雅思小作文模板最全分享 6大題型各個擊破
一、雅思小作文模板之線狀圖
1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平穩(wěn)
(1)According to the data , the years from …to…saw/witness a rise/climb/drop in thenumber/rate/percentage/proportion of 對象from數(shù)據(jù)to數(shù)據(jù)，which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the ** years.
(2)The number/rate…dropped/went up again from…in ** year to…in ** year and then went upgradually until ** year ,when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 數(shù)據(jù)for 一段時間。
(3) this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……這個曲線圖描述了……的趨勢。
2.對峰值和低谷的描述
(1)Also it can be noticed that in ** year ,the number/percentage … reached the bottom . However/on the contrary,**year saw the peak during this period.
(2)……時間點，when the number/percentage reached(amounted to)to a peak of… / a high point at …
(3)……時間點,when the number/percentage bottomed out (at…)
3.趨勢相同描述
(1)The proportion/number of 對象 in the xx and xx are similar and follow the same trend.In ** the figures were xx% and xx% respectively,rising to xx% and xx% respectively in **,after dipping to xx% and xx% respectively in **.(總體的趨勢介紹)Thereafter,分開介紹即可
(2)the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).……月(年)至……月(年)……的數(shù)量基本不變。
4.對未來的表述以及轉(zhuǎn)換詞
(1)…is projected to…… as to
(2)…is expected to…… as for
(3)…is forcasted to …… …is estimated to…
5. 對波動的描述
(1)as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuation of…如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了…的波動情況。
(2)……fluctuated dramatically between xx% and xx% during …period .
此外，在描述過程中還有很多的conjunctivewords/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列：as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, moreover, furthermore, additionally, besides, what’s more, apart from …
舉例：to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular , especially
事實：as a matter of fact, actually, as long as, so long as …
雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally …
轉(zhuǎn)折：whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, while, yet, on the contrary, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, instead (of), in spite of,
二、雅思小作文模板之餅狀圖
1.描述
(1)It is clear that the most (adj.) xx is A, which accounts for m% of all x . B is the next largest(adj.)xx ,n% lower than A of all x and followed closely by C . The above three items of xx take uo about o% of the x%
(2)By contrast D E andF make uo the smallest percentage of total x , which are p% q% and r% ,respectively.
(3)The regions can be divided into two groups-one where … and the other where the reverse is the case.
(4) the graph provides some interesting data regarding……該圖為我們提供了有關……有趣數(shù)據(jù)。
2.比較，占據(jù)，百分數(shù)
(1)Form, comprise, make up, occupy
(2)Constitute, cover, represent, account for
(3)Be shared by
(4)In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (摘自BBC)
3.比例，倍數(shù)
(1)A quarter of…(2)Half of…(3)A majority of…(4)A has something in common with b
(5)A shares some similarity with b(6)The difference between a and b lies in…(7)Double, triple, quadruple (v, n, adj)
(8)原來的2倍-double，50→100原來的3倍-triple, 50→150原來的4倍-quadruple, 50→200
(9)The value of the house has increased fourfold (=it is now worth four times as much as before).
(10)…be twice as adj. as …..
(11)…more than xx times as adj. as …..
三、雅思小作文模板之柱狀圖
1.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in……從圖中可以看出，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。
2.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到……)和線型圖寫法一致，并且結(jié)合餅狀圖來寫!
四、雅思小作文模板之表格題
1. 找出最大值，最小值，以及一般值
2. 進行分析比較，找出近似值和相差很大的數(shù)值
常用句式1.a is nearly /more than…times as much/many/large as b.(a是b的…倍。) / the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數(shù)量的變化。
be the same as…(與…相同)
3. 表原因的句子
(1). cause-effect (較常用) ：XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for … (一個句子/shared the same tendency), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so …
(2). effect-cause (較常用)XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of …(一個句子/shared the same tendency), because …
it is adj. that …
it is unimaginable that …
it is undeniable that …
it is interesting to discover that …
五、雅思小作文模板之地圖題
1.時態(tài)
如果地圖題反映的是一個地方在過去的一段時間的變化，文章用一般過去時。如果地圖題反映的是一個地方在將來一段時間的變化趨勢，文章用一般將來時或表“估計”的詞匯。如果地圖題反映的是一個地方從過去到現(xiàn)在的變化，可用現(xiàn)完成時。
如：現(xiàn)在停車場改成了一個劇院。
The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.
城鎮(zhèn)A的家庭數(shù)量從1937年到2020年將翻一番。
The number of homes in Town A is likely to double
(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )
又可為：
It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.
(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that….)
2.細節(jié)變化
地圖每個細節(jié)變化都要提到，不要忽視一個細節(jié)
3.語態(tài)
地圖題用被動語態(tài)
如： 2000年在城鎮(zhèn)A 新建了一個醫(yī)院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.
4.地圖題的書寫順序：時間順序和空間順序
如2006年9月A 類TASK 1
The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.
適用句式
★A 在B 的東方/西方/南方/北方
A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B
(in 表A 在B 內(nèi)部， ON 表A 和B接壤，TO 表A 和B 分開)
★A 在B 內(nèi)部的某個部位
A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.
★A在B 西北部的120 千米處
A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.
★A 在B….角落
A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示A 在B 外部， in表A 在B 內(nèi)部)
★在河流或道路的南邊/北邊等
On the south/southern side of the river
On both sides of the road
On the other side
★臨近馬路的地區(qū)
The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road
★在道路或河流的最南端
At the southern end of the river
★A 在B 的對面
A is on the opposite side of B
A is opposite B
★A 在B 東部的邊界上(A 在B外部)
A is on the eastern border of B
★A 在B 東部邊緣上 (A 在B 內(nèi)部)
A is on/ along the eastern edge of B
5.“變化”詞匯
地圖題描述的是一個地區(qū)的變化，那么“變化”詞匯必須過關。
雅思中國網(wǎng)海外考試研究中心分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，變化包括兩種：圖形原有事物的改變，圖形新添事物。
我們先看圖形原有事物的改變：
★原有事物可說成：
The original/previous/former garden
★原有事物尺寸上變大/變?。?/p>
The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half
★原有事物在數(shù)量上增多或減少：
The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/
doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.
★原有事物沒了：
The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
★原有事物被改為：
A becomes B
A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B
A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B
★圖形新添事物
A newly-built road
A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B
A new IT centre has been added to the library
The year 2000 saw two additions to the land： a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.
地圖題的6個常用句式(前三個句子為主，后面的句子為連接和點綴)
句式1：located/situated/sited/built/constructed+地點
1. 一塊濕地(wetland)在湖的西南面。
A wetland is located to the southeast of the lack.
句式2：地點+with+地點+方位
2. 這個地區(qū)有一個很大的樹林，在南面有一個農(nóng)場。
This region has large woodland with a farm to the south.
句式3：there be 句型
3. 東南角有兩個學校。
There are two schools on the south-eastern corner of the area.
句式4：使用while, but 和and連接的句子
4. 城市的北面有一個山， 而南面有一個湖
A mountain is located to the north of the city, while there is a river to the south.
句式5：倒裝句
5. 河的南面有個博物館。
To the south of the river was a library.
句式6：使用名詞性從句(譬如說it should be noted that, it is worth noting that, it is noticeable that, we can see that, it is clear that, one significant change is that)
6. 值得注意的是這個圖書館在東側(cè)有一長列的會議室。
It is noticeable that the library has a row of meeting rooms on the eastern side.
六、雅思小作文模板之流程圖
流程圖的5個常用句式
巧克力會轉(zhuǎn)移到烤箱(oven)，被加熱和變成液體。
常用句式1：用where或者in which引導的定語從句
1：Chocolate is sent to the oven, where it is heated and turned into liquid.
常用句式2：使用before或者after+分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)
2：Chocolate is sent to the oven, before being heated and turned into liquid.
常用句式3：使用after which 引導的定語從句
3：Chocolate is sent to the oven at the first stage, after which it is heated and turned into liquid.
常用句式4：使用until, once引導的狀語語從句
4：Chocolate is placed in the oven, until it is heated and turned into liquid.
常用句式5：使用and連接兩個步驟
5：Chocolate is heated in the oven and turned into liquid.
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