美國(guó)之音口語(yǔ)經(jīng)典教程Giving Addresses（Ⅰ） 告訴地址（一）

Lesson 8Giving Addresses(Ⅰ)

告訴地址(一)

 

Things to Know  學(xué)前必讀

在美國(guó)的一些大城市里，一些主要街道是用名人的名字命名的。例如：總統(tǒng)、政治家、軍事家、科學(xué)家的名字，用以紀(jì)念他們對(duì)人民和祖國(guó)，甚至對(duì)人類(lèi)的貢獻(xiàn)。例如Jefferson Street, Adams Street, Garter Street 等。有些街道是以美國(guó)的州名名的，例如：Georgia Street, Arizona Street, California Street.

 

Conversation :  At the Coffee Shop

MARTIN: OK, Stefan. You live in Baltimore now. What do you do in Baltimore?

STEFAN: I am a student.

MARTIN: Where?

STEFAN: At Johns Hopkins University. I am studying health administration.MARTIN: That's very interesting.

WAITRESS: More coffee?

STEFAN: No, thank you.

MARTIN: No, thanks. Let's listen to our tape, Stefan. Here we are.

STEFAN: My name is Stefan Nowak.

MARTIN: I want to get it right. Please spell it for me.

STEFAN: S-T-E-F-A-N N-O-W-A-K

MARTIN: Where are you from?

STEFAN: I am from Poland.

MARTIN: I know you're from Poland. What city are you from? Warsaw?STEFAN: No, I'm not from Warsaw. I'm from Cracow. Where are you from?MARTIN: I'm from Chicago.

MARTIN: That sounds good.

MARTIN: Let's go on.

MARTIN: You live in Baltimore. You're a student at Johns Hopkins University. Where did you live last year?

STEFAN: I lived in Warsaw last year. I worked in Warsaw for two years.MARTIN: What did you do?

STEFAN: I worked in a hospital. I worked in the office.

MARTIN: What did you do in the office?

STEFAN: There's my friend Susan. Susan! Sorry, Martin. I want you to meet Susan.

SUSAN: Good morning.

MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.

SUSAN: Hello. I'm Susan Wolf.

STEFAN: Martin is a reporter. He is writing a story about me.

SUSAN: Really!? Why?

STEFAN: Because I'm from Poland.

MARTIN: And he's a student. He's studying at the university. Where are you from, Susan?

SUSAN: I'm from Ohio.

MARTIN: What do you do?

SUSAN: I'm a student, too.

MARTIN: What do you study?

SUSAN: I study music. I'm a musician.

MARTIN: Wonderful! Do you live in Baltimore?

SUSAN: I live in Baltimore now. I lived in Washington last year.

WAITRESS: What're yu gonna have?

SUSAN: What?

STEFAN: She said,“What are you going to have?”

SUSAN: Nothing, thank you? I'm going to study now. Goodbye, Mr. Learner. Bye, Stefan.

MARTIN: Goodbye.

STEFAN: Goodbye, Susan.

 

Practice 1：我們學(xué)過(guò)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方現(xiàn)在住址的方法：Where do you live? 現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)習(xí)詢(xún)問(wèn)別人過(guò)去住址的方法：Where did you live? 你過(guò)去住哪兒?回答是：I lived in/at... 我過(guò)去住在……

Examples:  YANHUA: Where did Stefan live last year?

XUFENG: He lived in Warsaw.

YANHUA: Where did Susan live last year?

XUFENG: She lived in Washington.

根據(jù)上面句型完成下列對(duì)話

YOURSELF: __________________________.

XUFENG: He lived in Baltimore.

YANHUA: Where did Stefan live last year?

YOURSELF: __________________________.

 

會(huì)話 : 在咖啡館

馬  ?。汉?。史蒂芬。你現(xiàn)在住在巴爾的摩。你在巴爾的摩做什么工作?

史蒂芬：我是學(xué)生。

馬  ?。涸谀膬?。

史蒂芬：在約翰·霍普金斯大學(xué)。我學(xué)習(xí)衛(wèi)生管理。

馬  丁：那真有意思。

服務(wù)員：再來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?

史蒂芬：不要啦，謝謝。

馬  ?。翰灰?，謝謝。我們聽(tīng)聽(tīng)磁帶吧，史蒂芬。開(kāi)始吧。

史蒂芬：我的名子是史蒂芬·諾瓦克。

馬  丁：我想搞準(zhǔn)確。請(qǐng)給我拼出來(lái)。

史蒂芬：史-蒂-芬·諾-瓦-克。

馬  丁：你是哪兒人?

史蒂芬：我是波蘭人。

馬  丁：我知道你是波蘭人，你是從哪個(gè)城市來(lái)的?華沙嗎?

史蒂芬：不，我不是華沙人，我是克拉科夫人。你是哪兒的人?

馬  ?。何沂侵ゼ痈缛恕＊?/span>

馬  ?。郝?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。

馬  ?。涸蹅兝^續(xù)談吧。

馬  ?。耗阕≡诎蜖柕哪ΑＤ闶羌s翰·霍普金斯大學(xué)的學(xué)生。你去年住哪兒?史蒂芬：我去年住在華沙。我在華沙工作了兩年。

馬  丁：你做什么工作?

史蒂芬：我在一家醫(yī)院工作。我在辦公室工作。

馬  ?。耗阍谵k公室做什么工作?

史蒂芬：那是我的朋友蘇姍。蘇姍!對(duì)不起，馬丁。我想讓你見(jiàn)見(jiàn)蘇姍。

蘇  姍：早上好。

馬  ?。涸缟虾?。我是馬丁。

蘇  姍：你好。我是蘇姍·沃爾夫。

史蒂芬：馬丁是記者。他正在寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于我的報(bào)道。

蘇  姍：真的?為什么?

史蒂芬：因?yàn)槲沂遣ㄌm人。

馬  ?。核菍W(xué)生。他正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。你是哪兒的人，蘇姍?

蘇  姍：我是俄亥俄州人。

馬  ?。耗阕鍪裁垂ぷ?/span>?

蘇  姍：我也是學(xué)生。

馬  丁：你學(xué)什么?

蘇  姍：我學(xué)音樂(lè)。我是樂(lè)師。

馬  ?。汉脴O了。你住在巴爾的摩嗎?

蘇  姍：我住在巴爾的摩。我過(guò)去住在華盛頓。

服務(wù)員：你要來(lái)點(diǎn)兒啥?

蘇  姍：什么?

史蒂芬：她說(shuō)：“你要來(lái)點(diǎn)什么?”

蘇  姍：什么都不要，謝謝你。我現(xiàn)在要學(xué)習(xí)去了。再見(jiàn)，勒納先生。再見(jiàn)，史蒂芬。

馬  ?。涸僖?jiàn)。

史蒂芬：再見(jiàn)，蘇姍。

 

New Words and Expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)

health［helW］n. 衛(wèi)生，健康

administration［Edminis5treiFEn ］n. 管理

interesting［5intristiN］adj. 有趣的

sound［saund］v. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)

hospital［5hCspitl］n. 醫(yī)院

 

Proper Nouns 專(zhuān)有名詞

Johns Hopkins University［dVCnz 5hCpkinz 7ju:ni5vE:siti ］約翰·霍普金斯大學(xué)

 

Language Points 語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)

I lived in Florida last year. 我去年住在佛里達(dá)州。

這里我們學(xué)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

1 . 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式：

主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。例如：

I worked in Florida.(worked 為 work 的過(guò)去式)

She said,“What are you going to have?”(said 為 say 的過(guò)去式)