三個感謝單詞用法各不同

thank

(adj。) thankful (unthankful); (n。) thankfulness

thank作為及物動詞，常用搭配是thank sb (for sth / for doing sth)，如：

She said goodbye and thanked us for coming。

thank表示“感謝”，習(xí)慣上只接“人”作賓語，而不能接“事”作賓語：

正：Thank you for your help。

誤：Thank your help。

另外的用法：

1. have sb to thank for (doing) sth 歸功于，如：

I have my parents to thank for my success。

2. thank your lucky stars 感謝你的幸運之星，口語中用于表達(dá)幸運，尤其是躲過了不愉快或危險的事。如：

Just thank your lucky stars you weren't in the house at the time。

appreciate

(adj。) appreciative (inappreciative); (n。) appreciation

appreciate作為“感激”解釋時是及物動詞，常用搭配：appreciate doing sth，后跟動名詞或代詞it代指的事情。習(xí)慣上只能接“事”作賓語(object)，而不能接“人”作賓語：

正：I'd appreciate some help。

誤：I'd appreciate you for some help。

appreciate也指“欣賞”，有“對某事物有一定的興趣及認(rèn)識”的含義，如：

In time you'll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language。

此外，在商業(yè)書信來往中，appreciate一字出現(xiàn)率頗高，但其意和上面提及的“欣賞”音樂有所不同;如：

We greatly appreciate your getting the goods to us at such short notice。

在這句里，“We greatly appreciate.。。”和“Thank you for.。。”含意相同。

appreciate的第三個意思是“(對一種情況或問題的)理解”，如

I fully appreciate your concern. We will do all in our power to help。

appreciate的另一用法是指某東西“增值”，是不及物動詞，如：

Their investments have appreciated over the years。

大家有沒有留意到appreciate解作升值時是不需接賓語(object)的?

grateful

(反)ungrateful; (n。) gratitude (ingratitude)

grateful沒有相應(yīng)的動詞，它的常用搭配是be grateful to sb for sth，或者后面跟不定式或that從句，如：

I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help。

She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all。

He was grateful that she didn't tell his parents about the incident。

另外，grateful也可用于表達(dá)請求，這種用法在書信或者其他正式場合用得比較多，如：

I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible。

除了上述的用法區(qū)別之外，thank, appreciate和grateful在表達(dá)情感上也有略微的區(qū)別：

"When you are 'grateful' to someone, you can sometimes feel a little 'beholden' to them. It creates a feeling of 'owingness'." 也就是說grateful帶有一點“義務(wù)”的性質(zhì)。

而另一方面，"When we appreciate someone or something there is a feeling of ending. There is a feeling of finality. We do not feel the need to pay this person back." 當(dāng)我們用appreciate有點意味著這件事的結(jié)束，不需要再做什么回報。

另外，oblige (vt。) 一詞也有“使感激”的意思，如：

I'm much obliged to you. 我非常感謝你。

不過oblige更常見的含義是“迫使”，如：

Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school。