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四級(jí)考試寫作高分技巧:掌握評卷得分要點(diǎn)

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堅(jiān)持讀報(bào)紙或者書籍時(shí)刻積累將來自己寫作時(shí)可以用到的詞匯,這個(gè)建議希望大家不光是在應(yīng)試英語的時(shí)候很應(yīng)試的去這樣做,應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),幾乎所有同學(xué)的寫作或者口語問題,都是不知道用哪個(gè)詞,不知道用什么詞,并不是語法問題,邏輯問題,那么把那些浩瀚的詞庫(例如四級(jí)要求4500,考研要求6500,托福要求8000,GRE要求12000)加以應(yīng)用化,精簡化,因?yàn)楹芏嗤瑢W(xué)即便單詞都會(huì)記住了,依然不知道用什么詞,至少不能短期反應(yīng)過來,因?yàn)槟隳X中有太浩瀚的非應(yīng)用性詞匯,一定要在腦子里還要有一個(gè)寫作詞庫。下面列舉一部分,很適合各個(gè)梯度的考試的寫作用詞,第一,直接面向常用的高頻意思表達(dá),第二,更加地道。

一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

無數(shù)innumerable ; countless

許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample

非常多(大)的tremendous

依序列舉list in sequence

時(shí)間詞考試大論壇

過時(shí)的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic

短暫的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived

不合時(shí)宜的anachronism

可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

一再time after time ; again and again

初始的preliminary

前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages

年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times

時(shí)常often ; frequently ; repeatedly

永遠(yuǎn)的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities

目前so far ; by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event

正/反意見(opinion)

罵yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold

譴責(zé)condemn ; express strong disapproval of

錯(cuò)的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

錯(cuò)事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior

做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite

歸咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame

瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts

支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of

不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的infallible

意見不和clashes of opinion

一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement

不恰當(dāng)inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我們想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.。

我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive

有意義的meaningful; fulfilling

他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this…

在大家同意下by common consent of…

否定deny; withhold; negate

承認(rèn)admit; acknowledge; confess; concede

于事無補(bǔ)of no help; of no avail; no use

使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…

想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking

想出come up with

找出come up with; find out

利用use; take advantage of

夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of

照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over

對…很了解have a deep knowledge of…

對抗權(quán)威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority

對…有信心have confidence in

說清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter

接受…之美意embrace the offer of…

累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble

連系tact; get in touch with; contact with

排除這可能性rule out the possibility

等于is equivalent to; equal

選擇choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

發(fā)出deliver; give out; hand over

繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way

禁止進(jìn)入is kept out; is barred from

小看make little of

壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working

分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

依靠count on; depend on

忽視neglect; give too little care to

存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account

考慮到in consideration of

用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

開動(dòng)initiate; set going

準(zhǔn)備…brace for; prepare for

在于lie in; rest on; rest with

主動(dòng)take the initiative

不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

應(yīng)該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of

避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

幻想fantasy; play of the mind

以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來算by this criterion; by this standard

乍看之下at first glance

面對in the face of; in the presence of

以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

不惜代價(jià)at all costs

每況愈下from bad to worse


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