(xué)研究是否應(yīng)該由政府而非私企來(lái)開(kāi)展并管控?本題基本屬于政府類話題。
初看題目，有些同學(xué)可能有點(diǎn)不知如何下手，畢竟“科學(xué)研究”這個(gè)詞離自己日常關(guān)注的內(nèi)容還是稍微遠(yuǎn)了點(diǎn)。不過(guò)，也不難想象，開(kāi)展一項(xiàng)科研很重要的一點(diǎn)就是資金支持，而這如果找政府一般是比較靠譜。因此針對(duì)此題，我們必須肯定政府出錢的作用。但科研又不像其他實(shí)體生產(chǎn)制造企業(yè)光有了錢就可以馬上投產(chǎn)，更重要的或者說(shuō)最重要的是有創(chuàng)造性的人才，所以主體段我們還要強(qiáng)調(diào)科研最重要的因素是什么，而這個(gè)因素—創(chuàng)造性人才和其賴以生存的自由研發(fā)環(huán)境通常在私人企業(yè)更具備。
綜上所述，我們不難得出結(jié)論：科研要想有成果有效率，首先應(yīng)該保證科研人員的創(chuàng)作自由，而這正是政府掌控并開(kāi)展科研最容易缺失的。因此，我們一方面要肯定政府出錢鼓勵(lì)研發(fā)，同時(shí)也要支持私企出人才腦力打造自由創(chuàng)造的氛圍。
延伸閱讀：
學(xué)過(guò)新概念四冊(cè)的同學(xué)可能會(huì)記得第10課Silicon Valley 中那個(gè)加州的計(jì)算機(jī)教授對(duì)硅谷科技企業(yè)成功原因的分析—we ’ve got more garages with smart people. We really thrive on anarchy. And on Asians. 硅谷毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是高新技術(shù)研發(fā)的集中地，科研之所以能在此如此興旺發(fā)達(dá)并結(jié)果開(kāi)花，靠的是(有創(chuàng)造性的)聰明人和無(wú)政府狀態(tài)(意味著自由的科研氛圍)又比如第15課Secrecy in Industry開(kāi)頭所講Two factors weigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry. One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out , the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker. 兩個(gè)因素嚴(yán)重地妨礙著工業(yè)中的科學(xué)研究效率：一是科研工作中普遍存在的保密氣氛。二是研究人員缺乏個(gè)人自由。
以下轉(zhuǎn)載一篇海外教師范文供烤鴨們參考。思路基本與我們所說(shuō)一致，用詞組句方面值得大家借鑒學(xué)習(xí)。
首段：起--立場(chǎng)不贊成。國(guó)家只顧出錢，民間出腦袋。
主體段1：承--經(jīng)費(fèi)。
主體段2：轉(zhuǎn)--頭腦。
結(jié)論：合--經(jīng)費(fèi)+頭腦=科學(xué)研究。
雅思寫作范文
As can be argued, government rules can easily become obstacles to scientific achievements. Usually, most of the world's headline-making scientific discoveries do not come through governmental establishments, admitting that fiscal funding is often essential to helping such success to happen in the private sector. It is false to suggest that the government should carry out and control scientific research because the issue is not only about money but also brains.
Just because public funds matter, it does not follow that the government should restrict that kind of freedom of thinking which is vital to imaginative minds. Apart from that, nothing is more naive than for the government to play the role of police and rule research activities. Yes, freedom--that is how scientific breakthroughs are born. It goes without saying that probably billions of government's money may be needed to carry out research projects in various scientific fields, but it must be considered that great scientists tend to ignore, or even go against the rules. Indeed, it is hard to imagine how many scientific discoveries could have been missed as a result of unnecessary regulations. To put it strongly, control is the death of scientific research.
Scientific research should not be forced in any event. It is because a research problem is less likely to be solved by any apparatus which money can buy than to be solved by the brains of a free head that money cannot always buy. Thus, it does not seem proper for official amateurs to "know" what on earth scientists are doing. Otherwise, it would not be called "research" in the real sense of the word. Trying to heavily monitor scientific brains is perhaps a dangerous attitude since the consequence is always too much foliage and too little fruit. That can explain in part why the government ought to shift most of the pledged fiscal spending from the public to the private sector.
All aspects taken into account, scientific research is two things: billions and brains. With little doubt, the success in a country's scientific discoveries relies on both sufficient funding from the government and on creative minds from private companies in which pure research is worth every penny it costs. All the government has to do is grant money and expect that somewhere, something incredible is going to be known. (Created by Jeenn Lee Hsieh)
評(píng)：該范文除了思路清晰、結(jié)構(gòu)合理、觀點(diǎn)鮮明、論述全面等優(yōu)點(diǎn)之外，語(yǔ)言的多樣化和準(zhǔn)確性方面值得烤鴨們仔細(xì)體會(huì)。比如文中多次出現(xiàn)與科學(xué)有關(guān)的詞匯如科技突破scientific breakthrough、科學(xué)成就scientific achievement、科學(xué)研究scientific research、科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)scientific discovery、科技人才scientific talent/brain、科學(xué)領(lǐng)域scientific field等
此文起承轉(zhuǎn)合連接詞不落窠臼，新穎獨(dú)到，體現(xiàn)一定的思維邏輯和用詞水平?，F(xiàn)摘錄總結(jié)如下實(shí)用表達(dá)供眾烤鴨們參考。記住哦，一定要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造出適合自己的版本才會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)最終勝出。
