1. 教育、傳統(tǒng)、人文
人性,只能通過教育去激發(fā)。 天使要讀圣經(jīng),魔鬼則是沒有讀過圣經(jīng)的天使。
To educate is to be humane. Angels are angels, for they read the bible; demons are those angels who do not read bibles。
2. 偶然與必然、過程與結(jié)果、創(chuàng)新的力量、科學(xué)的本質(zhì)
偶然性存在于人的無知,必然性是宇宙的博大。人嘗試洞悉宇宙的必然性,是科學(xué)的發(fā)端。
Coincidence comes from ignorance. Destiny, from universe. The beginning of science is human’s attempt to see the destiny。
3. 藝術(shù)與大眾
理解意味著身份的認(rèn)同,而身份未必需要他人認(rèn)同。
Understanding is based on identity recognition, which, however, is not always a must。
4. 媒體、歷史、政治
媒體和歷史,都是用反抗的面貌來充當(dāng)政治的婢女。
Media and history, appeared to be discontented, are the chambermaid of politics。
5. 國際化、全球化
國際化只是把人與集體的關(guān)系放到了原始蒙昧社會(huì)了而已。在無政府的狀態(tài)下,叢林法則永遠(yuǎn)是唯一的法則,只不過,有人可以理性的使用自己的拳頭而已。
International arena is a jungle, in which just a few countries use their fists with rationality and maneuvers。
6. 感性與理性、教育、事實(shí)與抽象感念
認(rèn)知始于感性最終上升成為理性。感性轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝如白駒過隙;理性永垂不朽如寒夜亮星。
Awareness originates from emotionality and finally transcends to rationality. So transient is emotionality that it bears the resemblance of a fast white horse fleeting over a gap, and so eternal is rationality, of a bright star hanging over the dark night。
7. 選擇、人民與政治自由
選擇意味著迷茫,而沒有選擇則是喪失自由。故而,自由的前提是一個(gè)理性的頭腦和一個(gè)允許理性公開使用的外在環(huán)境。
Choice is puzzlement; without choice, freedom is lost. Thus, a rational mind and a circumstance allowing rationality be exercised publicly, are the prerequisite of freedom。
8. 理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)
吃飽飯之后的理想探討是現(xiàn)實(shí)派;吃飽飯不談理想是無恥之徒;不吃飽飯談理想是理想主義者;不吃飽飯也不談理想的人,永遠(yuǎn)吃不飽飯。
Idealism without starvation are realists; lacking idealism without starvation, the barbarians; starvation with idealism, idealists; starvation without idealism, those always in hunger。
GRE作文必備加分句型
1. 使用否定的時(shí)候,倒裝句效果更好。
Never/neither/nor/seldom /rarely/on no account + is…
2. 想表達(dá)“如果怎么怎么樣,就是另外一種情況”—虛擬語氣。虛擬倒裝也不錯(cuò)。
Were(Had) it…,something would......
3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用
It is people who…/ it is something that…
4. 讓步句式的使用:“無論什么樣的情況下”
However[No matter how] whatever[no matter what]
Cogent as this response is, it has some minor errors. Somewhat reasonable as the issue presents, it does not experience a case-by- case examination.
比較常用although... It should be admittedly that…,however it does not follow that/
5. 疑問句
用于開頭,來個(gè)設(shè)問句,在自問自答,GRE考試提出自己觀點(diǎn);用于段中,比如舉設(shè)想的例子:
Can you imagine that…?/ How can one imagine…?