法律英語基礎聽說900句:part 47 刑法原則 Criminal law principles

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[01:56.19]part 47 Criminal law principles 刑法原則
[02:02.23]1.An act is not a crime unless the law says it is one.
[02:06.35]法無明文規(guī)定者不為罪。
[02:10.48]2.An essential function of the criminal law
[02:16.65]is to define the boundary between what conduct is criminal
[02:22.81]and what is merely immoral.
[02:25.08]刑法的本質(zhì)功能在于明確了犯罪行為與公非道德行為的界限。
[02:27.36]3.Criminal Law is not only the Magra Carta of the innocent,
[02:35.30]but also the Magra Carta which makes the sinner.
[02:38.12]刑法既是善良人的《大憲章》，也是犯罪人的《大憲章》。
[02:40.94]4.Divine punishments though slow,are alwasy sure.
[02:44.96]天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。
[02:48.99]5.Duress provides no defense to a charge of murder.
[02:52.76]受到脅迫不能成為謀殺指控之抗辯。
[02:56.54]6.Justifiable defense is the act being exempted from crimes.
[03:00.62]正當防衛(wèi)不屬于犯罪行為。
[03:04.71]7.Prevention and punishment are essential reasons
[03:11.48]why we have criminal law and a criminal justice system.
[03:14.76]預防和處罰犯罪是制訂和建立司法體系的主要原因。
[03:18.03]8.No crime without a law.
[03:20.71]法無明文規(guī)定者不為罪。
[03:23.39]9.No one can be forced to incriminate himself.
[03:26.81]任何人不得被強制自證其罪。
[03:30.23]10.Penal statutes must not be given retroactive effect.
[03:34.20]刑法不得溯及既往。