2020年9月英語六級聽力真題(含音頻) 短文(1)

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英語六級聽力真題對備考六級的重要性不言而喻，聽力在六級考試中的占比不小，同學(xué)們還需努力，盡量少丟分。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于2020年9月英語六級聽力真題(含音頻) 短文(1)的資料，希望對備考六級的同學(xué)們有所幫助！

Passage one.

短文一

While some scientists explore the surface of Antarctica, others are learning more about a giant body of water four kilometres beneath the ice pack.

當(dāng)一些科學(xué)家探索南極洲的表面時，另一些科學(xué)家正在對冰蓋下4公里處的巨大水體進(jìn)行更多的了解。

Scientists first discovered Lake Vostok in the 1970s by using radio waves that penetrate the ice.

20世紀(jì)70年代，科學(xué)家們通過穿透冰層的無線電波首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了沃斯托克湖。

Since then, they have used sound waves and even satellites to map this massive body of water.

從那時起，他們就一直在利用聲波甚至衛(wèi)星來繪制這片巨大的水域。

How does the water in Lake Vostok remain liquid beneath an ice sheet?

沃斯托克湖的水在冰原下是如何保持液態(tài)的?

“The thick glacier above acts like insulating blanket and keeps the water from freezing,” said ‪Martin Siegert, a glaciologist from the University of Wales.

威爾士大學(xué)的冰川學(xué)家馬丁·斯哥特說：“上面厚厚的冰川就像保溫層，可以防止水結(jié)冰。”

In addition, geothermal heat from deep within the earth may warm the hidden lake.

此外，來自地球深處的地?zé)嵋部赡軙屵@個隱藏的湖變暖。

The scientists suspect that microorganisms may be living in Lake Vostok closed off from the outside world for more than 2 million years.

科學(xué)家們懷疑微生物可能生活在與外界隔絕了200多萬年的沃斯托克湖中。

"Anything found there will be totally alien to what's on the surface of the earth", said Siegert.

“在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何東西都將與地球表面的東西完全不同”，斯哥特說。

Scientists are trying to find a way to drill into the ice and draw water samples without causing contamination.

科學(xué)家正試圖尋找一種方法，在不造成污染的情況下，在冰中鉆取水樣。

Again, robots might be the solution. If all goes as planned, a drill-shaped robot will through the surface ice.

又一次，解決方法可能是機(jī)器人。如果一切按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，一個鉆形機(jī)器人將穿過表面冰層。

When it reaches the lake, it will release another robot that can swim in the lake, take pictures, and look for signs of life.

當(dāng)它到達(dá)湖里時，會釋放另一個機(jī)器人，這個機(jī)器人可以在湖里游泳、拍照，尋找生命的跡象。

The scientists hope their discoveries will shed light on life in outer space, which might exist in similar dark and airless conditions.

科學(xué)家們希望他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)將為外太空的生命提供線索，外太空的生命可能也存在于類似的黑暗和無空氣環(huán)境中。

Recently, close up pictures of Jupiter's moon Europa shows signs of water beneath its icy surface.

最近，木星的衛(wèi)星木衛(wèi)二的特寫照片顯示，在其冰冷的表面下有水的跡象。

Once tested in Antarctica, robots could be sent to Europa to search for life there too.

一旦在南極洲通過測試，機(jī)器人就可以被送往木衛(wèi)二去尋找那里的生命。

9. What did the scientists first use to discover Lake Vostok in the 1970s?

9.20世紀(jì)70年代，科學(xué)家第一次使用什么發(fā)現(xiàn)的沃斯托克湖？

10. What do scientists think about Lake Vostok?

10.關(guān)于沃斯托克湖，科學(xué)家有什么看法？

11. What do the scientists hope their discoveries will do?

11.科學(xué)家們希望自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)起到什么作用？