突破5.5分必備雅思寫(xiě)作知識(shí)點(diǎn)

　　很多同學(xué)都寫(xiě)作都停在了5.5分上，無(wú)法進(jìn)步...其實(shí)，這一分?jǐn)?shù)段同學(xué)最應(yīng)掌握的是語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)，將英文語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)扎實(shí)弄透，雅思寫(xiě)作的問(wèn)題自然迎刃而解，分?jǐn)?shù)自然會(huì)提升。下面就為同學(xué)們介紹雅思寫(xiě)作需掌握的那些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

　　* 小作文：

　　1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)指的是事情的常態(tài)，每篇作文都可以用它來(lái)進(jìn)行總述：

　　E.g:

　　小作文首段經(jīng)典句型：The line chart/pie chart/flow chart clearly shows/indicates/suggests that...

　　2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí)指的是過(guò)去常常做某事或者對(duì)過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行單純的敘述，只要是小作文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，一定要注意小作文的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)：

　　E.g:

　　In conclusion, consumers in Turkey preferred to pour most of their money into both Food/Drinks/Tobacco and Leisure/Education, while the Italians were likely to invest more money in Clothing and Footwear.

　　3. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

　　形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)出現(xiàn)在小作文中的幾率較高，特別是如果小作文中有好幾個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行比較的時(shí)候，你需要把這種比較說(shuō)清楚：

　　E.g:

　　A：This figure was approximately 2.5% higher than that spent in Turkey, Spain and Ireland, and 3.6% higher than thatspent in Sweden.

　　B：It can be seen from the table that consumers spending on Food/Drinks/Tobacco accounted for the largest percentagein all five countries listed in the chart.

　　4.定語(yǔ)從句：

　　定語(yǔ)從句可以說(shuō)是四項(xiàng)考試中的必備良藥，但是很多同學(xué)不知道定語(yǔ)從句到底怎么用，其實(shí)非常簡(jiǎn)單，就把定語(yǔ)當(dāng)成被放大的的形容詞即可，定語(yǔ)從句由此又稱(chēng)之為：形容詞性的從句：

　　E.g:

　　The graph which describes the trend of the percentage of people who are more than 65 years old in 3 developed countries tells us that the phenomenon of the aging of population has been becoming increasingly severe during the period of a century.

　　5. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

　　被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是說(shuō)明文的語(yǔ)體，一篇好的小作文應(yīng)該是主被動(dòng)交替使用的，其中主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為主，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為輔：

　　E.g:

　　As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the flutuation of .......

　　* 大作文：

　　需要備好各種從句：其中5.5分以上必備三大經(jīng)典從句：定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　1. 定語(yǔ)從句：

　　多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物)，還有一個(gè)經(jīng)典的容易被忽視的定語(yǔ)從句在大作文中可以表達(dá)事件發(fā)生的原因：即由why引導(dǎo)的固定句型...the reason(s) why...

　　E.g:

　　There may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries but overall I agree that they are overpaid.

　　2. 賓語(yǔ)從句：

　　文章中提出觀點(diǎn)的好句型，無(wú)論是你自己的觀點(diǎn)還是文章中原來(lái)給出的觀點(diǎn)都可以。建議多用that引導(dǎo)的，不容易出錯(cuò)，如：some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...

　　E.g:

　　A growing number of parents believe that being overly dependent on social networking websites only makes their children more isolated in the real world.

　　3.狀語(yǔ)從句：

　　狀語(yǔ)的種類(lèi)特別多，所以狀語(yǔ)從句是你最能夠表現(xiàn)句型多樣化的機(jī)會(huì)。牢記以下幾種狀從的分類(lèi)，句子的豐富性自然就出來(lái)了：

　　A.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(引導(dǎo)詞：when/as/while/since/the moment...)

　　E.g:

　　The related sectors should take effective measures the moment the problem appeared.

　　B.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句(引導(dǎo)詞：where/wherever)

　　E.g:

　　Generally，air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

　　C.原因狀語(yǔ)從句(引導(dǎo)詞：because/since/as/seeing that...)

　　E.g:

　　As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads.

　　D.條件狀語(yǔ)從句(引導(dǎo)詞：if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)

　　E.g:

　　The government will increase its support for public education, provided that such funds can be put to good use.

　　E.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(就是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)詞：though/although/while/no matter who/where/which/how...)

　　E.g:

　　*While (表示二者對(duì)比)some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.

　　*Even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.