雅思寫作: 易范的語法錯誤解析

　　雅思寫作易范的語法錯誤解析，備考雅思寫作考試的過程中，考生不僅要掌握寫作技巧，語法知識的鞏固與加強也是不可缺少的。我們就來看看到底有哪些語法錯誤最容易常犯吧，下面就為大家介紹一二。

　　1. 雙謂語錯句

　　There be句型屬于雙謂語錯句高發(fā)句型，因為句中的be動詞已經(jīng)是謂語，而句子后面的動詞通常是定語從句中的成分，故不能作為主句中的謂語。

　　如：Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.

　　應改成：

　　Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contributing/which contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.

　　2. 句子不完整

　　在口語中，交際雙方可借助手勢語氣上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解?？墒菚嬲Z就不同了，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整會令意思表達不清，這種情況常常發(fā)生在主句寫完以后。

　　例：There are many ways to know the society. for example by TV， radio， newspaper and so on.

　　剖析：本句后半部分"for example by TV， radio， newspaper and so on.”不是一個完整的句子，僅為一些不連貫的詞語，不能獨立成句。

　　改為：There are many ways to know society， for example， by TV， radio， newspaper.

　　又如：The most popular kind of transport was by road.

　　句中主語是the most popular kind of transport，謂語動詞(系動詞)是was，而by road按照語法應該是方式狀語，此句缺乏表語。

　　應改成：

　　The most popular kind of transport was road.

　　3. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)使用錯誤

　　e.g. We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

　　此句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是：we are impossible“我們是不可能”，表意不對。這種表達在英語中對應的句型是：It is…for…to…，所以應該改成：

　　It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

　　4. 情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形和動名詞的使用出錯

　　e.g. Another equally vital point to be considered is that building them may costs much money and energy.

　　這種錯誤可能是筆誤，在雅思作文中偶爾出現(xiàn)不至于扣分，但是通篇都是這樣的錯誤，那么肯定是有影響的。

　　e.g. Another point to be discussed is that more time spending on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.

　　“花更多時間在電腦上”這個動詞短語作為主語應該要用動名詞形式：

　　Another point to be discussed is that spending more time on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.

　　5. 標點符號用錯

　　e.g. As far as I am concerned，people should take exercise and relax themselves on a weekly basis. Because it offers great opportunities to release their stress.

　　Because引導的句子做原因狀語從句，既然是從句，那么前面就不應該使用句號使其獨立成句，而應該改成逗號，because首字母小寫。

　　6. 詞性使用錯誤

　　e.g. One possible solution is using the new energy to instead of the traditional energy.

　　Instead of是介詞，而這里構(gòu)成to do(不定式)，只能用動詞。

　　可改為：

　　One possible solution is using the new energy to replace the traditional energy.

　　e.g. Nowadays，some students study many subjects in university，which leadsto that they suffer great mental pressure.

　　Lead to中to是介詞，后面不能直接加句子，因此可在leads to后加一名詞，構(gòu)成同位語從句：

　　Nowadays，some students study many subjects in university，which leads to the fact that they suffer great mental pressure. 或Nowadays，some students study many subjects in university，which makes them suffer great mental pressure.

　　7. 從句的誤用和濫用

　　e.g. The reason why I assert it is necessary for government to provide better education and health care for rural areas because it can ensure all citizens to have access to them.

　　“why…rural areas”在句中作the reason的定語，固定句式“the reason why…isthat…”why引導的定語從句和that引導的表語從句連用，氣勢磅礴，這就是所謂的高分句型。

　　e.g. In this essay，I will discuss what those，who are two kinds of peoplein this topic，are how to think and how to choose. 實再迂回婉轉(zhuǎn)，不知所云。

　　8. 不一致

　　所謂不一致不光指主謂不一致，它還包括了數(shù)的不一致時態(tài)不一致及代詞不一致等。

　　例： When one have money， he can do what he want to .

　　(人一旦有了錢，他就能想干什么就干什么。)

　　剖析：one是單數(shù)第三人稱，因而本句的have應改為has ;同理，want應改為wants。本句是典型的主謂不一致。

　　改為：Once one has money ，he can do what he wants (to do).

　　9. 修飾語錯位

　　英語與漢語不同，同一個修飾語置于句子不同的位置，句子的含義可能引起變化。對于這一點中國學生往往沒有引起足夠的重視，因而造成了不必要的誤解。

　　例： I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.

　　剖析：better位置不當，應置于句末。

　　以上就是有關雅思寫作語法錯誤的詳細介紹，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?/p>