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四級(jí)備考:24個(gè)四級(jí)必背聽(tīng)力難詞

所屬教程:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯

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2017年01月21日

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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的聽(tīng)力部分怎樣才能得高分?首先,你得能聽(tīng)懂!怎么才能聽(tīng)懂聽(tīng)力的內(nèi)容呢?你得掌握一定的詞匯量。那么,四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試中哪些詞是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的?跟它們“長(zhǎng)”得很像的詞又有哪些?今天,小編為大家總結(jié)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試中必背的24個(gè)詞。

 

四級(jí)備考:24個(gè)四級(jí)必背聽(tīng)力難詞

 

1.contact ['kɑn.tækt] n.接觸,聯(lián)系 v.聯(lián)系

eg:Can I contact you by telephone?

我能通過(guò)電話聯(lián)系你嗎?

[拓展]

contract ['k?ntrækt] n.合同

content ['kɑn.tent] n.內(nèi)容 adj.滿足的

2.voluntarily ['v?l?ntr?li] adv.自愿地

eg:He made the promise quite voluntarily.

他完全自愿地做出了承諾。

[拓展]

voluntary ['vɑl?n.teri] adj.自愿的;志愿的;自發(fā)的;故意的

volunteer [,v?l?n't??] n.志愿者;志愿兵

3.assignment [?'sa?nm?nt] n.任務(wù);布置

eg:There was no telling what the next assignment would be.

不知道下一個(gè)任務(wù)將是什么。

[拓展]

assignable [?'sa?n?b?l] adj.[經(jīng)] 可分配的;可指定的;可讓渡的

assign [?'sa?n] vt.分配;指派;[計(jì)][數(shù)] 賦值

4.proportion [pr?'p?r?(?)n] n.比例

eg:His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.

他的頭部與身體大小不成比例。

[拓展]

proportional [pr?'p?r??n(?)l] adj.相應(yīng)的,成比例的

disproportion [d?spr?'p???(?)n] n.不均衡;不相稱

5.vulnerable ['v?ln?r?bl] adj.易受傷害的

eg:His knee was his vulnerable spot.

他的膝蓋是容易受傷的位置。

[拓展]

be/have vulnerable to 易受...影響的

6.pursue [p?r'su] v.追求

eg:If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car.

如果我有足夠的錢,我會(huì)毫不猶豫買一輛名車。

[拓展]

pursuit [p?r'sut] n.追求

in pursuit of 為了…

7.operation [.ɑp?'re??(?)n] n.操作;運(yùn)行

eg:How much time do you usually complete the operation?

你通?;ǘ嗌贂r(shí)間完成操作?

[拓展]

cooperation [k??,?p?'re??(?)n] n.合作,協(xié)作

corporate [?k??rp?r?t] adj.法人的;共同的

8.improvement [?m'pruvm?nt] n.改進(jìn);改善;改進(jìn)處

eg:It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement.

不過(guò)我們會(huì)看到改善的,只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。

[拓展]

improve [?m'pru?v] vt.改善,增進(jìn);提高…的價(jià)值

improve in...在…方面有所增長(zhǎng)(或改善)

9.specialize ['spe?(?)l.a?z] v.專門研究(或從事);專攻

eg:Most students do not expect to specialize in economics.

大多數(shù)學(xué)生并不想把經(jīng)濟(jì)作為專業(yè)。

[拓展]

special[?spe?(?)l] adj.特別的;專門的,專用的

specialized [?spe?(?)l?a?zd] adj.專業(yè)的;專門的

10.chemical ['kem?k(?)l] n.化學(xué)品;化學(xué)制品 ; adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的;化學(xué)的;

eg:The chemical companies had amalgamated into a vast conglomerate.

那些化學(xué)品公司已經(jīng)合并成一個(gè)龐大的企業(yè)集團(tuán)。

[拓展]

chemist [?kem?st] n.化學(xué)家;藥劑師;藥房

11.insurance [?n'??r?ns] n.保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)業(yè);保險(xiǎn)費(fèi);保費(fèi)

eg:How much will the insurance cost them?

買保險(xiǎn)的費(fèi)用要多少呢?

[拓展]

insure [?n'??r?] v.投保,上保險(xiǎn)

ensure [?n'??r?] v.確保

12.comprehensive [.kɑmpr?'hens?v] adj.全面的,理解的n.(英)綜合中學(xué)

eg:The government gave a comprehensive explanation of its plans for industry.

政府對(duì)其工業(yè)發(fā)展計(jì)劃做了全面的解釋。

[拓展]

comprehension [.kɑmpr?'hen?(?)n] n.理解(力)

comprehensible [?k?mpr??hens?bl] adj.可理解的,能懂的

13.engage [?n'ɡe?d?] v.忙于,從事;雇傭

eg:They engaged him in a new project.

他們讓他從事一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目

eg:He is currently engaged as a consultant.

他現(xiàn)在受雇為顧問(wèn)。

[拓展]

be engaged in 參加,從事

14.explore [?k'spl?r] v.探索;探討

eg:It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.

你們不開發(fā)兒童市場(chǎng),這樣做非常不明智。

[拓展]

exploration [??kspl??re??(?)n] n.探測(cè);探究;踏勘

explorer [?k'spl?r?r] n.探險(xiǎn)家;探測(cè)者,探測(cè)器

15.adapt [?'dæpt] v.改編;改寫;使適應(yīng)

eg:Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football.

優(yōu)秀的球員要適應(yīng)任何類型的足球。

[拓展]

adapt to適應(yīng)....

adapt...for... 將...改編成...

adopt [?'d?pt] v.收養(yǎng);領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

16.refine [r?'fa?n] v.精煉;改進(jìn);改善

eg:Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion.

伽利略繼續(xù)提煉他有關(guān)物體移動(dòng)的觀點(diǎn)。

[拓展]

confine [k?n'fa?n] v.限制,限定

define [d?'fa?n] v.界定;明確

17.campaign [kæm'pe?n] n.戰(zhàn)役;運(yùn)動(dòng) v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)

eg:He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.

他說(shuō)這樣的做法是不可能持久的。

[拓展]

movement ['muvm?nt] n.移動(dòng);活動(dòng)

18.economic [.ek?'nɑm?k] adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的

eg:I’d like to consider the economic aspect.

我想討論一下經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的問(wèn)題。

[拓展]

economic disruption/depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條

19.prosper ['prɑsp?r] v.繁榮;成功;發(fā)達(dá);興旺

eg:With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.

有了她當(dāng)主管,公司開始興旺起來(lái)

[拓展]

prosperous ['prɑsp(?)r?s] adj. 繁榮的;興旺的

prosperity [pr??sp?r?ti] n. 繁榮,成功

20.sustain [s?'ste?n] v.支持;支撐;遭受

eg:Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul?

為什么你認(rèn)為你對(duì)該企業(yè)會(huì)保持長(zhǎng)久的興趣?

[拓展]

sustainable [s?'ste?n?b(?)l] adj.可持續(xù)的

sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

21.accelerate [?k'sel?.re?t] v.使加速,增速

eg:Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?

加快發(fā)展的速度是你的目標(biāo)之一嗎?

[拓展]

speed up 加速

22.convenient [k?n'vini?nt] adj.方便的

eg:It's very convenient to pay for things by check.

用支票付款非常方便。

[拓展]

convenience [k?n'vini?ns] n.方便;便利;適宜

23.inferior [?n'f?ri?r] adj. 下級(jí)的,下等的 n. 次品

eg:He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself.

他喜歡與那些智力水平不如他的人共處。

[拓展]

superior [s?'p?ri?r] n. 上級(jí),上司 adj.更好的

24.dominate ['dɑm?.ne?t] v. 支配,統(tǒng)治

eg:His personality dominated the other members of the committee.

他的個(gè)性對(duì)委員會(huì)其他成員起了決定性的影響。

[拓展]

dominant ['d?m?n?nt] adj. 有統(tǒng)治權(quán)的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的

dominance ['d?m?n?ns] n. 優(yōu)勢(shì);統(tǒng)治;支配

 


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