以下是考官寫的一句話:
It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person‘s personality and dictates how that personality develops.
強調(diào)句是考生比較難把握的一種句型,容易和it引導(dǎo)的形式主語相混淆,但其實我們只要找到強調(diào)句的一個特點,即去掉It is… that… / It is… who…仍然是一個完整的句子。
通過以上三種句式結(jié)構(gòu)的介紹,考生就能輕松給簡單句穿上外衣進行包裝了,這樣表達同樣的意思用不同的句式結(jié)構(gòu),出來的效果完全不一樣。在筆者平時在課堂的教學(xué)中,這幾個句型幫助學(xué)生突破了如何寫好句子的瓶頸。下面我們來看一句話分別用不同的三種表達方法,明顯改變了效果。
中文: 二十世紀(jì)末科技的繁榮,人們開始廣泛使用電腦。
(1) witness 句型
The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thereby giving rise to the wide application of computers.
(2) With結(jié)構(gòu)狀語前置
With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, the computers were widely applied.
(3) 倒裝句
So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various fronts.
(4) 強調(diào)句型
It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application of computers.