冬奧會(huì)“破紀(jì)錄”還可以怎么說(shuō)？

本屆平昌冬奧會(huì)，很多運(yùn)動(dòng)員都打破了世界紀(jì)錄。在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)里說(shuō)到打破紀(jì)錄，我們常常會(huì)用到break a record。今天來(lái)講講它的多樣表達(dá)。

 

 

1. set a record

They want to set a record by making Buffalo's largest cookie.

他們想打破布法羅最大的曲奇的紀(jì)錄。

I checked the sales receipts, and we've just set a record.

我看過(guò)了營(yíng)業(yè)額，我們剛創(chuàng)下新紀(jì)錄。

【小知識(shí)】

如果說(shuō)set/put the record straight，就跟打破紀(jì)錄沒(méi)多大關(guān)系了，它的意思是陳述真相;澄清是非。

She's decided to write her memoirs to set the record straight once and for all.

她決定撰寫(xiě)回憶錄以徹底澄清事實(shí)。

2. chalk up records

chalk sth up的意思是獲(勝);得(分)，比如：

New world records in the track and field events are chalked up from time to time in the past few years.

近幾年來(lái)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)新的世界田徑紀(jì)錄。

3. create/establish/make/register a new record

She established a new European record in the high jump.

她創(chuàng)造了歐洲跳高的新紀(jì)錄。

4. beat/smash/shatter a previous record

beat、smash和shatter都有打、打破的意思，這幾個(gè)詞是不是比break更激烈更生動(dòng)呢?

She beat the world record in the three events she entered on her way to two gold medals and a silver.

她在三項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽中打破了世界紀(jì)錄，獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。

The film shattered all previous box office records.

這部電影打破了以往所有的票房紀(jì)錄。

5. surpass all previous records

surpass的意思是超過(guò)，優(yōu)于，勝過(guò)，比如：

His time for the 100 meters surpassed the previous world record by one hundredth of a second.

他以0.01秒的優(yōu)勢(shì)打破了100米短跑的前世界紀(jì)錄。

形容出乎意料就可以用到這個(gè)詞哦：

The book's success has surpassed everyone's expectations.

這本書(shū)獲得了出乎所有人意料的成功。

口語(yǔ)里也有刷新紀(jì)錄的表達(dá)，可以翻譯為：amend/rewrite/renew/better/improve a record。

好啦，既然本篇重點(diǎn)就是record，介紹兩個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)吧。

①off the record 私下說(shuō)的;不供發(fā)表的

She made it clear that her comments were strictly off the record.

她說(shuō)得很清楚，她的這些評(píng)論絕不許對(duì)外公布。

②on the record 公開(kāi)發(fā)表;公開(kāi)表明

None of the company directors were prepared to comment on the record yesterday.

昨天，公司董事沒(méi)有哪個(gè)準(zhǔn)備公開(kāi)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。