雙語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌翻譯|《論語(yǔ)》

《論語(yǔ)》：中國(guó)春秋時(shí)期一部語(yǔ)錄體散文集，主要記載孔子及其弟子的言行。它較為集中地反映了孔子的思想。由孔子弟子及再傳弟子編纂而成。全書(shū)共20篇、492章，首創(chuàng) “語(yǔ)錄體” 。

《論語(yǔ)》

（十三）有子曰：“信近于義，言可復(fù)也。恭近于禮，遠(yuǎn)恥辱也。因不失其親，亦可宗也。”

（十四）子曰：君子食無(wú)求飽，居無(wú)求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可謂好學(xué)也已。

（十五）子貢曰：“貧而無(wú)諂，富而無(wú)驕。何如？”子曰：“可也。未若貧而樂(lè)道，富而好禮者也。”子貢曰：“《詩(shī)》云：‘如切如磋，如琢如磨?！渌怪^與？”子曰：“賜也！始可與言《詩(shī)》已矣，告諸往而知來(lái)者。”

（十六）子曰：“不患人之不己知，患不知人也?！?br />

THE ANALECTS

13. Master Yu said,
In your promises cleave to what is right,
And you will be able to fulfill your word.
In your obeisances cleave to ritual,
And you will keep dishonor at bay.
Marry one who has not betrayed her own kin,
And you may safely present her to your Ancestors.

14. The Master said, A gentleman who never goes on eating till he is sated, who does not demand comfort in his home, who is diligent in business and cautious in speech, who associates with those that possess the Way and thereby corrects his own faults – such a one may indeed be said to have a taste for learning.

15. Tzu-kung said, ‘Poor without cadging, rich without swagger.’ What of that? The Master said, Not bad. But better still, ‘Poor, yet delighting in the Way, rich, yet a student of ritual.’ Tzu-kung said, The saying of the Songs,As thing cut, as thing filed,As thing chiseled, as thing polished refers, I suppose, to what you have just said? The Master said, Ssu, now I can really begin to talk to you about the Songs, for when I allude to sayings of the past, you see what bearing they have on what was to come after.

16. The Master said, (The good man) does not grieve that other people do not recognize his merits his only anxiety is lest he should fail to recognize theirs.