symptoms 病癥
have a cold 感冒
flu 流感
have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通
pneumonia 肺炎
liver trouble 肝炎
allergy 過(guò)敏
feel dizzy 頭暈
stiff 僵硬的
twisted/ sprained 扭傷的
twinge 刺痛
sneeze 打噴嚏
hiccup 打嗝
vomit 嘔吐
sick 惡心
swelling 腫脹
-itis ……的發(fā)炎
bump 腫塊
ulcer 潰瘍
cancer 癌,惡性腫瘤
birthmark 胎記
infect 傳染
cramp 痙攣
paralysis 麻痹,癱瘓,無(wú)能力
藥品
medication 藥物
pills 藥丸
tablet 藥片
ointment 藥膏
power 藥粉
drop 滴劑
mixture 合劑
syrup 糖漿
pad 藥棉塊
penicillin 盤尼西林(青霉素)
eye drops 眼藥
antibiotic 抗生素
vitamin 維他命(維生素)
aspirin 阿司匹林
non-drowsy 不使人困倦的
治療
first aid 急救
therapy 療法
diagnosis 診斷
soothe 安慰,緩和,安慰
recover 復(fù)原,痊愈
recuperate 康復(fù),恢復(fù)
see a doctor 看病
send for a doctor 請(qǐng)醫(yī)生
feel one's pulse 量脈搏
take one's blood pressure 量血壓
take one's temperature 量體溫
give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 開藥
make up a prescription 配藥
take medicine/ take pills 吃藥
get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打針
operation 外科手術(shù)
transplant 移植手術(shù)
have an operation 動(dòng)手術(shù)
be operated on …for… 開刀
have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗
dose 給……服藥
dress 包扎
bandage 扎上繃帶
SARS專題
outbreak (疾病的)發(fā)作 eg: Early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.
epidemic 疫病流行 eg: China is on top of epidemic.
pharmacy 藥房
fatality 死亡人數(shù)
underfunded 資金不足的
infectious 有傳染性的,易傳染的
communicable 可傳染的
segregate 隔
quarantine 隔離
thermometer 體溫計(jì)
facial mask 口罩
sterilize 消毒
sars affected area sars疫區(qū)