雙語詩歌翻譯|杜甫-《悲陳陶》

《悲陳陶》是中國唐代詩人杜甫的作品。此詩講述的是唐肅宗至德元年（756年）冬，唐軍跟安史叛軍在陳陶作戰(zhàn)，唐軍四五萬人幾乎全軍覆沒的情事。前四句渲染戰(zhàn)敗后肅穆沉重的氛圍；后四句先寫胡兵的驕橫，后寫長安人民對官軍收復長安的渴望。全詩體現出一種悲壯的美。

杜甫 《悲陳陶》

孟冬十郡良家子，
血作陳陶澤中水。
野曠天清無戰(zhàn)聲，
四萬義軍同日死。
群胡歸來血洗箭，
仍唱胡歌飲都市。
都人回面向北啼，
日夜更望官軍至。

Lament on the Defeat at Chentao

In early winter noble sons of household good
Blended with water in Chentao mires their pure blood.
No more war cry beneath the sky on the vast plain;
In one day forty thousand loyal warriors slain.
The enemy came back with blood-stained arrows long;
They drank in market place and shouted barbarous song.
Our countrymen turned north their faces bathed in tears;
Day and night they expect the royal cavaliers.