突破5.5分必備雅思寫作知識點

　　很多同學(xué)都寫作都停在了5.5分上，無法進(jìn)步...其實，這一分?jǐn)?shù)段同學(xué)最應(yīng)掌握的是語法基礎(chǔ)，將英文語法復(fù)習(xí)扎實弄透，雅思寫作的問題自然迎刃而解，分?jǐn)?shù)自然會提升。下面就為同學(xué)們介紹雅思寫作需掌握的那些語法知識點。

　　* 小作文：

　　1. 一般現(xiàn)在時：

　　一般現(xiàn)在時指的是事情的常態(tài)，每篇作文都可以用它來進(jìn)行總述：

　　E.g:

　　小作文首段經(jīng)典句型：The line chart/pie chart/flow chart clearly shows/indicates/suggests that...

　　2. 一般過去時：

　　一般過去時指的是過去常常做某事或者對過去的一個動作進(jìn)行單純的敘述，只要是小作文中出現(xiàn)過去發(fā)生的事情，一定要注意小作文的時態(tài)是過去時：

　　E.g:

　　In conclusion, consumers in Turkey preferred to pour most of their money into both Food/Drinks/Tobacco and Leisure/Education, while the Italians were likely to invest more money in Clothing and Footwear.

　　3. 比較級和最高級：

　　形容詞的比較級和最高級出現(xiàn)在小作文中的幾率較高，特別是如果小作文中有好幾個數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行比較的時候，你需要把這種比較說清楚：

　　E.g:

　　A：This figure was approximately 2.5% higher than that spent in Turkey, Spain and Ireland, and 3.6% higher than thatspent in Sweden.

　　B：It can be seen from the table that consumers spending on Food/Drinks/Tobacco accounted for the largest percentagein all five countries listed in the chart.

　　4.定語從句：

　　定語從句可以說是四項考試中的必備良藥，但是很多同學(xué)不知道定語從句到底怎么用，其實非常簡單，就把定語當(dāng)成被放大的的形容詞即可，定語從句由此又稱之為：形容詞性的從句：

　　E.g:

　　The graph which describes the trend of the percentage of people who are more than 65 years old in 3 developed countries tells us that the phenomenon of the aging of population has been becoming increasingly severe during the period of a century.

　　5. 被動語態(tài)：

　　被動語態(tài)是說明文的語體，一篇好的小作文應(yīng)該是主被動交替使用的，其中主動語態(tài)為主，被動語態(tài)為輔：

　　E.g:

　　As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the flutuation of .......

　　* 大作文：

　　需要備好各種從句：其中5.5分以上必備三大經(jīng)典從句：定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句)

　　1. 定語從句：

　　多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物)，還有一個經(jīng)典的容易被忽視的定語從句在大作文中可以表達(dá)事件發(fā)生的原因：即由why引導(dǎo)的固定句型...the reason(s) why...

　　E.g:

　　There may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries but overall I agree that they are overpaid.

　　2. 賓語從句：

　　文章中提出觀點的好句型，無論是你自己的觀點還是文章中原來給出的觀點都可以。建議多用that引導(dǎo)的，不容易出錯，如：some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...

　　E.g:

　　A growing number of parents believe that being overly dependent on social networking websites only makes their children more isolated in the real world.

　　3.狀語從句：

　　狀語的種類特別多，所以狀語從句是你最能夠表現(xiàn)句型多樣化的機(jī)會。牢記以下幾種狀從的分類，句子的豐富性自然就出來了：

　　A.時間狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞：when/as/while/since/the moment...)

　　E.g:

　　The related sectors should take effective measures the moment the problem appeared.

　　B.地點狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞：where/wherever)

　　E.g:

　　Generally，air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

　　C.原因狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞：because/since/as/seeing that...)

　　E.g:

　　As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads.

　　D.條件狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞：if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)

　　E.g:

　　The government will increase its support for public education, provided that such funds can be put to good use.

　　E.讓步狀語從句(就是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)詞：though/although/while/no matter who/where/which/how...)

　　E.g:

　　*While (表示二者對比)some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.

　　*Even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.