大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第一冊(cè)UNIT 4. Turning off TV: A Quiet Hour

Many people in the United States spend most of their free time watching television. Certainly, there are many worthwhile programs on television, including news, educational programs for children, programs on current social problems, plays, movies, concerts, and so on. Nevertheless, perhaps people should not be spending so much of their time in front of the TV. Mr. Mayer imagines what we might do if we were forced to find other activities.

Turning off TV: a Quiet Hour

    I would like to propose that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening, right after the early evening news, all television broadcasting in the United States be prohibited by law.
    Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the results be if such a proposal were accepted. Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction of TV, they might sit around together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our problems -- everything, in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of mental illness -- are caused at least in part by failure to communicate. We do not tell each other what is disturbing us. The result is emotional difficulty of one kind or another. By using the quiet family hour to discuss our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better.
    On evenings when such talk is unnecessary, families could rediscover more active pastimes. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset. Or they might take a walk together (remember feet?) and see the neighborhood with fresh, new eyes.
    With free time and no TV, children and adults might rediscover reading. There is more entertainment in a good book than in a month of typical TV programming. Educators report that the generation growing up with television can barely write an English sentence, even at the college level. Writing is often learned from reading. A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour.
    A different form of reading might also be done, as it was in the past: reading aloud. Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story. The quiet hour could become the story hour. When the quiet hour ends, the TV networks might even be forced to come up with better shows in order to get us back from our newly discovered activities.
    At first glance, the idea of an hour without TV seems radical. What will parents do without the electronic baby-sitter? How will we spend the time? But it is not radical at all. It has been only twenty-five years since television came to control American free time. Those of us thirty-five and older can remember childhoods without television, spent partly with radio -- which at least involved the listener's imagination -- but also with reading, learning, talking, playing games, inventing new activities. It wasn't that difficult. Honest. The truth is we had a ball.


NEW WORDS

    worthwhile         
a.  good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花時(shí)間（或精力）的；有價(jià)值的
    program (me)       
n.  performance on radio or television 節(jié)目
    educational        
a.  of or for education; providing education or information 教育的；有教育意義的
    current            
a.  of the present time 當(dāng)前的
    social             
a.  of or in society 社會(huì)的
    movie              
n.  film that one sees at a cinema  電影
    nevertheless       
conj. but; however 然而，不過(guò)
    propose            
vt. suggest 建議
    broadcasting       
n.  the action of sending out sound (or images) by radio (or television) 廣播
    prohibit           
v & n. forbid by law 禁止
    proposal           
vt. suggestion 提議，建議
    actually           
n.  in actual fact, really 實(shí)際上
    generation         
n.  all the people about the same age （一）代
    gap  
n.  an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口，間隙；分歧，隔閡
    divorce            
n.  end of a marriage by law  離婚
    rate               
n.  率
    mental             
a.  of the mind 精神的；思想上的
    communicate        
vi. share or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意見(jiàn)，思想等
    disturb            
vt. make (sb.) worried 使煩惱
    emotional          
a.  感情的
    pastime            
n.  anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣，娛樂(lè)
    sunset             
n.  the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down　日落（時(shí)分）
    neighborhood       
n.  the area around a point or place 鄰近地區(qū)；地段
    adult              
n.  成年人
    typical　　　　　　
a.  典型的
    educator           
n.  a person whose profession is education 教育家
    barely              
ad. hardly  僅僅，勉強(qiáng)；幾乎沒(méi)有
    literate           
a.  able to read and write 能讀寫(xiě)的；有文化的
    product            
n.  sth. made or grown 產(chǎn)品
    network             
n.  廣播（或電視）聯(lián)播公司；廣播（或電視)網(wǎng)
    glance             
n.  quick look 一瞥；掃視
    radical            
a.  extreme; very different 激進(jìn)的
    electronic         
a.  電子的
    electron          
n.
    baby-sitter   
n.  someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time （代人臨時(shí)）照看嬰兒
    childhood          
n.  time when one is a child 童年
    partly             
ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地；在一定程度上
    involve            
vt. have as a part or result （必須）包括
    imagination        
n.  the ability to imagine 想象力
    learning           
n.  the gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)問(wèn)，知識(shí)
    invent             
vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 發(fā)明


PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS

    generation gap  
    failure of the younger and older generations to communicate and understand one another 代溝
    in part          
    in some degree; partly 在一定程度上；部分地
    grow up        
    change from a child to a man or a woman 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大
    bring together   
    cause to meet 使相聚
    come up with    
    think of; produce 想出；提出
    at first glance  
    when first seen or thought about　乍一看；最初考慮時(shí)
    have a ball      
    (sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得開(kāi)心


PROPER NAMES

    Mayer　　　　　　　
 　 邁耶（姓氏）
    the United States
 　 美國(guó)