S主詞 Vi不及物動詞 Vt及物動詞 SC主詞補(bǔ)語
O受詞 OC受詞補(bǔ)語 IO間接受詞 DO直接受詞
S + Vt + IO + DO
Peter bought his son a bicycle (=a bicycle for his son).
Peter買給他兒子一輛腳踏車。
He bought himself a new car (=a new car for himself).
他給自己買了一輛新車。
He gave his son his used car (=his used car to his son).
他把舊車給了兒子。
May I ask you a question (=a question of you)?
我可以問你一個問題嗎?
I asked her some questions (=some questions of her).
我問了她幾個問題。
The medicine will do you good (=do good to you).這個藥對你有好處。
Drinking too much does you harm. (=does harm to you).
喝太多酒會傷身。
His father left him a large fortune. 他的父親留給他一大筆財富。
= His father left a large fortune to him.