2024年6月英語六級(jí)真題聽力第一套Passage 1原文

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當(dāng)提及六級(jí)聽力時(shí)，尤其是英語六級(jí)真題聽力，我們不禁會(huì)想起那些考驗(yàn)英語學(xué)習(xí)者聽力理解能力的挑戰(zhàn)。作為英語六級(jí)考試的重要組成部分，六級(jí)聽力部分不僅要求考生能夠捕捉和識(shí)別出基本的語言信息，更需要他們?cè)谟邢薜臅r(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)復(fù)雜的語境進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確理解，并快速作出反應(yīng)。小編為大家整理了2024年6月英語六級(jí)真題聽力第一套Passage 1的內(nèi)容，希望能對(duì)您有所幫助！

英文原文

Passage 1

短文1

Researchers in the US have created a remote controlled robot that is so small it can walk on the top of the US penny. In research published in the journal Science Robotics, a team at Northwestern University said the crab-like robot is 0.5 millimeters wide. Researchers described it as the smallest ever remote controlled walking robot. The tiny robot can bend, twist, crawl, walk, turn, and even jump without the use of complex hardware or special power. The engineers said this is because the robot is powered by the elastic property of its body.

美國(guó)的研究人員已經(jīng)制造出了一種遙控機(jī)器人，這種機(jī)器人非常小，能夠在美國(guó)一美分硬幣的頂部行走。在《科學(xué)機(jī)器人學(xué)》期刊上發(fā)表的研究中，西北大學(xué)的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，這款螃蟹形狀的機(jī)器人寬度為0.5毫米。研究人員將其描述為有史以來最小的遙控行走機(jī)器人。這款微型機(jī)器人可以在不使用復(fù)雜硬件或特殊電源的情況下彎曲、扭曲、爬行、行走、轉(zhuǎn)彎甚至跳躍。工程師們表示，這是因?yàn)樵摍C(jī)器人由其身體的彈性特性驅(qū)動(dòng)。

To construct the robot, the researchers used a shape memory alloy material that transforms to its remembered shape when heated using a laser. The team is able to heat the robot at specific parts of its body, causing it to change shape. As the robot deforms and goes back to its original shape, it creates movement from one place to another. Because these structures are so tiny, the rate of cooling is very fast. Project lead Professor John A. Rogers said, in fact, reducing the sizes of these robots allows them to run faster.

為了構(gòu)建這款機(jī)器人，研究人員使用了一種形狀記憶合金材料，該材料在激光加熱時(shí)會(huì)恢復(fù)到其記憶的形狀。團(tuán)隊(duì)能夠通過加熱機(jī)器人身體的特定部位來使其變形。當(dāng)機(jī)器人變形并恢復(fù)到其原始形狀時(shí)，它就可以從一個(gè)地方移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)地方。由于這些結(jié)構(gòu)非常小，因此冷卻速度非?？?。項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人約翰·A·羅杰斯教授表示，實(shí)際上，縮小這些機(jī)器人的尺寸可以使它們運(yùn)行得更快。

While the research is still in the exploratory phase, the team believes that technology could lead to micro-sized robots that can perform practical tasks in tightly confined spaces. You might imagine micro robots as agents to repair or assemble small structures or machines in industry, or a surgical assistance to clear clogged arteries, to stop internal bleeding, or to eliminate cancerous tumors, all in minimally invasive procedures, Rogers said.

雖然這項(xiàng)研究仍處于探索階段，但團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能會(huì)催生出能夠在狹小空間內(nèi)執(zhí)行實(shí)際任務(wù)的微型機(jī)器人。羅杰斯表示，你可以想象微型機(jī)器人作為工業(yè)中修復(fù)或組裝小型結(jié)構(gòu)或機(jī)器的助手，或者作為手術(shù)助手來清除堵塞的動(dòng)脈、阻止內(nèi)出血或消除癌性腫瘤，所有這些都是通過微創(chuàng)手術(shù)完成的。

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

問題9至11基于您剛剛聽到的文章。

Question 9: What does the passage say about a team of researchers at Northwestern University?

問題9：文章關(guān)于西北大學(xué)的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)說了什么？

Question 10: What did the researchers say about the robot they created?

問題10：研究人員對(duì)他們創(chuàng)造的機(jī)器人說了什么？

Question 11: What do the researchers expect their robots to do in the future?

問題11：研究人員期望他們的機(jī)器人在未來做什么？

2024年6月英語六級(jí)真題聽力第一套Passage 1的發(fā)布，為考生提供了寶貴的備考資料，助力他們提升聽力成績(jī)，順利通過考試。