《蟬》是唐代詩(shī)人李商隱創(chuàng)作的一首五言律詩(shī)。全詩(shī)層層深入,闡發(fā)主題。先是描寫(xiě)蟬的境遇,后面直接跳到自身的遭遇上來(lái),直抒胸臆,感情強(qiáng)烈,最后卻又自然而然地回到蟬身上,首尾圓融,意脈連貫。
《蟬》 李商隱
本以高難飽,徒勞恨費(fèi)聲。
五更疏欲斷,一樹(shù)碧無(wú)情。
薄宦梗猶泛,故園蕪已平。
煩君最相警,我亦舉家清。
Cicada
Li Shangyin
Existing on your high place, your belly can hardly be full,
All in vain is your resentful shrill.
At dawn the intermittent cry is about to cease,
But the tree remains indifferently green.
A peach-wood idol adrift,to the court a petty servant,
My garden by weeds is overrun.
Much I'm obliged to you for your admonition,
I too, with my family, live in dire want.