一、表示時(shí)間方位關(guān)系的連接詞
at last, immediately, in the meantime, lately, meanwhile, shortly, afterwards, presently, since, temporarily, after, while, when...in (the) front of, in (the) back of, beyond, above, below, inside, outside, beside, on the left (right)...
二、表示次序關(guān)系的連接詞
in the first place, first of all, to begin with, initially, finally, to start with, what is more, furthermore, moreover, next, for another, besides, in addition to, first and foremost, last but not least...
三、表示因果關(guān)系的連接詞
because (of ), since, for, as, due to, owing to, result in (from), on account of, as a result of, for the reason, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, therefore, hence, consequently...
四、表示對比關(guān)系的連接詞
instead, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, in contrast, but, rather than, conversely, otherwise, on the contrary, likewise, similarly, in the same way, like, on the other hand...
五、表示舉例關(guān)系的連接詞
such as, for example, for instance, take...as an example, a case in point, namely, that is, like...
六、表示總結(jié)關(guān)系的連接詞
on the whole, to sum up, to conclude, in summary, in a word, on a large scale, in brief, in short, as far as I am concerned, to some extent, generally speaking, in a way, to take the idea further, as a rule, in terms of, in a sense...
七、表示讓步關(guān)系的連接詞
although, even though, in spite of , despite, even though, granted that...
八、表示條件關(guān)系的連接詞
providing that, as long as, no matter what, whatever,whenever...
還有表示選擇關(guān)系(如or,either...or..., neither...nor...),遞進(jìn)關(guān)系(even...)等的連接詞,大家在學(xué)習(xí)及寫作中要注意多總結(jié)多運(yùn)用。
以下面的范文為例,考生可體會一下連接詞在整篇作文中的作用和用法。
With the development of economy and technology, there are more and more people using mobile phones. When(時(shí)間) you walk in a street, you can see some people using their phones to chat, to send short messages or to browse the micro-blogs even(遞進(jìn)) to watch videos.
Just as(例舉)the picture shows, some people are using their phones while(時(shí)間) they are crossing the street. How dangerous it is to do this way. There are many traffic tragedies due to (因果)the inattention to traffic lights. Though(轉(zhuǎn)折) the stick can help you, the stick doesn’t have a pair of eyes and it cannot tell you the dangers in front of(方位) you. There are many other disadvantages of overusing mobile phones such as(列舉) making our eyes near-sighted, having less face-to-face communication with our friends and so on(列舉).
The mobile phone definitely brings much convenience to our life, but(轉(zhuǎn)折)we cannot overuse it. We should make a good use of it and(并列) benefit from it.
由此篇范文可以看出,句子之間的連貫需要有連接詞來構(gòu)筑,復(fù)合句內(nèi)部必須要有連接詞。甚至段與段之間也需要連接詞,以達(dá)到通順、邏輯清晰的效果。