考研滿分作文 | 社會熱點類：住房
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- 參考譯文
- 素材詞匯和短語
- 佳句拓展
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There has been a significant change in home ownership in China from 1990 to 2010. As the chart shows, the percentage of state-owned houses in a certain city in China decreased considerably, from 75% in 1990 to 20% in 2010, while the percentage of private houses increased dramatically, from 25% to 80% over the same period.
This change may be attributed to China's housing reform in 1998. Until then, most urban employees in China had lived in allocated public houses. Since 1998, urban employees have been encouraged to buy their own homes by using their own savings, together with the one-off housing subsidies they receive or housing loans provided by banks. There is no doubt that the housing reform has led to the growth in the rate of private home ownership and a building boom, and has improved the living conditions of urban residents as well.
I believe this trend will continue for some years to come. A final word of caution-the government may have to be careful not to let housing prices get out of hand as a building boom may lead to a rise in property prices.
1990年至2010年，我國的住房所有權(quán)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。如圖所示，我國某城市公有住房的比例大幅度減少，從1990年的75％下降到2010年的20％；而同期自有住房的比例急劇上升，從25％增加到80％。
這一變化可能歸因于我國1998年的住房改革。直到那時，我國大多數(shù)城市職工還住在國家分配的公房里。自1998年以來，國家鼓勵城市職工用自己的積蓄以及拿到的一次性房補或銀行提供的住房貸款購買自有住房。毫無疑問，住房改革帶來了住房自有率的上升和一股建設(shè)熱潮，還改善了城市居民的生活條件。
我認為這種趨勢在未來幾年會持續(xù)下去。最后再提醒一句：因為建設(shè)熱潮可能會使房價上漲，政府可能要注意不能讓房價失控。
significant 顯著的
home ownership 住房所有權(quán)
state-owned house 公有住房
considerably 相當(dāng)大地
private house 自有住房
housing reform 住房改革
allocated 分配的
public house 公有住房
home 住房
savings 積蓄
one-off 一次性的
housing subsidies 房補
housing loan 住房貸款
building boom 建設(shè)熱潮
living conditions 生活條件
caution 警告
housing price 房價
property 住房
1 A significant issue of China's housing boom is a considerable increase in housing prices, which poses enormous challenges at both central and local government levels.
我國房地產(chǎn)繁榮的一個重要問題是房價的大幅上漲，這給中央和地方都帶來了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。
