當(dāng)提及六級(jí)聽(tīng)力時(shí)，尤其是英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力，我們不禁會(huì)想起那些考驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者聽(tīng)力理解能力的挑戰(zhàn)。作為英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試的重要組成部分，六級(jí)聽(tīng)力部分不僅要求考生能夠捕捉和識(shí)別出基本的語(yǔ)言信息，更需要他們?cè)谟邢薜臅r(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確理解，并快速作出反應(yīng)。小編為大家整理了2024年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力第二套R(shí)ecording 3的內(nèi)容，希望能對(duì)您有所幫助！
英文原文
Recording 3
錄音3
John Denn, the English poet, wrote in a 17th century, "No man is an island entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main." Now, a British academic has claimed that human individuality is indeed just an allusion, because societies are far more interconnected at a mental, physical, and cultural level than people realize.
英國(guó)詩(shī)人約翰·鄧恩在17世紀(jì)寫道：“沒(méi)有人是一座孤島，可以自全；每個(gè)人都是大陸的一片，要為本土應(yīng)卯?！爆F(xiàn)在，一位英國(guó)學(xué)者聲稱，人類的個(gè)性其實(shí)只是一種錯(cuò)覺(jué)，因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)在精神、身體和文化層面上的相互關(guān)聯(lián)程度遠(yuǎn)超人們的想象。
In his new book, "The Self Delusion," Professor Tom Oliver, a researcher in the Ecology and Evolution Group at the University of Reading, argues that there is no such thing as self, and not even our bodies are truly us. Just as Copernicus realized the earth is not the center of the universe, Professor Oliver said society urgently needs a Copernican-like revolution to understand that people are not detached beams, but rather part of one connected identity.
在其新書《自我錯(cuò)覺(jué)》中，雷丁大學(xué)生態(tài)與進(jìn)化小組的研究員湯姆·奧利弗教授認(rèn)為，根本不存在所謂的自我，甚至我們的身體也并非真正的我們。正如哥白尼認(rèn)識(shí)到地球并非宇宙的中心一樣，奧利弗教授說(shuō)，社會(huì)迫切需要一場(chǎng)類似哥白尼式的革命，來(lái)理解人們并非孤立的個(gè)體，而是連接在一起的同一身份的一部分。
A significant milestone in the cultural evolution of human minds was the acceptance that the earth is not the center of the universe, the so-called Copernican Revolution, he writes. However, we have one more big myth to dispose of: that we exist as independent selves at the center of a subjective universe. You may feel as if you are an independent individual acting autonomously in the world, that you have an unchanging inner self that persists throughout your lifetime, acting as a central anchor point with the world changing around you. This is the illusion I seek to tackle. We are intimately connected to the world around us.
他寫道，人類心智文化進(jìn)化中的一個(gè)重要里程碑是接受了地球并非宇宙的中心，即所謂的哥白尼革命。然而，我們還有一個(gè)更大的神話需要破除：即我們作為獨(dú)立的自我存在于主觀宇宙的中心。你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得自己是一個(gè)在世界上自主行動(dòng)的獨(dú)立個(gè)體，擁有一個(gè)一生不變的內(nèi)在自我，在周圍世界變化的同時(shí)作為中心的錨點(diǎn)存在。這正是我試圖解決的錯(cuò)覺(jué)。我們與周圍的世界緊密相連。
Professor Oliver argues that there are around 37 trillion cells in the body, but most have a lifespan of just a few days or weeks. So, the material us is constantly changing. In fact, there is no part of your body that has existed for more than 10 years, since our bodies are essentially made anew every few weeks. The material in them alone is clearly insufficient to explain the persistent thread of an identity.
奧利弗教授認(rèn)為，人體內(nèi)有大約37萬(wàn)億個(gè)細(xì)胞，但大多數(shù)細(xì)胞的壽命只有幾天或幾周。因此，我們的物質(zhì)身體在不斷變化。事實(shí)上，你身體的任何一部分都不存在超過(guò)10年，因?yàn)槲覀兊纳眢w基本上每隔幾周就會(huì)重新生成一次。僅憑它們所含的物質(zhì)顯然不足以解釋身份的持續(xù)存在。
Professor Oliver claims that individualism is actually bad for society, and only by realizing we are part of a bigger entity can we solve pressing environmental and societal problems. Through selfish overconsumption, we are destroying the natural world and using non-renewable resources at an accelerating rate. We are at a critical crossroads as a species where we must rapidly reform our mindsets and behavior to act in less selfish ways, he said. So, let's open our eyes to the hidden connections all around us.
奧利弗教授聲稱，個(gè)人主義實(shí)際上對(duì)社會(huì)有害，只有認(rèn)識(shí)到我們是更大實(shí)體的一部分，我們才能解決緊迫的環(huán)境和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。由于自私的過(guò)度消費(fèi)，我們正在破壞自然世界，并以加速的速度消耗不可再生資源。他說(shuō)，我們正處于一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的十字路口，作為一個(gè)物種，我們必須迅速改變我們的心態(tài)和行為，以更不自私的方式行事。因此，讓我們睜開(kāi)眼睛，看到我們周圍隱藏的聯(lián)系吧。
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
問(wèn)題22至25基于你剛剛聽(tīng)到的錄音。
Question 22: What is indeed just an illusion according to Professor Tom Oliver?
問(wèn)題22：根據(jù)湯姆·奧利弗教授的說(shuō)法，什么確實(shí)只是一種錯(cuò)覺(jué)？
Question 23: What does Professor Tom Oliver think of the idea that we exist as independent selves at the center of a subjective universe?
問(wèn)題23：湯姆·奧利弗教授如何看待我們作為獨(dú)立的自我存在于主觀宇宙中心的觀點(diǎn)？
Question 24: Why does Professor Tom Oliver claim that the material "us" is constantly changing?
問(wèn)題24：為什么湯姆·奧利弗教授聲稱物質(zhì)“我們”在不斷變化？
Question 25: How can we solve pressing environmental and societal problems according to Professor Tom Oliver?
問(wèn)題25：根據(jù)湯姆·奧利弗教授的說(shuō)法，我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q緊迫的環(huán)境和社會(huì)問(wèn)題？
2024年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力第二套R(shí)ecording 3的發(fā)布，為考生提供了寶貴的備考資料，助力他們提升聽(tīng)力成績(jī)，順利通過(guò)考試。
