雅思寫作語料庫:安全感缺失原因與對(duì)策

　　其實(shí)在雅思寫作中，再好的范文，也只能告訴你如何寫好一篇文章的骨架，而要做到有血有肉，言之有物，則要考大量的觀點(diǎn)語料的搜集整理。因此，小編為同學(xué)們整理了雅思備考語料庫，希望對(duì)備考的同學(xué)們有所幫助。

　　Nowadays, many people do not feel safe either when they are at home or go out. What are the reasons and what can be done to solve this problem?現(xiàn)在，很多在無論在家里還是出門在外都感到不安全，原因何在，如何解決?

　　In some countries, young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? 在一些國家，年輕人更加富有，安全，健康，但是，他們還是不快樂，原因何在，如何解決?

　　雅思寫作高分密碼:

　　1. 題目為中心:明確回答問題;清晰論證問題

　　2. 邏輯為綱要:清晰的謀篇布局

　　3. 詞匯為亮點(diǎn):選擇個(gè)性，精準(zhǔn)，多元的詞匯

　　4. 句型為基礎(chǔ):選擇符合學(xué)術(shù)性論文寫作的句型

　　分析問題解決問題類話題謀篇布局:

　　首段:背景介紹 + 問題影響 (對(duì)于個(gè)人，家庭，社會(huì)) + 寫作目的(表達(dá)分析問題和解決問題)

　　二段 :三個(gè)原因的展開(社會(huì)原因，家庭原因，個(gè)人原因)

　　三段 :三個(gè)解決方法的展開(政府，企業(yè)，家庭，媒體，個(gè)人)

　　尾段: 亮明觀點(diǎn) + 總結(jié)理由

　　作家立場(chǎng):本文的寫作目的就是討論下現(xiàn)代人安全感缺失的根源以及提出相關(guān)的解決策略。

　　思路拓展:

　　1. 社會(huì)原因:犯罪還沒有得到最有效的控制;夜歸的女性可能遭遇侵害或者騷擾。同時(shí)，很多人缺乏心理的安全感。

　　2. 社會(huì)原因:現(xiàn)在，工作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈，人們不時(shí)面對(duì)失業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，很多心理上沒有安全感。

　　3. 個(gè)人原因:性格差異，有人天性就是杞人憂天，喜歡擔(dān)憂未來，例如，疾病，失業(yè)，破產(chǎn)等。對(duì)于這樣的人而言，他們快樂和安全指數(shù)相對(duì)較低。

　　解決策略:

　　1. 政府如何作為:政府應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)立法，加大對(duì)于慣性犯罪者的處罰力度，同時(shí)，個(gè)人應(yīng)該提高自我保護(hù)意識(shí)。

　　2. 企業(yè)如何作為:企業(yè)應(yīng)該給職員提供更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)鼓勵(lì)和精神安慰，例如，分給職員股份或者明確退休金計(jì)劃就是很好的例證。

　　3. 個(gè)人如何作為:對(duì)于天性疑慮的人而言，個(gè)人應(yīng)該努力調(diào)整心態(tài)，活在當(dāng)下，享受人生。

　　范文賞析:

　　首段、背景介紹 + 問題影響 + 寫作目的

　　Alarmingly,a number of modern people lack the sense of security due to various reasons, which really exerts an adverse impact on one’s happiness index and the harmony of the society. This essay aims to examine the reasons why some people suffer from the declined sense of safety and then present relevant recommendations.

　　解析: really exerts an adverse impact on …… 施加不良的影響

　　二段、三個(gè)原因的展開:社會(huì)原因 + 家庭原因 + 個(gè)人原因

　　The potential reasons of people’s decreased security index are manifold. First, it might be owed to the increased rate of criminalities. Specifically, some anti-social offences have not be effectively controlled. For example, some females might encounter infringement of assault. Secondly, the psychological insecurity among many modern people is the result of fierce competition and potential risk of unemployment. Currently, with the ever-accelerated development of high-tech and constant update of knowledge, work today is more challenging than it used to be. Therefore, the pressure of maintaining a stable career deprives many people’s sense of security. Last, the differences in personality account for why some people always have idle fears. Some young adults, in nature, usually tend to worry about illness, unemployment, bankruptcy. Imaginably, as for those people, their safety index is comparatively speaking low.

　　解析:encounter infringement of assault v 遭遇到侵犯和攻擊

　　解析:deprives many people’s sense of security v剝奪了一些人的安全感

　　解析:some people always have idle fears 一些人總是杞人憂天

　　解析:safety index is comparatively speaking low. 安全指數(shù)相對(duì)較低

　　三段、問題解決的策略:政府如何作為 + 企業(yè)如何作為 + 個(gè)人如何作為

　　In order to enhance modern people’s sense of security,several methods should be adopted. First, the government should be urged to enact relevant legislations to severely punish those habitual law-breakers. At the same time, every individual need to raise their awareness of self-protection awareness. Also, efforts should be made by relevant enterprises to provide their employees more economic incentive and mental consolation. To render company stocks, retirement pension plans to their workers can serve as perfect example. Lastly, it is the unshakable obligation of every individual, especially those anxious person, to adjust their mentalities, to live at the moment and to enjoy current life.

　　解析:the government should be urged to enact relevant legislations to severely punish 政府應(yīng)該制定立法嚴(yán)厲處罰……

　　解析:economic incentive and mental consolation. 經(jīng)濟(jì)鼓勵(lì)和精神安慰

　　解析:it is the unshakable obligation of every individual to do sth 做……是人人有責(zé)

　　尾段、總結(jié)立場(chǎng):強(qiáng)調(diào)協(xié)調(diào)努力

　　In closing, it is no easy task to maintain a peaceful and delighted state of mind. Every method I recommended has its unique merits, therefore, joint efforts should be made by the government, the corporations and every one of us.